英语语法-宾语从句(高一).ppt

Grammar,宾语从句,Made by Mr. Liang,Revision,宾语 宾语是及物动词的动作对象，或是介词的支配对象。 直接宾语：表示动作的承受者或者结果。 间接宾语：表示动作是对谁或为谁做。 同源宾语：有些不及物动词为了增添色彩，特用它们的同根，同概念的名词作宾语，这类动词有：live,die,dream,smell,sleep,smile等。,Underline the object in the sentences,1.Miss Li teaches us English this term. 2.He gave me a new computer yesterday. 3 He gave a new computer to me. 4.He died a heroic death. 5.We are living a happy life.,_,_,_,_,_,_,常见的带双宾语的动词有： give,tell,teach,show,bring,send,lend, pass,hand,write,promise,allow,buy等。,Rewrite the following sentences ,pay attention to the direct object and indirect object.,1.He sent the book to me yesterday. He sent me the book yesterday. 2.She made a new shirt for me last week. She made me a new shirt last week. 3.Pass todays newspaper to me,please. Pass me todays newspaper,please. 4.She lent me her new bike yesterday. She lent her new bike to me yesterday.,Tell what is used as the Object.,Born in 1743, Joseph Banks played an important role in botanical research in the eighteenth century. (2)Have you finished reading the book?,(3) As a member of the Royal Society, the 25-year-old Banks paid 10,000 pounds for the equipment of the expedition. (4) The Royal Society gave him the opportunity he had been waiting for.,(5) Do you know who can answer the question? (6)He asked me if I was busy.,_,_,_,(7) As a reward for his contribution to botany, Joseph Banks had a flower named after him. (8) He enjoyed spending hours in the greenhouses at Kew, among the strange plants from Southeast Asia.,二 .宾语从句应注意事项:,四.时态呼应问题:,主句一般现在时,主句一般过去时,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,一般现在时 一般过去时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,Translate the following sentences,1.他说战争爆发时,他已完成学业. He said he had finished his studies when the war broke out. 2.他说将在大连度假 He said he would spend his holiday in Dalian. 3.她说地球围绕太阳转 She said that the earth moves around the sun. Turn the following sentences into object clauses.,September 10 is TeachersDay. We were told. Did they have to do it last week? She wants to know. Will they come to help us ? We didnt know. How long have you had the bike ? She asked me.,We were told ( that) September 10 isTeachersDay,She wants to know if they had to do it last week.,We didnt know if they would come,She asked me how long I had had the bike,5.Could you tell us.? What does she enjoy ? 6.What time does he get up ? Nobody knew.,Could you tell us what she enjoys reading ?,Nobody knew what time he got up .,that引导宾语从句时不可省的几种情况 1.that宾语从句的状语部分位于从句前部时 I promised that if anyone could set me free,I would make him king over the earth,2主句的谓语动词与宾语从句之间有插入语时。 When he got to England,he found,however,that his English was too limited. 3.当一个谓语动词带两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时。 Then he said that French was the most beautiful tongue in the world,and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.,4.宾语从句的主语是this/that，或用this/that修饰主语时。 He said that that was a good idea. 5.在直接引语中，主句和宾语从句被隔开时。 “Im sorry to tell you,”he said,“that you didnt watch carefully enough what I did.”,6.宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。 The old lady then explained that what she was looking for was a pair of gloves for a girl.,把下列句子改成宾语从句,1.Does that school need any more teacher?(please tell me) Please tell me if that school needs any more teacher 2.How did their friendship start?(I wonder) I wonder how their friendship started.,3.Are they getting on well now?(Id like to know) Id like to know if /whether they are getting on well now. 4.Is everyone going to watch the competition?(I dont know) I dont know if /whether everyone is going to watch the competition.,5.How many people died or were injured in the earthquake?(did they announce) Did they announce how many people died or were injured in the earthquake? 6.There is going to be a supermarket in the neighborhood.(Have you heard) Have you heard that there is going to be a superm