2018届云南省统测英语试卷及答案解析.doc

秘密启用前【考试时间:4月20日15:00】2018年云南省高中毕业生复习统检测英 语注意事项1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自已的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答第卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流)bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Australia. 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies(now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents(洋流)to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years,4months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in the beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,”Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered the note when she went to tip the sand out.”“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out. nd when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar(Indonesia) in1886.1. What can we learn about the newly-found bottle? A. It was thrown overboard near Germany B. It was brought to a university for consultation C. It was one of the bottles cast into the ocean in 1886D. It was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia 2. What do the underlined words en route in Paragraph 3 mean? A On the way B. Off the course C. In the centerD. At the end 3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. 19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to Germany B. Oldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian Beach C. German Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D.69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents EndedBStudents at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have written to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures. They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks there will also be airport-style metal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie. Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 people, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches(违反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put things into place now,”Mr Runcie said.4. Which is a new security measure of the school? A. Teachers are trained to use firearm B. Guards are hired to monitor the students C. Visitors are forbidden to enter the schoolD. Students are required to wear clear backpack5. What can we know about the school shooting from the text? A. The gunman was a school staff memberB. One of the victims was named Nikolas cruzC. Seventeen people were shot dead on campusD. Someone unknown broke in and opened fire.6.Some parents have become worried because A. three students were badly hurt B. the school takes few safety measures C. they received a letter from the teacher D. there are still safety problems at the school7. What is the students attitude toward firearms? A. They call for changes of gun laws B. They are against the schools stricter rules C. They defend their right to possess weapons D. They approve of Donald Trumps suggestionC As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a git of more than 3, 000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17. 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Blossom Festival (March 17-april 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom in-depth TourPrice: $45 Available: Mar 25-apr 15 Duration: I DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $10/personDestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum（optional）$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95(Over65yrs)Madame Tussauds Museum（optional）$2317(3-12yrs)$20(Over65yrs)Potomac River Cruise（optional）$2618(3-12yrs)$23(Over65yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.8. On March 25, tourists can enjoy B. the National Cherry Blossom Festival C. a discounted tour of a city full of history D. the anniversary celebration of the gift of trees 9.The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees A fourght 10. Tourists supposed to pay the service fee for the tour guide ake care of the ground transportation C. show the City Pass at the ticket office D choose at least one optional destination for you and your grandpa(aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax11. It costs museum included D.$108 C.$153 B.$143 A.$156Dmyotrophic lateral sclerosis, more commonly known as ALS, affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord (F HE)that make the muscles of both the upper and lower body work Those nerve cells lose their ability to control muscle movement, which leads to paralysis (E ) and death. Its most famous sufferer was famed physicist Stephen Hawking, who died on March 14, 2018 at the age of 76 Hawking, diagnosed with the condition in 1963, lived with it for more than 50 years emarkably long time for an ALS sufferer. The disease left him paralyzed and completely dependent on others and technology for everything: bathing, dressing, eating, mobility and speech He was able to move only a few fingers on one hand I try to lcad as normal a life as possible, and not think about my condition, or regret the things it prevents me from doing, which are not that many he wrote on his website I have been lucky that my conditi it shows that one need not lose hope Hawkings life, including his battle with ALS, was made into a 2014 biopic, The T Everything, starring Eddie redmayne The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 20,000 to 30,000 pe 000 new cases diagnosed every year. People usually find ey f age. On average, patients live two to fi For re ret understood, military s as the general public. according to the ALS Association. Scientists have been studying many factors that could be linked with ALS, such as heredity (if*)and environmental exposures12. According to the text, ALS A is linked with climate changes B leads to death in one or two years C. affects the nerve cells all over the body D. makes people lose control of muscle movement 13. From the text we can infer that Hawking A. died of an unknown disease B lived with ALS for 55 years C. felt desperate in his last years D. was paralyzed due to poor treatment14. What is the situation of ALS in the US A. Over 30, 000 people suffer from ALS B. ALS is usually found among the elderly people C. Patients often enjoy a long lifespan despite ALSD. More and more new cases are reported every year 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The symptoms and possible cures of ALS B. A biographical film about Stephen Hawking C. A general introduction of the disease of ALS D Life of the famous physicist, Stephen Hawking第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How many of you feel that you really should be working harder? At the same time, how many of you wish you had more time to have fun and enjoy yourself? So how can you solve this paradox(悖论)? 16 Sometimes a tight schedule can leave you feeling burnt out. On the other hand, spending most of your time on leisure(休闲)often means you dont end up getting anything done. So how can you achieve a balance between work and leisure? The first step is to improve the quality of the activities you currently do for both work and leisure. By doing this, you can get a lot more out of the activities using less time. 17 Focusing on what is really important will allow you to put your time into things that are truly productive or enjoyable(or both). 18 Having the time to do things simply isnt enough. Certain tasks require a lot of your focus and energy. By trying to increase your energy levels, through proper diet exercise. it is easier to focus on these tasks rather than waste time.The third step is to separate your work from leisure time. When you have a project that demands much of your time, you tend to sacrifice leisure time to continue working. In this case youll feel burnt out. Its better to guarantee yourself certain time to leisure. 19 Achieving the balance between work and leisure can be difficult. But it is not only nice but absolutely necessary for both your productivity and enjoyment. Understanding that is most important. 20 A. It is a piece of cake to deal with both. B. Many of your activities are not so important. C. Solving this problem can be difficult for you. D. The second step to solve this problem is energy. E. This will allow you to gain more working experience. F. Hopefully, you can now strike a balance between work and leisure. G. Thus you can give yourself plenty of time to relax when you need to.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Elsa, its you! ” It was the four-year-olds surprise birthday party, and her favorite Disney character. Elsa from Frozen, had 21 The two 22 began to sing the movie s big song, “Let It Go, and were soon 23 by four other fairy-tale princesses. You would swear you were celebrating at the most 24 place on earth.But this wasnt Disney World. It was a cancer center at a childrens 25 in New York. And the princesses were college students who 26 for “A Moment of Magic”, a nonprofit organization whose mission is to lift the spirits of 27 children.It all 28 with a family movie night featuring Frozen. Maggie, now 23, 29 that she and Elsa had matching blond hair and big blue eyes. Maggie and her friend Kylee then were 30 a new community project to work on, ideally one with kids. That sparked a(n) 31 dressing up as Disney princesses and visiting young patients. its nice to give the kids in hospital 32 to get some magic, says Maggie.In 2015. After 33 $2,000 on a GoFundMepage to pay for 34 and travel expenses, Maggie and Kylee gave their first 35 They dressed as Elsa and her sister, Anna, to the 36 of the girls and blushing smiles from the boys. They spent nearly three hour singing songs, taking pictures, and traveling from one bedside to the next 37 they had visited and chatted with every one of the fifty 38 To see the kids believe in me, my character. It was life changing, says Maggie. Of course, a princess cannot work so many miracles at one time, 39 Maggie and Kylee recruited(招募) their peers. Today,“A Moment of Magic” has 400 volunteers from11 colleges and a 40 kingdom of fans. These girls give young patients the moment of imagination, freedom, and happiness of dreaming.21. A. left B. arrived C. stopped D. escaped 22. A noisily B. curiously C. anxiouslyD. excitedly23. A joined B. organized C. dismissed D. praised24. A. frighteningB. magical C. primitive D. distant 25. A. campus B. reserve C. hospital D. community26. A. volunteered B. voted C. waited D. studied 27. A. abandoned B. generous C. sick D. well-behaved28. A. ended B. settled C. moved D. began 29. A. stressed B. noticed C. concluded D. admitted 30. A searching for B. catching up C cheering for D. making up31. A. suggestion B. principle C. idea D. picture32. A. money B. time C. work D. knowledge33. A. depositing B. making C. investing D. raising34. A. costumes B. books C. sweets D. foods 35. A. project B. performance C. match D. celebration 36. A sorrow B. horror C. anger D. delight37. A. since B. after C. until D. when 38. A. performersB. children C. nurses D. parents 39. A. becauseB. though C. soD. if 40. A. growing B. relaxing C. satisfying D. decreasing第卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A student once asked his teacher,“What is Greed?”Instead of giving the answer directly, the teacher asked him 41 (go) through the chocolate factory nearby and pick the one chocolate he liked most. But he could not turn back as he passed through the factory. The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate 42 (wrap) nicely. He instantly liked it, but he said to 43 (he) that he might find a much bigger one further. So he walked on and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought 44 same. When he almost came to the end of the factory, he couldnt see any chocolates as big as the one he didnt pick 45 (early ) He started to regret his decision of letting it go.Finally, he went back to his teacher with an empty hand and gave an account of 46 he did. The teacher told him, You did like the one chocolate very much, but still you kept looking a bigger one. And later you realized that what you gave up 47 (be)the best chocolate you could find there. That 48 (call) Greed. We let go of many good things in our life because 49 our greed of having even better things. But in the search for better things, we let go of many good things that could have given us similar 50 (satisfy) and made us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Ive been playing volleyball since three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would Join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Saturday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!第二节书面表达(满分25分假定你是李华。最近博物馆正在举行中国画展,请给你的英国朋友 Marti