我的状语从句(时间、地点).ppt

Please work in pairs and find out the adverbial clauses in the dialogue,Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark ,Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now.,-Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. Though the wifes singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark ,Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,方式状从,_,比较状从,_,_,条件状从,_,_,目的状从,_,时间状从,_,地点状从,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now.,_,原因状从,_,_,结果状从,-Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. Though the wifes singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,_,_,让步状从,状语从句,Adverbial clauses,一.状语从句的定义和分类,定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。,状语从句一般分为九大类,状语从句类别:,时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句目的状语从句 结果状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句,准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。,同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。,二.基础知识回顾,when, while, as, before, after, till, until, notuntil, the first/second/last time, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan,二 基础知识回顾:时间状从的从属连词,归纳时间状语从句连接词:,基础练习:用适当的连词填空,二 基础知识回顾:时间状从的从属连词,1. It is about ten years _ I met you last. 2. I learned a little Russian _ I was at middle school. 3. _we got to the station, the train had left already. 4. Ill stay here _everyone else comes back.,since,when,When,until,基础练习:用适当的连词填空,二 基础知识回顾:时间状从的从属连词,5. Wed better hurry _ it is getting dark. 6. _the day went on, the weather got worse. 7. _I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows. 8. He began to work _ he got there.,as,As,While,as soon as,基础练习:用适当的连词填空,二 基础知识回顾:时间状从的从属连词,9. _ we came to the university, we have learned quite a lot. 10. We were watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out. 11. Please dont talk so loud _ others are working. 12. He jumped into the water _ I could stop him.,Since,when,while,before,三.考点与难点归纳,三 考点与难点归纳,考点 1 when ,while 和 as,1 _I lived there, I used to go to the sea- -shore on Sundays. 2 _ the film ended, the people went back. 3 _ I was wondering at this, our school- -master took his place. 4 He hurried home, looking behind _ he went. 5 John sings _ he works. 6 We were having a meeting _someone broke in.,When,(延续性,同时发生),When,（短暂性，先后发生）,(延续性,同时发生),（同时发生，一边一边）,While,as,as,when,(just at that time),1. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 2. We were about to set off on our way, when it suddenly began to rain. 3. We have just arrived at the station, when the train left.,三 考点与难点归纳,when的其它用法,1 sb. was doing when 2 sb was about to do /was going to dowhen 3 sb has just done when （when =at this time/at that time）,三 考点与难点归纳,语法规则：连接词习惯用when的情况,1 While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) 2 He like pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (while=_) 3 While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_),when,but,Although/Though,三 考点与难点归纳,while的其它用法,1. As modern industry is developing, there is more and more pollution. 2. Young as I am, I know a lot. 3. Just do as I told you to. 4. As everybody is here, lets begin.,随着,虽然,像,因为,AS,Strike while the iron is hot. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. As every thread of gold is valuable, so every moment of time. As a man sows(播种), so he shall reap (收获 ).,谚语猜猜猜,1 It will be half a year before I come back. 2 It wont half a year before we meet again. 3 We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. 4 We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 5 Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.,三 考点与难点归纳,考点2: before 翻译下列句子,1. We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. 2. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 3. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.,三 考点与难点归纳,考点2: before 翻译下列句子,我们跑了还不到一英里，他就累了。,我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。,我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。,4. It will be half a year before I come back. 5. It wont half a year before we meet again.,三 考点与难点归纳,考点2: before 翻译下列句子,我半年之后才会回来。,用不了半年，我们就会再见面。,三 考点与难点归纳,before的用法小结：,It will be +一段时间 + before 多久之后才. It wont be +一段时间 before 不久就,三 考点与难点归纳,难点1: It is + 时间+ since/before/when/that从句,It will be three days _ you see him again. 2) It will be three oclock _ you see him again. 3) It is at three oclock _ youll see him again. 4) It is three days _ you saw him last time.,before,when,that,since,It is five years _ she left her hometown. 2) It was six oclock _ we got home. 3) It was not long _ they are up the rice. 4) It is two years ago _ he joined the army.,since,when,before,that,1. It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester. A that B until C since D before 2. Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home. ( 05 福建 ) A before B when C that D until,3. It was some time_ we realized the truth. (05,山东) A when B until C since D before 4. How long is it _ we last spent the holiday in the country together? A before B when C that D since,5. Its quite a time _ Yao Ming was injured, but it wont be long _ he returns to the court. A since, before B after, when C before, since D that, when,考点3 till, until 与notuntil,三 考点与难点归纳,You may stay here _ the rain stops. 2. He wont go to bed _ she returns. 3. _ you told me, I had no idea of it.,until/till,until/till,Until,(till不能放句首),until / till : “直到止” (肯定句，主句是延续性动词); notuntil: “直到才” (否定句，主句是终止性动词);,直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。 1）一般式 2）强调句 3) 倒装句,I didnt know it until you told me.,It was not until you told me that I knew it.,Not until you told me did I know it.,三 考点与难点归纳,练习: 按要求用notuntil翻译句子,难点2: 一就，刚就,三 考点与难点归纳,as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcelywhen, no soonerthan,难点2: 一就，刚就,三 考点与难点归纳,1. 翻译：我一到达上海就给你打电话。,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,(时态要求：从句以一般现在时代替将来时),I will call you the moment I arrive in Shanghai.,I will call you immediately I arrive in Shanghai.,三 考点与难点归纳,练习 2 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain.,I had hardly got home when it began to rain.,时态要求: 主句用过去完成时（had done）, 从句用一般过去时（did）。,难点2: 一就，刚就,No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.,No sooner than,Hardly when,Scarcely when,(用于句首要求倒装),3 改写为倒装句 1) He had hardly finished when someone rose to refused his points. 2) I had no sooner got into the room than it began to rain.,三 考点与难点归纳,Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refused his points.,No sooner had I got into the room than it began to rain.,难点3: 名词短语引导时间状语从句 改错题 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her.,三 考点与难点归纳,三 考点与难点归纳,语法规则：,every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time 等名词 短语引导状语从句不加介词。,1. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? - Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once,Exercises:,2. -What was the party like? -Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. when C. before D. since,3. I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out. A. when B. while C. as D. for,4.No sooner _ entered the office _I heard the telephone ringing. had I, when B. I had, than C. had I, than D. I had, when,5. I had hardly arrived _ he started crying to go home. A. as B. for C. when D. until,6. It wont be long _ you regret what you said. A. since B. when C. before D. till,7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving,8. Dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed. （03全国卷） Aunless BSince Calthough Dwhen,9. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (05广东卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then,10. Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. （05北京春季） A. until B. unless C. after D. because,11. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there was once a theatre. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhen,他一到达棠张中学就发现她在捡废纸。 直到他儿子成为班级的尖子生，他才表扬他儿子。,一句多译,1. 他一到达棠张中学就发现她在捡废纸。,As soon as/ The moment/ The minute/ Directly/ Immediately he arrived at Tangzhang Middle School, he found her picking up waste paper .,一句多译,On arriving at/On his arrival at Tangzhang Middle School, he found her picking up waste paper .,2. 直到他儿子成