2019届高中英语能力练Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅠPre_reading.docx

Unit 2The Olympic GamesSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P13基础题单词拼写1Most people _ (现今) know the importance of a healthy diet答案：nowadays2The _ (志愿者) for community service are doing a good job答案：volunteers3He felt his breathing was slow and _ (不规则的) after running a long way答案：irregular4Teachers will never be _ (取代) by computers in the classroom答案：replaced5Which country is going to _ (主办) the next World Cup?答案：host6They discovered many a_ china teacups in this tomb答案：ancient7Many a_ from all over the world took part in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games in Sochi答案：athletes8Wu Dajing won the only gold m_ for China in 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games答案：medal9When he was abroad， he always missed his h_答案：homeland10The m_ of the Olympic Games is “Swifter， Higher and Stronger”答案：motto单句语法填空1Over 200 _ (compete) entered the race答案：competitors2Kellys promotion means more money and more _ (responsible)答案：responsibility3On these _ (basis)， we obtained a good experimental result答案：bases4The desk was broken， so we _ (replace) it with a new one答案：replaced5As _ matter of fact， he isnt admitted _ any university答案：a； to/into6The activity is so interesting that we all want to take part _ it答案：in7Reading her biography， I was lost in admiration for _ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature答案：what8Since you have made up your mind， just go ahead， we will stand _ you答案：for9_ was in the room where he was born that the meeting was held答案：It10How _ does the No10 bus run?Once every thirty minutes答案：often能力题阅读理解The word “sport” first meant something that people did in their free time Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games This is the usual meaning of the word today People spend a lot of their spare time playing football， basketball， tennis and many other sports Such people play because they want to A few people are paid for the sport they play These people are called professional sportsmen They may be sportsmen for only a few years， but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of moneyFor example， a professional footballer in England earns more than 3，000 a year The stars can earn a lot more International golf (高尔夫球) and tennis champions can make more than 50，000 in a year Of course， only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that It is only possible in sports for individuals， like golf， tennis and motor racing (赛车) Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising (做广告) than from sports An advertisement for sports equipment doesnt simply say， “Buy our things” It says， “Buy the same shirt and shoes as ” Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this Sports are no longer just something for peoples spare time篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了sport这个词的发展史，同时也提到体育明星们可以利用他们的身份去做广告，进而赚钱。1The word “sport” first meant_Asomething for peoples spare timeBorganized gamesChunting wild animals and birdsDmoney答案：A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。故选A。2It is only possible for champions of _ to earn more than 50，000 in a yearAfootball BvolleyballCbasketball Dtennis答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，国际高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。故选D。3Sports stars can earn money from _AsportsBadvertisingCsports and buying thingsDsports and advertising答案：D细节理解题。由第二段可知，运动明星一方面通过比赛成绩挣钱，另一方面还可以通过做广告挣钱。故选D。4Sport is more for _ than for anything elseAhealth BmoneyCpeoples spare time Dpeoples whole time答案：B推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知，体育运动再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情，再结合上文提到的运动员能挣到更多的钱可知，答案为B项。1champion n冠军 2individual n个人3equipment n设备1be used for 被用作 2earn money 挣钱3no longer 不再完形填空The yearly marathon (a longdistance running race of 42195 km) in my town usually occurs during a heat wave My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention“Were supposed to stay behind the _2_ runner， so take it slowly，” I said to the driver， Doug， as the race startedThe frontrunners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a loose white TshirtWe knew we were already watching our “last runner” Her _5_ were so crippled (残废的) that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk， _6_ alone run a marathonDoug and I _7_ in silence as she slowly moved forward _8_， she was the only runner left in sight Tears streamed down my face when I watched with respect _9_ she pushed forward with great _10_ through the last milesWhen the finish line came into sight， rubbish lay everywhere and the _11_ crowds had gone home _12_， standing straight and ever so proud _13_ a lone man He was _14_ one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (绉纸) _15_ to a post She slowly crossed through， leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘动) behind herI do not know this womans name， but that day she became a part of my _16_ a part I often depend on For her， it wasnt about _17_ the other runners or winning a prize， but about _18_ what she had set out to do， no matter _19_ When I think things are too difficult or I get those “Ijustcantdoit”， I think of the last runner Then I realize how _20_ the task before me really is1Aso that Bin caseCeven though Donly if答案：Bin case (that)引导条件状语从句，意为“以防，万一”。2Afirst BbestConly Dlast答案：D由后文可知，作者和司机应是跟在最后(last)一位选手的后面。3Arun BseparateCdisappear Dappear答案：C最后一位选手是残疾人，与跑在前面的选手差距很大，故只有前面的选手开始“不见了(disappear)”时，作者才能注意到她。4Adrawn BthrownCfixed Dcaught答案：A表示目光被吸引。draw “吸引”，符合语境。5Ahands BlegsCarms Dbody答案：B这位女士几乎都不能走，因此应是她的腿(legs)有残疾。6Alet BleaveCspeak Dtake答案：Alet alone是固定短语，意为“更不用说”。7Awatched BdroveCobserved Dstared答案：A此处应是他们静静地注视(watched)着她。8AQuickly BUnluckilyCNaturally DFinally答案：D由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示比赛进行到最后(Finally)的情况。9Asince BbeforeCas Duntil答案：Cas引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。10Apain BdeterminationCstrength Ddesire答案：B由全文判断，这位残疾女士是靠着坚定的意志(determination)奋力往前赶的。11Atired BwaitingCcheering Dimpatient答案：C此处应是指前来加油助威的人群(cheering crowds)。12ABesides BThereforeCYet DFortunately答案：C考查副词所表示的逻辑关系，此处上下文应是转折关系。13Astood BwaitedCcame Dhad答案：B这位残疾女士唯一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地等着(waited)。14Ahelping BcatchingCholding Dtying答案：C此处应是握着(holding)缎带的一端。15Akept BtiedCconnected Dled答案：B缎带的一端系(tied)在一根柱子上，让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。16Adream BfeelingCidea Dlife答案：D这位残疾女士成为作者人生(life)的一部分，时刻鼓舞着他。17Afollowing BhopingCencouraging Dbeating答案：D由本句中的“or winning a prize”可知，这位女士参赛的目的显然不是击败(beating)别的选手。18Afinishing BrealizingCstarting Dwinning答案：A这位女士参赛是想通过自己的努力去完成(finishing)自己想做的事情。由句中的“she had set out to do”可知，应排除B项。19Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat答案：D这位女士参赛是想通过自己的努力去完成自己想做的事情，不管是什么(what)事情。20Adifficult BinterestingCeasy Dhopeful答案：C作者受到鼓舞，再难的事情也变得容易(easy)了。短文改错When I began my senior high school years， I had difficulty to learning English I dared not speak English in the public because of my poor pronounce I could not get high marks， but I always used bad grammar Afraid of be laughed at， I never put up my hand answer questions in class When my English teacher Miss Li learned about this， she encouraged me and lend me a hand， that helped improve my English With her help， I became interest in