2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅠPre_reading.docx

Unit 3Travel journalSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P25基础题单词拼写1_ (运输) refers to any vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in.答案：Transport2My only other advice is to cherish every moment with those you love at every stage of your _ (旅行)答案：journey3The report suggested that there were serious _ (缺点) in this system.答案：shortcomings4The food _ (终于) arrived at the end of last week to help those who were in need.答案：finally5He is only 1.52 metres tall, which will be his _ (不利条件) if he wants to be a basketball player.答案：disadvantage6The course was o_ by a training company.答案：organized7Mitch g_ from Stanford University with a degree in law.答案：graduated8Its time you changed your a_ towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.答案：attitude9It is so hard to finish the work ahead of s_.答案：schedule10We try to p_ him to give up smoking, but he just wouldnt listen.答案：persuade单句语法填空1We have made up our _ (mind) to keep out of their quarrels.答案：mindsmake up ones mind “下决心”，其中mind的单复数形式取决于ones的单复数形式。2Mary left him, _ (determine) never to set foot in his home again.答案：determineddetermined是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，在句中作伴随状语。3Ever since last year, my daughter and I _ (dream) about having a gettogether.答案：have dreamed/have dreamtever since引导时间状语时，谓语动词要用现在完成时。4Nowadays many children prefer _ (surf) the Internet at home.答案：to surfprefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”。5I dont know what to do with the problem _ the money has been used up.答案：onceonce在此是连词，意为“一旦”。句意：一旦钱花光了，我不知道怎么处理这个问题。能力题阅读理解Its great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure， even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or wastetimegoinground in circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat. Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, its notonly good fun, butalso a great way to keep fit.1Sitting beside the driver, you should _. Adirect the driver when necessary Blook ahead to see where theres a gas station Cmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable Dkeep looking at the map to find another place to go to答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat.”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候，提前给司机指路。故选A。2Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration? ATo show them how fast you can go. BTo avoid yourself or your friends getting lost. CTo share the fun with your friends in exploration. DTo tell them whats going on with the group members.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故选B。3Orienteering activities can _. Amake people work fast Bhelp people stay healthy Chelp people organize other activities Dmake people get prepared for sports答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。4The text mainly talks about _. Athe fun of exploration Bwhat to bring for exploration Cthe way to use a map in exploration Dhow to prevent people getting lost in exploration答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在探险时迷路的好方法。故选D。1explore v. 勘探；探索；考察2adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇1waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物干某事2not only . (but) also . 不但而且完形填空Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the _1_ was waiting for us at 8：40 in the morning in front of our guesthouse. The minibus was not very _2_， but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly, with only one _3_ for the restroom.We _4_ a room in A Tee guesthouse but when we came, the owner wanted to give us the room on the first floor. The room was on the first floor, and it was dark and _5_ bad. We asked for another room on the second floor, but he said that all other rooms _6_ not $16 but $20. The owner spoke almost no English, _7_ I didnt like him and the room he wanted to give us so we _8_ and left the guesthouse.It was afternoon and we didnt know what to do. We didnt like to _9_ for the hotels on the spot, but _10_ we found a very nice B&B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee guesthouse, for the same _11_ but much better.The room was very _12_ with a best hot shower in Laos, free coffee and tea. It is _13_ in 15 minutes from the night market and city centre. We were the only _14_ in this guesthouse for the first two nights, but then new guests _15_ in and it turned out that the room was not soundproof (隔音的), but it is _16_ a very good place to stay! First we _17_ to stay there for one night, but then we made up our mind to stay there for all nights.One day we _18_ a bike and had a day trip to Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls. It was a great day and I liked the waterfalls a lot. Other day we just walked around the town, doing _19_. First we wanted to rent a bike and go to the opposite bank of the Mekong River and visit temples and pottery villages there, but it was too _20_ that we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel.1A.plane BminibusCtrain Dcarriage答案：B由下文中的“The minibus was not very _2_”可知，应选B项。2A.expensive BinterestingCnecessary Dcomfortable答案：D由语境及下文中的“but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。3A.stop BminuteCroute Dstation答案：A此处表示中间只有一站(stop)供大家到卫生间。4A.ordered BcleanedCbooked Doffered答案：C根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。book “预订”，符合语境。5A.tasted BsoundedCoperated Dsmelled答案：D此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选smelled。6A.cost BvaluedCspent Dafforded答案：A由下文中的“not $16 but $20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。7A.but BandCor Dyet答案：B根据语境，上下文表示并列，故选B项。8A.went over Bmade outCturned around Dlooked around答案：C结合空前的“I didnt like him and the room”和空后的“left the guesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。9A.wait BcallCorganize Dsearch答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地找(search)旅馆了。10A.fortunately BgraduallyCactually Dstrangely答案：A由下文中的“we found a very nice B&B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee guesthouse”可知，此处应选fortunately。11A.place BpriceCsize Dfloor答案：B上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达成一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。12A.large BmessyCpleasant Dordinary答案：C由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。13A.intended BdesignedClocated Dlain答案：C由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。14A.journalists BshoppersChumans Dguests答案：D由下文中的“but then new guests _15_ in”可知，应选D项。15A.checked BcalledCstepped Dwalked答案：A表示旅店客人入住时，常用check in，表示“办理登记手续”。16A.rather BstillCquite Dfairly答案：B根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故用still。17A.planned BpromisedChappened Dpreferred答案：A作者原打算(planned)在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。18A.bought BpickedCrented Dborrowed答案：C结合常识及下文中的“First we wanted to rent a bike”可知，C项正确。19A.everything BnothingCanything Dsomething答案：B由上文信息“we just walked around the town”及下文描述可知，作者在余下的几天里什么也没有做。20A.freezing BcloudyClate Dhot答案：D由下文中的“we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel”可知，空处指天气非常热(hot)。短文改错We had some British student in our school last week. On their arrive we gave them warm welcome, of whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. When school was over, we took the subway home, where my parents had already prepared for a rich family dinner for Tim. The next day, I acted as a guide, showed Tim around the most famously scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest. Whenever he went, he had some photos taking to help memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When the time came for us to say goodbye, I gave her a kite as a souvenir (纪念品) I think this activity had benefited me a lot. It was a perfect chance for me both to practise my oral English and to learn more about Britain.答案：We had some Brit