2019届高中英语能力练Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P59重点词汇qualityn. 质量；品质；性质activeadj. 积极的；活跃的generousadj. 慷慨的；大方的devotevt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的peacefuladj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的guidancen. 指导；领导out_of_work失业stagen. 舞台；阶段；时期votevt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attackvt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violencen. 暴力；暴行as_a_matter_of_fact事实上equaladj. 相等的；平等的in_trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willingadj. 乐意的；自愿的turn_to求助于；致力于lose_heart丧失勇气或信心escapevi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开come_to_power当权；上台set_up设立；建立sentencevt. 判决；宣判opinionn. 意见；看法；主张教材原句1However, this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage_where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3. . only_then_did_we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4The_reason_why I got a job was because of my hard work.我得到工作是因为我工作努力。5They were not cleverer than me, but they did_pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。书面表达人物介绍技法指导人物介绍文也叫写人记叙文，主要简单介绍某人的生平，从外表到性格，从事迹到品质。其基本结构如下：第一部分：陈述人物的基本信息，如出生时间、地点、家庭背景、国籍和职业等。第二部分：列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就，以及对社会的贡献或影响。第三部分：描述人们对人物的评价或表达自己的感受。写作时应注意以下几点：1对所描述的人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、性格、特长、爱好、事迹等必要的信息点，既不能遗漏，也不要随意添加；2对题目提供的信息要适当安排，注意描述顺序，突出重点信息；3注意时态的正确运用。黄金表达1常用的开头语(1)Every time I read “. if I had the power of sight for three days”， I cannot help being moved by its author, Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman. 每次读到“假如给我三天光明”，我就禁不住被它的作者海伦凯勒感动，她是一位普通而又伟大的美国妇女。(2)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky.亚伯拉罕林肯，一位穷人家的孩子，出生在肯塔基。(3)Usain Bolt was born on August 21st,1986 in Jamaica.尤塞恩博尔特于1986年8月21日出生在牙买加。2主体部分常用表达(1)在业余时间，她花了大量的时间阅读世界名著。In her spare time, she spends lots of time reading famous novels.Reading worldfamous novels takes lots of her spare time.(2)作为一个鼓舞人心的领导，人们已经开始喜欢他了。He is considered as an inspiring leader and people come to love him.He, considered as an inspiring leader, is more and more popular.People come to love him as an inspiring leader.(3)因为照看得好，孩子们看起来很健康。As the children are well looked after, they look healthy.Well looked after, the children look healthy.(4)他对所有人及自己所做的任何事情都严格要求，这让他深受人们的爱戴。He was strict with everybody and in everything he did; as a result, he is deeply loved and respected.He was strict with everybody and in everything he did, so he is deeply loved and respected.(5)他出生在1998年，现在是一个20岁的学生，正在一所大学上学。Born in 1998, he, a 20yearold student, is studying in a university.Born in 1998, he is now a 20yearold student, studying in a university.(6)他在当地很有名气，引起了一名中国著名歌唱家的注意，并把他推荐给了中国中央电视台。He gained popularity in local areas, which caught attention of a famous Chinese singer, who recommended him to CCTV.He was popular in local areas, catching attention of a famous Chinese singer, who recommended him to CCTV.3常用的结束语(1)Such is our teacher, respected and loved by everyone.这就是我们的老师，深受每个人的尊重和爱戴。(2)Now he has another dreamto break world records again, and he is trying his best to realize it.现在他又有一个梦想再次打破世界纪录。他正在努力实现这个梦想。(3)Helen has set an excellent example to all of us.海伦给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。典题演练请根据下面提示写一篇短文，简要介绍农民歌手朱之文。姓名朱之文职业勤劳的农民；著名的农民歌手教育状况出身贫寒，几乎没有受过正规的学校教育，但从未失去信心爱好唱歌性格心地善良，扶危济困。对周围的动物情有独钟，院子里的鸡、鹅成了他的忠实听众成绩他的毅力和决心终于有了回报，他获得了“中国苏珊大叔”的称号近况他曾经是一个当红歌手，如今生活回归平静注意：1.不要逐条翻译要点；2词数100左右。参考词汇：苏珊大叔 Uncle Susan; 毅力 perseverance谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为写人记叙文2确定人称：第三人称3确定时态：一般过去时和一般现在时4话题：朱之文简介5构思联想词汇1教育n. education2失去信心 lose heart3奉献；投入v. devote4奉献；投入n. devotion5忠实的adj. devoted6处于麻烦/困难中 in trouble7用回报 reward . with . 连词成句1他乐于帮助那些处于困境的人。一般句式He is ready to help those who are in trouble.2他喜爱动物，比如他院子里的鸡和鹅。一般句式He loves animals, such as the hens and geese in his courtyard.升级句式(合并1、2句)He is not only ready to help those who are in trouble, but also he loves animals, such as the hens and geese in his courtyard.3这些动物成了他的忠实听众。一般句式The animals become his devoted audience.升级句式(合并2、3句)He loves animals, such as the hens and geese in his courtyard, which become his devoted audience.4他的毅力和决心终于有了回报，他获得了“中国苏珊大叔”的称号。一般句式His perseverance and determination paid off at last. He was rewarded with “Chinese Uncle Susan”升级句式His perseverance and determination have rewarded him with a famous titlethe “Chinese Uncle Susan”5现在朱之文过着平静的生活，这也正是他所向往的生活。一般句式Now Zhu Zhiwen is living a quiet life and it is what he is looking for.升级句式Now Zhu Zhiwen is living a quiet life, which is what he is looking for.连句成篇The year 2011 found a hit on the Internet, Zhu Zhiwen, who is a hardworking farmer and famous singer.Born in a poor family, he received almost no school education at all but he never lost heart. He has devoted himself to music and turned to many famous people for advice. In addition to his devotion to music, he is also kindhearted. Not only is he ready to help those in trouble, but he also loves anima