甘肃省武威市第六中学2019届高三英语下学期第二次诊断考试试题.docx

武威六中2018-2019学年度高三第二次诊断考试英 语 试 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALearning Java byOnlineGathaPrice: $1.5 Words: 93,560 Language: English Published: May 21, 2018This book has been designed for students as well as teachers to help them out in learning the fundamental concepts of the Java Programming Language. It uses a bottom-up approach in explaining various topics - that is, it explains basic syntax(句法) and gradually moves towards the complex problems.Ice AgebyJohn Gribbin&Mary GribbinPrice:$3.99 Words: 26,790 Language: English Published: December 15, 2014John and Mary Gribbin tell the remarkable story of how we came to understand the phenomenon of Ice Ages. How frequently do Ice Ages occur? How do astronomical rhythms affect the Earths climate? Have there always been two polar ice caps? What does the future hold?The Pool BiblebyKen WalkerPrice:$14.95 Words: 77,400 Language: English Published: March 21, 2013Maintain your own pool - and save pots of money! A plain-language guide to care and maintenance of swimming pools by an expert in the field. The secrets of water balance and pH are laid bare for the backyard pool-owner! The Pool Bible is full of tips, tricks & advice. Save 10% of the cover price in the first 12 months or YOUR MONEY BACK. (PS - No-one has asked for a refund yet.)The Oblivion StonebyAlexandra MoodyPrice:$3.99 Words: 85,430 Language: English Published: February 12, 2018A battle between the humans and the Unfaih appears on the horizon, and Sloane and Rhyn must take measures to stop the violence that threatens to destroy everyone they love. Can they find the solution in time? Get your copy of the third book in The Liftsal Guardians series now!1 Whats the theme of the book by OnlineGatha?A. Computer science B. School life C. Climate change D. A TV program2 What does the book The pool Bible promise its readers?A. Quick delivery B. A free present C. The chance of a refund D. Better after-sales service3 Which book is published as part of a series?A. Ice Age B. The Pool Bible C. Learning Java D. The Oblivion StoneBMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanies pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stage of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our son-in-law, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs suddenly. Its a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joes first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and Ill be waiting for you in the car!” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front door- but then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car. “Lizzy! Lizzy!” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased her up and down our Bellwood Avenue. “Shes running onto Wireless Road!” We both screamed with fear. Lizzy dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom! Be careful when you cross the street!”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A half-dozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband and I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzys life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.4 Why was the author going to the hospital?A. Because she didnt feel herself that day.B. Because her pet dog was hit by a car.C. Because her daughter was ill in hospital.D. Because her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.5 How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?A. Concerned B. Impatient C. Thankful D. Regretful 6 Where was the dog finally caught?A. On Wireless RoadB. In a safer area C. On Bellwood AvenueD. In the authors car7What is the purpose of writing this text?A. To show us how they got back their pet dog.B. To tell us how they managed to see their daughter.C. To express their sincere thanks to the kind strangers.D. To tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.CAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A. Because you eat too much for lunch. B. Because its hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didnt have a good sleep last night.9What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers dont.C. If you take naps every day, youll never suffer from heart disease.D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to peoples health.10What can we infer from the passage?A. If you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 1:30 pm.B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.D. Youll feel sleepy at regular intervals(间隔).11What would be the best title for the text?A. Just for a RestB. All for a NapC. A Special Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateDSince the beginning of the year，smog has covered parts of North ChinaIn January Beijing saw only five days without smogThe rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people，and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseasesLater news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safeSo the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhereSmog is especially a common concernAs a popular online post said air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone，despite your income or professionPeople with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices，but they breathe the same air as everyone elseAt a meeting on Monday，many representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality tooOne talked about his experience in BeijingAfter taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel，which took about an hour，I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was blackWe should ask ourselves this question：Why do we want to develop？Its for living a better lifeDirty air is definitely not a better life， he saidChina needs to develop its economy and invest in high-techEvery Chinese has a dream to make China strongerBut without blue sky，clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaninglessSpace technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can move to the red planet because they have destroyed EarthWhat the public wants is a strong and beautiful ChinaThe great efforts must be made to promote W5P2 ecological progress and build a beautiful ChinaThe words have shown the central governments determination to address the environment issue12The effect of smog doesnt include_Athe increase of peoples incomeBmore people suffering diseasesCthe rising of PM 2.5 readingsDpatients increasing in hospital13Why has smog become a common concern？_ABecause people have to pay higher pricesBBecause a popular online post discussed itCBecause we have to develop industryDBecause nobody can avoid it14The underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refers to_Aspace technologies Bother planetsChuman beings Dindustrial development15From the last two paragraphs we can infer that_Ahigh-tech can completely solve the problem of pollutionBspace technologies should be developed on a large scaleCwe can move to Mars after the earth has been destroyedDwe must protect the environment while developing economy第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Ways to Increase Your Reading SpeedDo you have a lot of reading to do before class tomorrow? Here are some ways to help increase your reading speed.1.Stop the Inner SpeechOnes inner monologue(独白) is an extremely common feature among readers. 16 It is the biggest barrier that gets in the way of you being able to increase your reading speed.2.Do Not Reread the Words on the PageYou most likely do this without even realizing that you are doing it, which makes it a bit of a difficult habit to break out of. 17 Keep your fingers running back and forth across the page, without stopping or going back.3.Set a GoalHolding yourself accountable will better ensure you stick with your reading and your timer tests. Give yourself a goal of a certain number of pages to read each day/week/etc. , and stick to it. When you reach it, treat yourself. 18 4.Work on Improving Your VocabularyThink about it: Youre reading along, and then you run into a word you dont know. Do you skip it?19 Do you stop to look it up? If you work on improving your vocabulary, you will know more words. The more words you add to your stock, the faster you read. The faster you read, the more you can read. It may be clear, but its important.5.Skim the Main Points FirstFinally, when youre in a real time-crunch and need to get something read by tomorrow, take a deep breath and calm down. Open the book, and take some time reading over all the main points. Read the table of contents. Read the subtitles. Read the captions under the diagrams.20 A.Self-encouragement never hurts anyone!B.Do you try to figure it out by context?C.Your brain still processes information.D.Get an overall feel for the chapter.E.A reader should do more reading.F.The easiest way is to use your finger to guide you along.G.It is the process of speaking the words in your head as you read.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was early one hot morning in 2015 when，accompanied by my mother，I was 21 wheeled to the taxi standThree weeks earlier，I had 22 my left ankle at homeNow, I was on my way to being 23 for an operation at the Philippine General Hospital I was feeling 24 as Id never had surgery before and the thought of it 25 meAfter waiting for 26 for more than 90 minutes，we were still standing thereIt usually only takes a few minutes, but on this particular Sunday they would 27 us either already filled with passengers or 28 to take us. Perhaps they werent 29 to carry my 30 .My mother was starting to get frustrated as we were fast running out of time；our 31 was scheduled for 10：45am Then a black SUV 32 and stopped in front of usThe driver，taking a look at us, said，You two look like you could use a 33 ! He told us hed seen us earlier as he was taking his son to a 34 school activity. He was now returning home and saw that we were still there With no questions asked， this good Samaritan welcomed us aboard and got us to the hospital. We arrived at 10：30 - just in time. He refused any 35 ， saying people should help one another. He left with a smile I was finally 36 A long recovery process and physical therapy followed and now I am able to 37 again To this day we have not 38 again this friendly driver who went out of his way, but his generosity towards us has 39 in our minds and taught me to keep watch for and help others 40 21A. deliberatelyB. roughlyC. gentlyD. toughly22A. brokenB. lostC. burntD. treated23A. protectedB. assessedC. rejectedD. updated24A. painfulB. cautiousC. optimisticD. nervous25A. attractedB. hurtC. worriedD. impressed26A. a taxiB. an ambulanceC. my fatherD. my doctor27A. pick upB. squeeze outC. deal withD. pass by28A. eagerB. unwillingC. delightedD. unable29A. equippedB. allowedC. informed D. demanded30A. stickB. wheelchairC. motherD. ankle31A. enquiryB. ceremonyC. appointmentD. challenge32A. broke downB. got throughC. speeded upD. pulled over33A. liftB. cartC. guideD. treat34A. winterB. weekendC. ChristmasD. night35A. commentB. praiseC. rewardD. blame36A. turned downB. operated onC. left outD. attended to37A. breatheB. concentrateC. driveD. walk38A. get overB. get acrossC. come overD. come across39A. changedB. fadedC. stuckD. disappeared40A. in needB. in despairC. in timeD. in sight第二节 (共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while crossing the street will soon 41 (ban)in Honolulu, Hawaii. From October 24 42 , you could be fined if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city that passed a law, 43 says, “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.”The law 44 (include )all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit 45 exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police 46 (officer). 47 (hope), it will lower the number of people hit and 48 (kill) by cars in the city. Pedestrian deaths in America have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. Honolulu has 49 (many) pedestrians hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in America. The number of pedestrian deaths in 2017 50 (rise) to 6,000, 11% higher than in 2016.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen.第二节 书面表达(满分20分)假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：1该工作主要包括两部分：一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章； 二是选择与编辑同学们的来稿。2希望该同学满足下列要求：1）乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务；2）英文与美术皆好