高考英语一轮选练编题Unit2Poems（含解析）新人教版选修.docx

Unit 2考点规范练(选修6Unit 2)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr Bean is a very famous comedy character.What greatly amuses audiences is that he 1.constantly(constant) gets into awkward situations.He shows humour 2.relying (rely) on body language through a series of simple acts.Rowan Atkinson is the actor 3.who plays Mr Bean.He has created many other wonderful characters，4.but he is best known for Mr Bean.Rowan did very well at school.At Oxford，he obtained his Masters degree in 5.electrical(electricity) engineering.There were many factors which had caused Rowans career 6.to_change(change) from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian.Firstly，when he was a child，he had some 7.speaking(speak) problems.Secondly，after meeting a group of talented people who 8.were_involved(involve) in theatre at university，he realized that this could be a career for him.9.Lastly(last)，one day 10.when he was pulling faces in the mirror, he realized that his face was very special.阅读理解Q:Mr.Paul Tough,what made you want to write How Children Succeed?A:In 2008,I published my first book,Whatever It Takes.Later I realized I still had a lot of questions about what really happens in childhood.How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions:Why do certain children succeed while other children fail?Why is it,exactly,that poor children are less likely to succeed?What can we all do to guide more kids toward success?Q:What did you learn about kids growing up in poverty(贫穷)?A:The traditional wisdom is that the big problem for low-income kids is that they dont get enough cognitive stimulation(认知激励) early on.In fact,what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.Q:How does failure help us succeed?A:I dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact,repeated failures can be quite devastating to a childs development.What I think is important on the road to success is learning to deal with failure,to manage unfavourable conditions.Thats a skill that parents can certainly help their children develop.Q:How did writing this book affect you as a parent?A:It made me more relaxed as a parent.When my son was born,I was very much caught up in the idea of childhood as a race.Now Im less concerned about my sons reading and counting ability.Dont get me wrong.I still want him to know that stuff.But what Im more concerned about is his character.1.Why did Paul Tough write How Children Succeed?A.To discuss some issues.B.To explain his first book.C.To analyse some phenomena.D.To put forward some questions.2.What has a larger influence on poor kids according to Paul Tough?A.The conventional idea.B.Their living conditions.C.The spiritual stimulation.D.Their personal ambitions.3.What does the underlined word “devastating” in the text mean?A.Important.B.Beneficial.C.Harmful.D.Unfair.4.After writing the book,Paul Tough .A.regards childhood as a raceB.has improved his writing abilityC.is more worried about his sons lessonsD.pays more attention to his sons personalityAngry men appear to gain influence in a group,but angry women lose influence,according to a new study.Researchers from Arizona State University(ASU)published their findings in the journal Law and Human Behavior.Jessica Salerno is a psychologist and was co­author of the study.The findings suggest that“women might not have the same opportunity for influence when they express anger”. The study found that when men expressed their opinion with anger,participants rated them as more believable.But when women expressed anger,they were viewed as more emotional and,thus,less convincing.In other words,a man could benefit from using anger in power and persuasion.A woman,however,could be ignored or hurt by her group if she expressed anger. The study was based on the responses of 210 students.They were shown evidence and photographs online from a real murder trial.A man was said to have murdered his wife.The students were asked to decide if the man was guilty or not.Before making their decision,the students discussed the case online with five jurors(陪审员).But these were not real jurors:They were computers making responses and comments back to the students.Some of the fake jurors had male identities. Others had female identities. Some male jurors were angry about the judgment.When this happened,the students reacted by doubting their own decisions about the case.Confidence in their responses on the judgment “dropped obviously,”said the study.But,when female jurors seemed angry,the student participants“became obviously more confident in their original judgments,”the study found. The study could have wider importance.“Our results have implications(启示)for any woman who is trying to have influence on a decision in their workplace and everyday lives,”said Salerno.She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger.1.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Powerful Men Must Be Those Who Often Get AngryB.Women,be Careful Not to Turn Angry EasilyC.Angry Men Win Influence While Angry Women LoseD.Angry Women Are Not Unfit for Leaders While Men Are2.The underlined word“rated”in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by“_.”A.forgaveB.ignoredC.regardedD.praised3.How did the students react to the female jurors anger with their judgments?A.They more firmly stuck to their judgments.B.They began to doubt about their judgments.C.They gave up their judgments willingly.D.They had to change their judgments.4.If a woman politician wants to have more influence,shed better_.A.always keep smilingB.avoid losing her temperC.become angryD.give orders firmly参考答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 1.主旨大意题。本文讨论的话题是生气的男人更有影响力,而生气的女人却会减少影响力。由主题段第一段得出。2.词义猜测题。研究发现,当男人用气愤的方式表达意见时,参与者认为他们更可信。rate此处的意思是“认为”,与regard同义。3.细节理解题。试验中,如果女陪审员对学生的判断生气,学生会更坚信自己的判断。由第五段最后一句得出。4.细节理解题。女政治家要想获得更大的影响力,不要生气发火。由第六段She added that in a political debate,a female candidate might have less influence if she shows anger得出。.完形填空Recently while on vacation,my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.As usual,we 1 our chairs a few feet from the 2 and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing,listening to sounds and taking in the sights including people around us.As we began to switch to relaxation mode,we 3 a young couple playing,laughing,and enjoying themselves.As my wife watched them,she 4 “When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”Her 5 caused both of us to 6 on our first days.The 7 of the memories filled our hearts.They say 8 look back on life,but we all do.We think about past relationships,opportunities,decisions,accomplishments,setbacks,mistakes and more.The key to looking back is not to 9 the past.Recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.There is much to 10 when we see the past through the lens(镜片) of grace,forgiveness and growth.There is 11 in looking back.We can reflect where we have come from and where we are today.Recognize that 12 our imperfections and mistakes,our 13 love us unconditionally.Remember 14 from our setbacks and how they made us 15.I have learned that looking back,16 done wisely,can offer great insight(领悟) and help us make better decisions.It is not about holding onto our 17 at the expense of our future but 18 it.Frederick Douglass,former slave,author and great leader of his time,said,“We have to do with the past only as we can make it 19 to the present and the future.”What is the most 20 insight from your past that has impacted your life today?1.A.lostB.madeC.brokeD.put2.A.oceanB.libraryC.parkD.river3.A.imaginedB.noticedC.rememberedD.suspected4.A.doubtedB.repliedC.statedD.described5.A.adviceB.dreamsC.decisionD.words6.A.look backB.look downC.look upD.look out7.A.honourB.painC.joyD.fear8.A.oftenB.neverC.justD.still9.A.give inB.live inC.give upD.live up to10.A.missB.spendC.saveD.gain11.A.reasonB.goalC.resultD.value12.A.in spite ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.instead of13.A.partnersB.guestsC.parentsD.customers14.A.lessonsB.advantagesC.skillsD.comforts15.A.busierB.betterC.quieterD.richer16.A.untilB.unlessC.ifD.but17.A.successB.pastC.planD.mistake18.A.forgetting aboutB.learning fromC.caring aboutD.differing from19.A.stressfulB.pitifulC.colorfulD.useful20.A.importantB.detailedC.popularD.original短文改错Today I got stick behind a mini bus on the narrow street of my neighbourhood.As I sat there angrily,I had looked up and saw a man.He was wearing an uniform coming out of a house.I could tell that the bus block my way was for him.He turned around and waved goodbye to his very elderly mother whom was watching him from the house.Then,as he was about board the bus,he turned,smiled,and waved at myself.My anger left and tear were rolling as I smiled and waved back.I was late for work but I had the good day ever!I smiled to everyone I saw.考点规范练(选修6Unit 2).【解题导语】本文是应用文。How Children Succeed一书的作者保罗图赫就记者提出的一些问题作出了回答。1.A细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“How Children Succeed is an attempt to answer those questions.”可知,保罗图赫创作这本书是为了探讨一些问题,找到这些问题的答案。2.B细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“.what seems to have more of an effect is the chaotic environments that many low-income kids grow up in.”可知,保罗图赫认为生活环境对贫穷孩子的影响更大。3.C词义猜测题。根据第三部分中的“I dont think its quite true that failure itself helps us succeed.In fact.”可推测,保罗图赫认为失败本身并不可以帮助我们成功。实际上,反复的失败对孩子的成长“有害”。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“.what Im more concerned about is his character.”可知,保罗图赫现在更加关注孩子的性格培养。.【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者认为回顾过去可以让我们吸取经验教训,开创更美好的未来。1.D由下文的“.and began our traditional beach activities:reading,relaxing.”可推断,作者和妻子在放松之前把椅子“放(put)”好。2.A由上文的“.my wife and I were enjoying the warm weather on a beautiful Florida beach.”可知,作者和妻子把椅子放到了“大海(ocean)”边。3.B由下文的“As my wife watched them.”可知,作者和妻子“注意到(noticed)”一对年轻夫妇。4.C作者的妻子“说(stated)”作者年轻时也像那对年轻夫妇一样大笑。5.D由上文的“When you were a young man,you laughed as this young couple did.”可知,此处是指作者的妻子说的“话(words)”。6.A由下文的the memories filled our hearts可知,妻子的话令夫妇俩“回忆(look back)”起他们刚开始在一起的那些日子。7.C美好的回忆令夫妇俩内心充满了“快乐(joy)”。8.B由下文的but we all do可推测,人们说“永远不要(never)”回首过去。9.B回首过去的关键在于不要“活在(live in)”过去。10.D由上文的“Recalling life lessons doesnt have to be negative.”可知,回首过去可以让我们“收获(gain)”很多。11.D由下文的“We can reflect