高一英语(试卷)排好版(新).doc

2015-2016学年第二学期宝安区期末调研测试卷高一 英语 2016.7（共两卷 满分150分）第一卷I. 听力理解（共三节。满分15分）第一节 疑问句翻译（每小题1分，共3分）将下列中文疑问句翻译成英文，写在答题卷标号为13的空格中。1你来的路上交通顺畅吗？2我们应该采取什么措施来改善交通？3今天下午我们怎么去图书馆，打的士还是坐地铁？第二节 听对话，将下面的文段中所缺的词填上。（共6空，每空1分，共6分）你将听到一段对话，根据对话的内容，补全下面短文中所缺的词。将答案写在答题卷标号为4-9的空格中。对话念两遍。Mike was late for the appointment with Kate because _4_ were closed by the police. Later he realized that it was a way to prevent _5_ from affecting the Gaokao exams. While waiting for Mike, Kate was _6_ and reading a book, which was written by _7_ from the US who _8_ China some years ago. Kate said the book helped her to _9_ and promised to lend it to Mike when she finished reading it. 第三节 听独白，写大意（共6分）你将听到一段独白。将大意写在答题卷标号为10的空格中。独白念两遍。10._. 阅读理解（共两节。满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A“You, Clarence, will learn the violin. George, you the piano. Julian - well, Julian is too young yet. But you older boys must have lessons,” Father told me and my two brothers.At the age of ten, I just felt that the days were just too short for our games after school; and now, sadly, there was a big part to lose three days every week. A big part every day, we found afterwards, because we had to practise. George had all the luck; he had some ear for music. At least a piano had some good points. But I had to go through a much blacker experience. The violin itself was a strange and weak thing. My middle-aged teacher looked a little serious, but he was said to be an excellent and professional violinist. He first greeted me as a possible genius (天才). Then, I still remember, I made the first strange cry out of my new violin.My teacher looked as if he was suddenly attacked from behind. He held his breath. His lips were drawn back from his teeth, and his eyes tightly shut. He snatched (抢夺) the violin from me, examined it carefully and raised his own bow (琴弓) and played it - the sound was nice. Then he handed it back to me for a second try.He waited, nervously.This time there were two terrible cries. One came from my new violin and the other from my teacher. He first looked around, helpless, and then tried to smile bravely at me. His lips seemed to try to push some words out but failed. I looked at him sadly, and for a time I was afraid he would become mad. 11. What did the writer think of his fathers order?A. A good chance to learn a new skill.B. A loss of playtime after school.C. A threat to his school performance.D. A push to continue his music practice.12. Why was the writer not as lucky as his brother George?A. He had a strange instrument. B. He had no talent for music.C. He couldnt have piano lessons. D. He had a worse teacher.13. What happened to the writers violin? A. It was a very strange one. B. It was bad in quality. C. It wasnt intended for a new hand. D. There was nothing wrong with it.14. Why did the teacher made a terrible cry?A. He lost his temper. B. He lost his ability to speak.C. He felt hopeless. D. He suddenly became mad.BOne of the hardest reservations to get in the world is a seat at Jiro Onos sushi (寿司) counter, a small restaurant near a metro station in Tokyo. A meal there, which consists of twenty pieces of sushi served one at a time, costs thirty thousand Japanese yen (about three hundred and seventy dollars), and lasts about fifteen or twenty minutes. There are only ten seats, and there is a set menu with limited choices.Jiro Ono was born in 1925, left home at the age of nine, and has been making sushi ever since. Though Japan has declared him a national treasure, he still says, at the age of 85, “All I want to do is make better sushi.” He goes to work every day by getting on the train from the same position, he always tastes his food as he makes it, and he dislikes holidays. Jiro is described as a shokunina person who is never tired of making things perfect. One of his assistants, who has trained for at least ten years under Jiro, says Jiro taught him to “press the sushi as if it were a baby chick (小鸡)”. Jiros near-impossible standards are also seen in the fish market where his older son, Yoshikazu, bicycles every day to check out the days catch. He meets with trusted specialists who provide only sea products of the highest quality. And Jiro has his own rice dealer, who guarantees that the rice is perfectly stored and transported. A French chef said after a meal at Jiros restaurant: “Never in my life have I tasted rice like thatits like a cloud.” 15. What does Jiro Ontos sushi restaurant look like?A. It can seat dozens of people.B. Its in a small metro station in Tokyo.C. There are always no empty seats.D. Its very old but looks expensive.16. Which of the following best describes Jiros sushi?A. Choice-limited but uncommon. B. Very expensive but dull. C. Hardly different but expensive. D. Affordable but unworthy.17. What do we know about Jiro Ono?A. He has been making sushi since 1925.B. He is protected as a Japanese national treasure.C. He is crazy about his job despite his age.D. He makes the best sushi with common materials.18. We can learn from the French chef that _.A. Jiro is a better chef than him B. the quality of the rice is perfectC. he never had sushi before D. people think too highly of Jiros sushiCFor one year, the Dannemiller family gave up buying any unnecessary things. When parents Scott and Gabby Dannemiller found themselves getting caught up in “the American way of more is better”, they decided to take an immediate measure: no more unnecessary buying for a year.To reach this goal, the Dannemillers had to “grow in faith together and serve others to create a world without need”. They decided to stop spending money on things like toys, clothing, or anything that wasnt a necessity. They wrote the experience in a book, The Year Without a Purchase: One Familys Quest To Stop Shopping and Start Connecting, which came out last month.Overall, Scott says the family successfully stuck to the plan. “There were only a few times when we fell off the track,” he says. They bought their son, then 7 years old, a glove to play catcher on his baseball team, and they bought a swimsuit they had promised their daughter, then 5. “By focusing on life experiences instead of materials, we grew together in faith as a family, and we were able to give more of our time and treasure to people who really need them,” Scott says. “Plus, the kids didnt even notice.”The book records the way they cut down spending. Scott says the most important thing is to focus not on what your family is giving up, but on what you are gaining. “Make sure you are adding something to your life that the people in your family value. I believe the book will change the way you view your life,” says Scott. 19. Why did the Dannemillers give up buying? A. To save money for future use. B. To try a new lifestyle they learned from a book. C. To prove that more is better. D. To find their way out of the trap of materials.20. What does it mean when Scott says “fell off the track”?A. Doing unnecessary buying.B. Running into a wrong path. C. Buying something allowed by the plan.D. Giving up the plan.21. To reduce spending, which of the following is the most important?A. Saving all that you have.B. Being used to giving up.C. Creating a world without need.D. Valuing the gains from life experiences. 22. The article is most likely to _.A. encourage living the American way of lifeB. introduce a book about a new lifestyleC. teach people how to cut down spendingD. discuss the value of a family D23 April, 1616. A man died, but his gift remained, which has proved so essential not only to the development of stage and literature, but to language, to thoughts and ideas. To how we express our love to each other, and to how we voice our sadness, his works are timeless, and the influence spreads so much in our lives.This year marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Shakespeare played an essential role in shaping modern English and helping to make it the worlds language. As many as three thousand words and phrases first appeared and were used in Shakespeares plays, and were later collected in the first major English dictionary. His works have been translated into over 100 languages. “Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time.”Shakespeares influence is far beyond just the language. His plays and his characters continue to inspire much of our culture and society. You may have been familiar with such lines (台词) as “To be or not to be, this is the question”. One struggling in difficulty can be encouraged by: “Cowards (懦夫) die many times before their death, the brave never taste of death but once”. From the most famous love story to the greatest tragedy, from the most exciting speeches to his many classic characters, in Shakespeare we have the only man with such great imagination, creativity and instinct (直觉，天性) for human nature. 23. What can we learn about Shakespeare from the first paragraph?A. He contributed a lot to culture. B. He taught us everything about life.C. His death greatly changed human history.D. His influence is greater than before.24. How did Shakespeare greatly shape modern English?A. He used as many as 3000 words to write his plays.B. He wrote the first major English dictionary.C. He invented many English words and phrases.D. His works have been translated into over 100 different languages. 25. What may the underlined sentence most probably mean?A. The braver one is, the longer he lives.B. Cowards die for themselves, while the brave die for others. C. A brave man still lives in others hearts even if he dies.D. Cowards give in easily, while the brave never.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Happy in Your LifeNewborn babies are the happiest in the world. Unfortunately, as we grow up, worries start working up their way upon our minds. Finally, we forget what happiness is. 26 .Make a choice. Happiness is a matter of choice. A person who knows how to be happy will always be happy. 27 . On the other hand, a person who always finds faults with everyone and everything around him cannot be happy, no matter how hard he tries. 28 . When we smile or laugh, the muscles in our face excite the brain to produce “happy chemicals”. These chemicals make us feel happy. Therefore, laugh at ourselves, laugh at our problems, laugh at our little worries and then see what difference it makes to our life.Forget others mistakes. 29 . Instead, it will make us even more unhappy. Just letting go of others mistakes once in a while helps us to be happy.Learn to give. Giving is a satisfying experience and the joy of giving cannot be expressed in words. One who gives all through his life ends up leading a happier life than the one who concentrates only on receiving. 30 . Of course, its always easier said than done. Try these tips, make some changes, and see what will happen.A. Laugh as much as possibleB. Thus, the answer to the question “how to be happy in life” only lies within usC. However, we can achieve happiness again with just some small changesD. It doesnt matter what situation we put him intoE. Make more friends and be happy with themF. The secret is that, when you seem to lose something, you get moreG. Being angry with others at their mistakes earns us no goodIII. 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major _31_ and would be in bed for several weeks. Of course, I responded with a(n) _32_ “Yes!”. As I planned the meal in my head, I thought of how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare _33_. I have done so _34_ times with a very open heart. But the _35_ amazing thing is that I have _36_ double over the course of my life. When my mother passed _37_, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our _38_ stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to _39_ our pain. Later in my life, when I was in bed resting during my pregnancy (怀孕) with twins, women of the same _40_ again stepped in to help. They _41_ baby-sitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely _42_ to our house. _43_ when I was put in hospital, my husband would bring _44_ meals to my hospital room. How we _45_ these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about _46_. It can not only feed our bodies, but it can also feed our _47_. When you hear people talking about their favorite holidays, it usually _48_ their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more _49_ in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in _50_. 31. A. directionB. preparationC. operationD. consideration32. A . annoyedB. hesitatingC. immediateD. right33. A. clothesB. foodC. gifts D. donations34. A. shamelessB. valueless C. countlessD. worthless35. A. certainlyB. naturally C. commonlyD. truly36. A. receivedB. lost C. offeredD. discovered37. A. by B. throughC. over D. away38. A. schoolB. communityC. hospitalD. society39. A. reduceB. saveC. feed D. free40. A. houseB. schoolC. hospitalD. church41. A. arranged B. preferred C. encouraged D. produced 42. A . dinnersB. booksC. toysD. clothes43. A. But B. EvenC. Thus D. Maybe44. A. expensiveB. cookedC. cheap D. burnt 45. A. carried on B. insisted on C. relied on D. focused on46. A. effortB. respectC. price D. comfort47. A. dreamsB. eyes C. souls D. brains48. A. includesB. ownsC. followsD. proves49. A. partsB. opportunitiesC. examplesD. accidents50. A. advance B. addition C. need D. detail第二卷III. 语言知识及应用（共两节。满分45分）第二节（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Body language is important for _51_ (communicate). People give away much more by their gestures _52_ by their words.Body language _53_ (vary) from culture to culture. Lets see how _54_ (stranger) greet each other. In Europe and America, traditionally, they shake hands to show their trust to each other. In China, people used _55_ (put) the right hand over the left and bow _56_ (slight). Muslims, however, give _57_ “salaam”, where they touch _58_ (they) heart, mouth and forehead.Today, young people like some _59_