孟凡余高考现在分词考点.ppt

高考现在分词的考点,孟凡余,现在分词的主要考点,现在分词的时态及具体形式 现在分词在句子中所做的成分及其逻辑。 现在分词的独立主格结构 现在分词的解题技巧,现在分词的具体形式,考点一：doing 与 having done 区别,doing的动作一般与谓语动词的动作同时发生或正在发生或时间前后不是很明显，逻辑主语与其有主动的关系， having done 所表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生，而且非常明显。逻辑主语与其也是主动的关系,Practice,1、_ the work, he went back home on foot. A finishing B having finished C to finish D finished 2、There is a bird _ in the sky. (fly),B,flying,考点二：现在分词的逻辑主语及所做的成分,1、现在分词做定语 1There was a noise _ the sudden burst of light Afollowed Bfollowing Cto be followed Dbeing followed 现在分词作定语，其逻辑主语是被修饰的名词，现在分词与逻辑主语存在主动关系，要注意时态。,B,Pip , _ his parents, had to live with his only relatives. losing B. having lost C. lost D. being lost 当逻辑主语与动作表示被动的时候，应该用done(已被），being done(正被），to be done (将被）做后置定语 I will attend a meeting _ (hold) next week.,B,to be held,现在分词做宾语补足语,【真题回顾】 (1) He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （2004北京春） Put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 现在分词做宾语补足语，其逻辑主语就是宾语，宾语与现在分词表示的动作存在主动关系。,D,几种类型,一、感官动词see, notice, discover, observe, look at, watch, hear, listen to, smell, feel等后常用现在分词作宾补，补充说明宾语正在进行某个动作。如： The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. 人们最后一次看到那个失踪的男孩的时候，他正在河边玩耍。,真题回顾,(2) A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen. (2003NMET) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked,B,二、使役动词have, keep, leave，get，set等后，一般表示的是一种状态,。如： Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 对不起，我让你久等了。 His funny words set us laughing. 他那风趣地话语让我们大笑起来。,真题回顾,（3）Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run,B,三、在with+宾语+v-ing的复合结构中,该结构中，现在分词和with的宾语之间是主谓关系，而且表示动作正在进行。如： With the old man leading the way, the soldier can easily find the old house in the forest. 由于老人的带路，这些士兵可以容易地找到森林里的那座老房子。,真题回顾,I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（2005北京） A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on,A,现在分词作状语,现在分词作状语：时间，条件，伴随方式，原因，结果,1.时间状语： Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.(分词一般式） Having read the letter, she got very excited.（完成式）,注：现在分词作时间,原因状语：如果分词所表示的动作和谓语的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。如果分词动作明显在谓语之前发生，用现分完成式。,Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. Having arrived at the factory, they immediately set to work.,注：在作时间状语的分词前，可加连词while,when，介词after, before,on. Be careful when crossing the street. Dont mention this while talking to him. On arriving in London, he managed to get in touch with her. =As soon as he arrived in London, .,2.现在分词作条件状语：,Working hard, you will succeed. Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the site.,3.现在分词作伴随方式状语：,She came running towards me. The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily. They stood there for an hour ,watching the game. She sat at the desk reading a newspaper. Traveling by jeep, we visited a number of cities. Following the guide, they started to climb.,4.现在分词作原因状语：(否定词not一定要放在前面）,Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. Not knowing her address, we couldnt get in touch with her. Being so poor in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital. 注： Having worked among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.（分词完成式的肯定式） Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter.（分完否）,5.现在分词作结果状语： （多用于句尾）,Her husband died in 1942, leaving her with five children. The bus was held up by snowstorm, thus causing the delay.,He was caught in the rain, thus making himself catch cold.,I hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.,Note: 现在分词表示必然结果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的结果，前可加only.,Note: 在用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语一般必须与句子的主语一致,逻辑主语一般省略 如不一致则要加上它自己逻辑上的主语, 不能省略这种结构称为:,独 立主格 结 构,1.The Night coming on ,they started for home. 2.The last bus having gone, he had to walk home. 3.Time permitting, we are going to climb the mountain tomorrow. 4.They are talking with the teacher, their children playing outside. 5.It raining, I went to work with an umbrella.,巩固练习,1.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added 3.European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B.makes C.made D.to make,4._ up at his father, he asked what was the matter with him. A.Having looked B. Looking C.To look D.Look 5._ from his clothes, he is not so poor. A.Judged B. Judging C. To judge D.Having judged 6._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suffered,现在分词解题技巧,1、分析所充当的成分，现在分词一般在句子中做后置定语、宾语补足语和状语。 2、找到逻辑主语 3、判断主动和被动 4、判断时态。,巩固练习,Having been attacked by terrorists, _. A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists,1. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,3. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing,4. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,5. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered,6. Finding her car stolen, _. A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly C. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help,7. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered,8. He sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope,9. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake,10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make,1. _the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke two of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth_. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix,3. Were _ to listen to her _ voice. Its _ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure,4. _a post office, I stopped _ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy,5. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared,6. Here are some new computer programs _for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design 7. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved,8. The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed 9. With the money_, he couldnt buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost,10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 11. The result of the test was rather_. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint,12. Ive never heard the word _in spoken English. use B. used C.using D. being used 13. _how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known,14. Deeply _, I thanked her again and again. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 15. With winter _on, its time to buy warm clothes. came B. comes C.come D. coming,16. _the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, _waste papers and magazines. gathering B. gathered C. gather D