2019届高中英语能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing重点词汇1adventuren. 奇遇；冒险adventurern. 冒险家adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的2scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色3wandervi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊4pavementn. 人行道5permitvt.&vi. 许可；允许；准许n通行证；许可证；执照permissionn. 许可；准许6spotvt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点7passagen. 船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段8accountvi.&vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目account_for是的原因；解释9seekvt.&vi. 寻找；探索；寻求sought(过去式/过去分词)10patiencen. 耐性；忍耐patientadj.&n. 有耐心的；病人11contraryn. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的contrarilyadv. 相反地on_the_contrary与此相反；正相反12bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出13go_ahead前进；(用于祈使句) 可以；往下说14by_accident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心15stare_at盯着看；凝视16take_a_chance冒险教材原句1Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。2The next morning Id_just_about_given_myself_up_for_lost_when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3You cant_open_it_until two oclock.到两点钟你才能打开。4You must come whenever_you_want and have whatever_you_like.您什么时候想来就来，您想吃什么就吃什么。短文改错My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I am a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, specially in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to receive the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesnt matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish myself good luck.答案：My English teacher recommended me to take part in an English speech competition. But I doubt I have the ability to win. is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraging me to the challenge. her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesnt matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my . Wish myself good luck.难项分析：第二处：thatwhether/if考查宾语从句的连接词。doubt后为宾语从句，此处表“是否”含义，故用whether/if。第三处：AsIt考查代词。本句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。第五处：speciallyespecially考查副词。specially “专门地”，表示目的的唯一性；而especially意为“尤其”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充，符合句意。书面表达介绍文学作品技法指导介绍一部作品通常包括如下内容：作品的名称、作者及出版日期；故事情节；简要评价以及意义等。写作前，我们可根据题目提供的信息首先列出所需要的单词和短语；然后把这些词语扩充成句子；最后根据所给信息，使用适当的过渡词语把这些句子连成一篇短文。黄金表达写作中可能使用的句型有： . , known as ., is a masterpiece of . ., published in ., focuses on . . is one of sb.s bestloved . The author describes . in a . way.The story, set in the mid1800s, remains one of the most popular . and won . award.典题演练参考词汇：汤姆索亚历险记TheAdventuresofTomSawyer; 密西西比河the Mississippi River; 社会陋俗undesirable social customs谋篇布局1确定体裁：本篇为说明文2确定人称：第三人称为主3确定时态：一般现在时为主4话题：介绍名家名作5构思联想词汇1杰作masterpiece2冒险adventure3到目前为止so_far4珍惜treasure5在19世纪中期in_the_mid1800s6最受喜爱的bestloved7描述，叙述tell_of8抨击attack连词成句11876年出版的汤姆索亚历险记是伟大的美国作家马克吐温的一部杰作。一般句式TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, was published in 1876, and is a masterpiece of a great American writer Mark Twain.升级句式TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer.2这部小说描述了19世纪中期密西西比河附近一个小村庄的小男孩汤姆索亚和他的朋友们令人兴奋的奇遇。一般句式This story, which takes place in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy called Tom Sawyer and his friends.升级句式This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends.3这部小说是美国文学作品中最受欢迎的杰作之一，它的主人公汤姆索亚至今深受美国读者喜爱。一般句式The novel has been one of the most popular works in American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.升级句式The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by American readers so far.4小说抨击了马克吐温所处的那个时代的社会陋俗和教育制度。一般句式The novel hits the undesirable social customs and educational systems of Mark Twains time.升级句式The novel attacks the undesirable social customs as well as educational systems of Mark Twains time.连句成篇TheAdventuresofTomSawyer, which was published in 1876, is a masterpiece of Mark Twain, a great American writer. This story, set in a small village near the Mississippi River in the mid1800s, tells of the exciting adventures of a young boy named Tom Sawyer and his friends. The novel remains one of the most popular masterworks of American literature and its hero, Tom Sawyer has been loved by Americ