2019届高中英语能力练单元过关检测卷（三）必修.docx

单元过关检测卷(三)对应学生用书P77考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Do you think we should paint our bedroom yellow or light blue?M：Why not pink?1What color does the man prefer?ALight blue.BYellow.CPink.答案：CText 2M：May I help you?W：The collar on this jacket is too small. Can you make it larger?M：Let me look at it. I can do it for twenty dollars.2What do we know about the jacket?AThe jacket is too small.BThe collar on the jacket is too small.CThe collar on the jacket is too large.答案：BText 3M：Can I help you, madam?W：Yes, I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence. My husband and I went on a holiday last week.M：I see. What is missing?3Who is the woman speaking to?AA policeman. BA friend.CA shop assistant.答案：AText 4M：It only takes two hours to get to New York, but youll have a sixhour layover between flights.W：Oh, thats good. I dont mind having the time in New York. I still have a few things to shop for.4How many hours will the woman be in New York?ATwo hours. BSix hours.CFour hours.答案：BText 5W：What colour do you like better for the wall?M：White of course, which makes the room bright and clean.W：How about painting the wall yellow?M：I think we can paint the sitting room and the kitchen if you like.5What colour will the kitchen be painted?AWhite. BGreen.CYellow.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：Whats your trouble, young man?M：Ive got a bad headache, and my nose is running.W：Lets take your temperature. Its a little bit high. Open your mouth and say “Ah .”M：Ah . W：Youve got a cold. Ill prescribe some medicine for you, and you need an injection, plenty of water and sleep as well. Take two tablets of each of these before every meal.M：OK. Thanks.6What is the relationship between the woman and the man?ADoctor and patient. BFather and mother.CFriends.答案：A7What does the woman suggest the man do?ATake two tablets of each of these before every meal.BDo much running.CGo home and sleep.答案：A听第7材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：How can you be late again? You are always getting up late.M：But I got up at six oclock this morning.W：You are not telling the truth! It only takes one hour to go from your home to school. But look at your watch, its 8：30 now.M：But today the traffic jam took me one and a half hours to get through.8What was the mans excuse last time?AGetting up late. BTraffic jam.CMissing the bus.答案：A9When did the man probably leave his home this morning?AAt 6：00. BAt 7：00.CAt 7：30.答案：B10Why did the man come late this morning?ABecause he got up late as usual.BBecause of the heavy traffic jam.CBecause he left his home late.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Officer! Officer!M：Yes, madam.W：Somebody just took my purse. Everythings gone!M：Just calm down a minute . OK. Now what does the person look like?W：He is tall.M：And how tall is he?W：About 1.80 meters.M：And how old is he?W：Oh, he is quite young; I think he is sixteen or seventeen.M：Do you know how heavy he is?W：Oh, he is about 60 kilograms, I guess.M：And what color is his hair?W：Blond, and it is long.M：What was he wearing?W：Jeans and a Tshirt.M：Fine, and now tell me about your purse. What does it look like?W：Well, it is dark brown. Its made of leather.M：OK, now Ill need your name and address.11Why is the woman crying for help?AShe lost her handbag.BShe was robbed of her purse.CShe found her money bag missing.答案：B12Which of the following statements is true of the suspect?AHe is tall and fat.BHe has long hair.CHe dresses formally.答案：B13What clothes is the suspect wearing?APants and a shirt. BSuits.CJeans and a Tshirt.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9M：Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?W：Go straight on, turn right at the first traffic lights. The post office is about fifty meters away.M：I see. And is the No. 13 Middle School far away from the post office?W：Not far. Its about 150 meters. Where do you want to go?M：Oh, I only want to pick up my cousin from school. I am told that the school is next to the post office, and that is why I want to know how to get to the post office first.14Why is the woman a little confused?ABecause she doesnt know the places.BBecause she is asked two places.CBecause she doesnt know the man.答案：B15Where does the man want to go?AThe post office.BThe No. 13 Middle School.CHis cousins home.答案：B16Where is the school?ANext to the traffic lights.BNext to the post office.CThe school is 50 meters away.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 1017What is the text talking about?AThe history of The Olympic Games.BThe opening ceremony of the 28th Olympic Games.CThe closing ceremony of the 28th Olympic Games.答案：C18When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?A2008, in Sydney. B2008, in Athens.C2008, in Beijing.答案：C19How many countries take part in the 28th Athens Olympic Games?A10,000. B202.C28.答案：B20How many silver medals has the Chinese delegation won?A32. B14.C17.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the MonaLisa by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the MonaLisa. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes (湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over (印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.21Which of the following is the most popular?AThe Louvre. BThe GuggenheimMuseumBilbao.CThe Barnes Foundation. DThe Uffizi Gallery.答案：A细节理解题。由The Louvre in Paris, France部分第二句中的“Crowds can be found any day”和尾句“The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.”可知，四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。22What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?AIts structure. BIts collection. CIts location. DIts history.答案：B细节理解题。由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America部分首句中的“the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。23What type of writing is this text?AAn activity poster. BAn exhibition announcement.CAn art show review. DA travel guide.答案：D推理判断题。由文章第一句“Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅游指南。BFirst published in 2001, the book LifeofPi written by Canadian author Yann Martel won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature. It is the story of a young boy named Pi who spends 227 days at sea with a small group of animals after a disaster strikes their ship and is an account of his journey of survival and hardship.Piscine “Pi” Molitor Patel, on whom LifeofPi is based, is a young boy living in Pondicherry, India, where his father owns a zoo. The story starts when Patels family decide to move to Canada, along with their zoo animals for their new home.However, because of the bad weather, the ship sinks. Pi along with an orangutan (猩猩), an injured zebra, a hyena (鬣狗) and a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker is the only survivor who takes shelter in a small lifeboat. Both the injured zebra and the orangutan are soon killed and eaten by the hyena. The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena, leaving just the two of them alone on the boat now.In an effort to avoid being eaten by Richard Parker, Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm. Since he does not want the tiger to die for fear of going mad by being alone on the boat, he fishes and feeds the two of them in order to stay alive.The life of Pi then enters its third stage when their lifeboat is washed up on the shores of Mexico and the tiger escapes into a nearby forest leaving Pi alone. After the Mexicans refuse to believe Pis story, he changes his tale by replacing the animals with his mother, a cook and a sailor and asks the Mexicans which one they prefer. They prefer hearing the first story though they do not believe a word of it.In my view, LifeofPi is a mustread book for all those who love reading.24We can learn that the book LifeofPi _.Awas written in 2001Bwas awarded two prizesCtells a story about friendshipDis based on the authors personal experience答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“. won the Man Booker Prize and an Asian American Prize for Literature”可知，这本书被授予两项大奖，故选B项。25In the book LifeofPi, the hyena is killed by _.APi Bthe zebraCthe orangutan DRichard Parker答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The tiger in turn kills and eats the hyena”可知，老虎把鬣狗吃掉了，同时根据“a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker”可知，这只老虎名叫Richard Parker，故选D项。26How does Pi escape being eaten by the tiger?ABy catching fishes for the tiger. BBy locking the tiger in a cage.CBy being the leader of the two of them.DBy fighting with the tiger.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Pi acts himself as the head of the group and remains safe from harm”可知，为了避免被老虎吃掉，Pi处处表现为他们两个的首领。故选C项。27What is the authors attitude towards the book LifeofPi? ADisappointed. BSupportive. CUnconcerned. DDoubtful.答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段作者极力推荐这本书，可推知作者对该书是持赞赏态度的。CThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on. Well, that train has left the station. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, researchers say. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure (血压) in an unlikely group: teenagers.High blood pressure makes your heart and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and kidney (肾脏) disease. It is also closely linked to a brain disease.The HenryFordHospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure. Other research has connected heavy Internet use with anxiety, depression and obesity (肥胖)The lead researcher is Andrea CassidyBushrow. She said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldnt ruin us.” Ms CassidyBushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents limit (限制) their childrens use of the Internet to two hours a day, five days a week.28The expression “that train has left the station” in Para. 2 is used to show _. Athe Internet develops rapidly Bno one can escape from the Internet Cthe Internet can provide whatever we want Dthere is no going back to an Internetfree life答案：D句意理解题。文章首句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要，接着列举了我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面。在第二段，作者引用了这句“that train has left the station”，紧跟着又提出疑问：过度使用因特网会不会影响我们的健康？由此可知这句话在此处所要表达的意思就是：我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了。29What is Para. 3 mainly about? ACauses of high blood pressure. BThe harm of high blood pressure. CThe disadvantages of Internet use. DWays to prevent high blood pressure.答案：B段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，本段讲的是高血压的种种危害。30Andrea CassidyBushrow would agree that _. Ateenagers shouldnt use the Internet Bthe Internet will ruin human life in the future Csmartphones are more harmful than computers Dregular breaks are necessary when using the Internet答案：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句中的“Ms CassidyBushrow adds that it is important for teens to take regular breaks from their computers or smartphones”可知，Andrea CassidyBushrow认为上网时隔一段时间就休息一下是很有必要的。31What can be used as the best title of the passage? AHeavy Internet users are mostly teenagers BHow to prevent teenagers from the Internet CToo much Internet use may be bad for teenagers DEvery coin has two sidesso does the Internet答案：C标题判断题。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压等疾病，由此可知C项作为文章标题最佳。DRobinsonCrusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe. The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的). He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela. The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe. He hopes someone will rescue him, but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.RobinsonCrusoe was published in 1719. Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk, who was a Scottish sailor. On an expedition (探险) in 1704, Selkirk had an argument with his ships captain. Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water, Selkirk got off. He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him, but nobody would. The ship then sailed away without him. Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island, known as Aguas Buenas.Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709. The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirks camp on Aguas Buenas. They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts. The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there. The post holes are near a fresh water stream. They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.The most interesting evidence, the archaeologists say, is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate (导航). Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator, so the instrument could have belonged to him.RobinsonCrusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued. Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk, which inspired him to write the book. 32Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?ABecause he had quarrels with the crew members.BBecause the captain ordered him to get fresh water.CBecause he wanted to go on an adventure there.DBecause he thought the ship he was on was in danger.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.”可知，Selkirk认为他乘坐的船不安全，所以就中途下了船，来到了一个偏远的岛上。33We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709 _.Alost its way while sailingBlacked fresh water upon arrivalCwas being navigated by SelkirkDwas running out of food upon arrival答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The ships captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.”可推知，1709年来到Aguas Buenas的这艘船缺食物，所以船长对Selkirk提供食物很是感激。34How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him, according to archaeologists?ABy asking the crew members on the ships.BBy sending messages to the ships captains.CBy watching from his shelter high on the island.DBy using a piece of equipment used to navigate.答案：C细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句“The archaeologists . They are located quite high up, which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.”可知，考古学家认为Selkirk通过建在高处的居所来观察经过的船只。35The author wrote the text to _.Aexplain the origin of RobinsonCrusoeBpromote sales of RobinsonCrusoeCcriticise Alexander Selkirks deedsDpraise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容尤其是第二段的内容可推知，本文主要讲述了世界名著鲁滨孙漂流记的故事原型。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I get selfmotivation?When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations. When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._36_ For example, if your final goal is to do a 5 km run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements. It doesnt have to be achieved all at once, but little by little. When you f