2019届高中英语能力练Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P59重点词汇1alongsideadv. 在旁边prep.在旁边2equipmentn. 设备；装备3appointvt. 任命；委派4evaluatevt. 评估；评价；估计5burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁6waven. 波浪vi. 波动；起伏；挥手7absoluteadj. 绝对的；完全的8suitn. 套装vt. 适合；使适宜9make_ones_way_ 前往10potentialn. 潜能；可能性adj. 潜在的；可能的11actualadj. 实际的；实在的12preciousadj. 贵重的；珍贵的13uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的；不舒适的14unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的15shootvt. 射中；射伤16anxiousadj. 忧虑的；不安的17anxietyn. 担心；焦虑；渴望18panicvi.&vt. 惊慌n. 恐慌；惊慌19glance_through匆匆看一遍20vary from . to . 由到不等21appreciationn. 欣赏；感激；感谢22guaranteevt. 保证；担保教材原句1I was_appointed_as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。2I was_about_to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。3It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made_our_way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。4The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience,_I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。5Having heard a scream, I rushed downstairs only_to_see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor, surrounded by her guests.听到一声尖叫后，我冲到楼下，却看到我的女主人躺在地上，不省人事，周围都是她的客人。6It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。短文改错A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent has winds of more than 400 kilometer per hour. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains but even houses and put it down in the next streetor even in the next town. They can take the fur out the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, and leave the furniture inside exactly what it was. On an average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, cause about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all the times occur in 1925, affecting three US states. Since the time it ended, more than 700 people had killed and 2,700 had been injured.答案：A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent has winds of more than 400 per hour. Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains even houses and put down in the next streetor even in the next town. They can take the fur the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, and leave the furniture inside exactly it was. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. The worst tornado of all the times in 1925, affecting three US states. the time it ended, more than 700 people had killed and 2,700 had been injured.难项分析：第五处：whatwhere考查状语从句的连接词。该句为where引导的地点状语从句。第七处：causecausing考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，常表示自然而然的结果。书面表达描述性写作：介绍旅游景点技法指导旅游景点介绍属于说明文，因此写作时要特别注意知识的科学性、准确性和行文的条理性。介绍旅游景点时，要对旅游地的位置、历史和景点等进行简要介绍；也可介绍别人对旅游地和景点的评价。理清所要介绍的旅游景点具有哪些重要性或历史意义。找准时态与人称，明确写作顺序。黄金表达1总面积The total area of . 2欢迎到Welcome to . 3众所周知It is well known to us all that . 4在中国的东海岸on the east coast of China5一位著名的意大利旅行家a wellknown Italian traveler6据说做过某事be said to have done sth.7有悠久历史with a long history8结果as a result9三面环山，很多公园环绕with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around10大量的a large number of11名胜古迹a place of interest典题演练假设你是杭州的一名中学生，请根据提示用英文写一篇文章介绍自己的家乡杭州，让人们了解杭州，喜欢杭州。内容包括：1位置：位于我国东海岸，钱塘江畔；2历史： (1)意大利旅行家马可波罗曾经来过此地； (2)曾是我国几代王朝的国都，有许多名刹古塔，历史悠久；3风景：美丽的西湖三面环山，吸引了很多国内外游客。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为说明文。2确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：介绍家乡杭州。5构思联想词汇1众所周知be well known to us all2据说 . is said to . 3被包围着 be surrounded by/with . 4吸引了大量游客 attract a large number of visitors5来自国内外 from home and abroad连词成句1众所周知，杭州是位于中国东海岸钱塘江畔的美丽城市。一般句式We all know that Hangzhou is famous for its beauty and lies by the Qiantang River on the east coast of China.升级句式1Lying by the Qiantang River, Hangzhou is well known to us all for its beauty on the east coast of China.升级句式2It is well known to us all that Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China, which lies by the Qiantang River.2西湖三面环山且公园众多，吸引了大量来自于国内外的游客。一般句式The West Lake is surrounded by green hills on three sides, has many beautiful parks and attracts many visitors from home and abroad.升级句式1The West Lake, which is surrounded by green hills on three sides and has many beautiful parks, attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.升级句式2The West Lake, with green hills on three sides and many beautiful parks around, attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.连句成篇Welcome to our beloved city Hangzhou! It is well known to us all that Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China, which lies by the Qiantang River. Marco Polo, a wellknown Italian traveler, is said to have visited Hangzhou, and have been attracted by its beautiful places. Hangzhou is one of the oldest cities with a long history. It was the capital of many dynasties. As a result, it has a lot of famous temples and old towers. The West Lake, wi