高考完形填空解题指导.ppt

2012年高考完形填空解题指导,一、命题特点(Characteristics)； 二、解题策略 (Strategies & Drills)； 三、实战演练 (Practice),要求在特定的微型语境中灵活运用语法、词汇和语用知识来完成特定的任务。,、近年完形填空的命题特点,1. 试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。 2. 突出语篇。 3. 辨析词义，以实词为主。 实词(v, n., adj., adv., pron.) 虚词(conj., prep.) 4. 记叙文为主，首句不设空。 5. 生词量有增无减。 6. 长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。,come in handy,迟早有用,take your pick,随你挑选,例1: Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years. Music has always been a great love of mine and , in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness 22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared 23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly,例2: (2011年) His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 主题：“善良是可以传递的”,Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.,例3: (2010年) Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. 28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous 29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally,(2011年) “The financial damage is nothing compared to 37 would have happened had there been children in the classroom,” says the schoolmaster. 37. A. those B. which C. that D. what If there had been children in the classroom, what would have happened?,一、英语完形填空解题步骤：,1. 通读全文，统揽全局。 a. 应用阅读技能, 进行缺词阅读； b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句。 2. 逐句分析，确定选项。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格； b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点。 3. 通盘理解，上下一致。 4. 复读全文，核对答案。,2.1. 上下文语境 (context) 2.2. 常识背景 (common sense) 2.3. 习惯搭配 (phrases & idioms) 2.4. 词义辨析 (comparison) 2.5. 语法分析 (grammatical analysis) 2.6. 逻辑分析 (logical analysis),二、完形填空解题指导,2.1 上下文语境法 1. Many Africans are very and so they cant afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D. weak 2. Many old people dont have good . They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 3. Although it has been a long time, Schwartz Albom with open arms. A. praises B. shows C. supports D. welcomes,Drill 1:,After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised,Drill 2:,Some friends visiting us from the Caribbean remarked on the tobacco I was smoking. It seemed that the same tobacco was 21 in their country, but I was 22 four times more for it than they were. They 23 to send me some when they got home again. I was greatly pleased, 24 promised to pay them for it. 21. A. rare B. popular C. common D. expensive 22. A. getting B. spending C. buying D. paying 23. A. offered B. asked C. prepared D. desired 24. A. or B. so C. and D. thus,1. In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ) at Mr. Breens fruit shop. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary 2. The ring had been damaged in the great ( of the fire. A. pile B. heat C. power D. pressure,2.2 常识背景法,the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens hospital,Drill 3:,One of the most famous statues in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of liberty. The Statue of liberty is a (an) 1 who holds a 2 up high. 1. A. man B. woman C. child D. old 2. A. cane B. candle C. torch D. lamp,Drill 4:,1. So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first novel _ while I was at college. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back 2. They spend millions of dollars yearly _ newspapers and magazines A. in B. to C. on D. for,2.3 习惯搭配法,The chance passed and I didnt it. I take the exam the next day and I won. I didnt to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow. 1. A. take B. have C. lose D. find 2. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend take the chance 抓住机会 mean to do 打算做某事,Drill 5:,(2010年) As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed (面露喜色 ) and their bright smiles 37 up the room. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered light up 发光; (使)发亮; 照亮 take up 拿起，占据，接受 burn up 烧起来；烧掉；发怒 cheer up (使) 振作起来,Drill 6:,1. Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then footsteps. 41. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 2. When the papers were _ , she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered,2.4 词义辨析法,(2011年) My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only 3 or 4 songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. 29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited 30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge 31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often 32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly,Drill 7:,例1 42 is known to us all, there is not 43 (enough) water in all places for every-one to use as much as he likes. 42. A. That B. It C. What D. As 例2 Everyone was 48 afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. 48. A. so B. much C. quite D. too,2.5 语法分析法,例1 It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine. 47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 例2 and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or,2.6 逻辑分析法,常见的逻辑关系词：,表示并列的有: and, or, too, whats more, in addition, as well as等； 表示因果的有: because (of), for, as, since, so that, therefore, as a result (of), now that等； 表示转折或对比的有: while, however, on one handon the other hand等； 表示总结的有: all in all, in a word, in conclusion, in short等。,Last September, a terrible typhoon struck our neighborhood. Roofs were 21 . Trees were being uprooted. Outside our front window I 22 see a nearby tree. It had served as the neighborhoods Christmas tree for ten years. Children expected its 23 every December. “Just bend; dont break!” I made a wish. 21. A. following B. flying C. settling D. leaving 22. A. should B. would C. could D. might 23. A. arriving B. growing C. standing D. lighting,The 24 gathered in force. Rain was falling 25 , and water was pouring into the house around the edges of the closed windows. I heard people shouting, “The river is 26 on us!” I rushed out and found that the 27 , which crossed the river and was the only way to 28 ground, was already under water! 24. A. energy B. coldness C. storm D. darkness 25. A. peacefully B. slowly C. noisily D. heavily 26. A. coming down B. taking off C. running away D. going over 27. A. house B. bridge C. road D. hill 28. A. richer B. cleaner C. higher D. narrower,We all 29 at a neighbors house and tried to think of a way out. 30 it was too late. Soon, we found ourselves 31 on the roof, holding together 32 the wind, trembling with cold and fear. As we looked around, the 33 near our house could no longer be seen. Despair (绝望) surrounded us. 29.A. gathered B. shouted C. worked D. swam 30. A. So B. For C. And D. But 31. A. lifted B. removed C. stuck D. protected 32. A. with B. by C. under D. against 33. A. flood B. tree C. window D. r