广州牛津版unit1language定语从句.ppt

Grammar: Relative clause,Language,Language,Language,定语从句,一、复习,用关系词which, who, that 填空，可以省略关系词的加括号。 1. Yesterday I helped an old man _ had lost his way. 2. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. 3. I think we need a room _ can hold 100 people. 4. I met a postman _ can speak six languages. 5. Do you know the man _ is in white.,who / that,(which / that),which / that,who / that,who / that,关系代词which, who, that 在定语从句中作主语/宾语.,Which baby is Jack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,The baby whose trousers are red is Jack.,The baby is Jack. The babys trousers are red.,关系词,I like the girl _ mother is a teacher. I have the box _ color is red. 理解下列句子 1. I have a dog _ name is Bobby. 2. My aunt _（头发是黑的）is 45. 3. The boy _（他的父亲是个工人的）likes white.,the girls,whose,the boxs,whose,whose,whose hair is black,whose father is a worker,Summing-up:,如果先行词与后面的定语从句的名词有所属关系(某人物的) ，（在从句中作定语） 关系词用whose，而这个时候不用管先行词是人或物。 I know the boy whose father is a techer. I want the room whose windows are big.,小测：,1. I have a friend _ name is Kate. 2. I have a friend _ often helps me with my English. 3.The boy _ is singing there is Jim. 4. The dog _ Jim likes best is white. 5.I have a cute cat _ name is Mimi.,whose,who/that,who/that,which/that,whose,二、学习when引导的定语从句：,I will never forget the day September 1st. I met you on September 1st.,I will never forget the day _ I met you.,when,1. April 1 is the day which is called April Fools Day. 2. The time which we spent together was gone.,从句中作主语,从句中作spent的宾语,先行词是表示时间的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语(spend)，用whichthat。若关系词在从句作状语，用when。 The time which we spent together was gone. I will never forget the time when I met you.,Do you remember the time when the 16th Asian Games was held?,Ill never forget the day _ I met you. A. where B which C. when D when,C,1. I will remember the day _ I spent with you. A. when B. on which C. on that D. which 2. I will remember the day _ I stayed with you. A. which B. when C. what D. that,缺宾语,时间状语,有关时间的名词,time second minute hour day week month year,season century moment,时间,秒钟,分钟,小时,天，日子,周，星期,月,年,季节,世纪,时刻,目标检测：,1.Ill never forget the day _I met you. 2.This was the time_ he left for Beijing . 4. Cant you remember the year _ we spent together happily. 5. I will forever remember the day _ was my fathers birthday.,when,when,which,which,三、学习where引导的定语从句：,I will never forget the city Guangzhou. I was born in Guangzhou.,I will never forget the city _ I was born.,where,我们已经学过的：,I like Xiangsheng Middle school which has wonderful teachers. This is the park which I visited last week.,从句中作主语,从句中作visit的宾语,先行词是表示地点的名词，若关系词在从句作主语或宾语(visit)，用whichthat。若关系词在从句作状语，用where。 The museum which we visited yesterday is great. I will never forget the city where I was born.,Do you remember the place where the 16th Asian Games was held?,Do you remember the park _ you went three days ago? A. where B which C. that D. who,A,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library_ was built in the 1930s, needs repairing. The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,where,which,which,Do you remember the park _ you went three days ago?,where,This is the house _ he lived last year.,where,1. I will remember the place _ I visited with you. A. where B. on which C. on that D. which 2. I will remember the place _ I stayed with you. A. which B. where C. what D. that,缺宾语,地点状语,3. The church _ we visited is very old and famous. A. where B. which C. in which D. at that 4. The small village _ I was born is very beautiful. A. which B. that C. where D. whom,缺宾语,地点状语,区别whichwhenwhere:看在从句中的成分：,1. This is the school _ we visited three days ago. A. where B. that C. when D. what 2. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 3. I will never forget the days _ we spent together. A. when B. which C. what D. with which 4. I will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.,in the factory,visit the school,spent the days,when,On the days,四、why引导的定语从句。,先行词是表示原因的名词(reason)，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。,This is the reason why I didnt come here.,但是也要注意特殊（当主语或宾语的用which）。 The reason _ she gave was not true.,whichthat,For example,I know the reason _ he came late. Can you tell me the reason _ you are late for school.,why,why,不用that的场合,Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has gone. This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。,1. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词（如：that, which, who, whom, whose）关系副词（如：when, where, why 等） 2. 关系代词that, who, whom, which在定语从句中作主语或宾语 关系代词 whose在定语从句中做定语，表示所属关系，先行词可以是表示“人”或“物”的名词，后面要加名词。 3. 关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别表示时间，地点和原因，在从句中作状语。,总结：,Exercises for clauses:,用who, whom, which, that, whose, when, where, why填空,1. Is this the factory your father works? 2. Is this the factory you visited the other day? 3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _family was poor. 4. A true friend is someone _ gives you his hand and touches your heart. 5. I also enjoyed the evenings we spent together.,where,which/that,who/that,which/that,whose,6. He remembered the day he joined the League. 7. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child. 8. The only thing _ my parents always tell me is that we should study hard. 9. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.,where,that,who,when,中考链接 1. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born. (08年广州中考) A that B there C which D where 2. Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses sounded reasonable (12年广州中考) Awho Bwhere Cwhen D. which,D,D,3. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? A that B when C where D who 4. The book _ cover is blue cost me 20 yuan. A which B that C whose D where 5. Shaolin Temple (少林寺) _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. A where B which C who D what,B,A,C,6. Australia is the most beautiful country _ I have ever visited. A which B that C where D what 7. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 8. The factory _ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week. A. when B. where C. that D. which,B,B,B,9. Do you still remember the d