高级口语考试答案.pdf

高级口语期末作业高级口语期末作业 编者按：编者按： 小编刚考完高级口语，在这将问题答案整理出来。希望对以后上高级口语的同学有所小编刚考完高级口语，在这将问题答案整理出来。希望对以后上高级口语的同学有所 帮助。试题答案中有一些参考网络上的资料，若有侵权，请联系删除。最后，特别感谢杨帮助。试题答案中有一些参考网络上的资料，若有侵权，请联系删除。最后，特别感谢杨 同学帮我写问题答案。同学帮我写问题答案。 1. The Confucian idea of filial piety receives relatively little attention in theAmericans upbringing. How does anAmerican parent-child relationship differ from your relationship with your parents? As we all know, filial piety is the responsibility of each person to respect you parents, take care of them and love them.(儒家孝道含义) However, theAmericans learn to be independent and question authority. They value the freedom and behave as they decide for themselves. They are impatient with social interactions that follows a formula. Parents are expected to be as independent as their children.（美 国人处理亲子关系） As for Chinese, the way that theAmericans dealing with their parents usually be seen disrespectful and selfish. Its well known that there are usually nuclear families inAmerican while more extended family in China. The Chinese prefer family reunion. For example, its happy for us to eat dinner with family in a lively atmosphere. We can chat with family about what happened in recent days. Besides,We will take care of our parents well when they are old, just like they looked after us when we were young. That is what we are talking about filial piety. （中国 人处理亲子关系） Thats all, thanks for your listening. 2. More young women receive higher education than ever before, but it is comparatively more challenging for women to get a job than men. How to promote gender equality in the job market? As we all know, gender equality is a hot topic which we often talk about after dinner. That is because in many cases, women often encounter unfair treatments, which contributes that women rights are violated. (引 出话题) This condition is obvious in the job market. For example, female employeesideas are easy to be interrupt by others.And their opinions are seen to be unimportant and insignificant. Besides, female employees performance is often underrated，people intend to think that it is not their ability but their fortune makes them succeed. Therefore, there are too many barriers for female employees on promotion.（关联到职场） In my viewpoint, I think we can deal with the problem in three aspects. First of all, I think senior executives should encourage female employees to express their ideas to others, which makes them feel a sense of acceptance and more confident. In addition, senior executives should evaluate the performance more fairly. The last but not least, I think the husbands should take on more housework such as looking after the baby or cooking dinners, which can leave female employees more time to accomplish the task in company.（解决方法） Thats all, thanks for your listening. 3. What do you normally turn to for treatment when you are ill, western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. As we all know, both western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have their own remarkable advantages and obvious disadvantages. For example, western medicine is characterized by its quick response and easy to carry and eat. Its trait makes that many people tend to eat it instead of traditional Chinese medicine. Because traditional Chinese medicine is very troublesome to eat and bitter to taste. However,every coin has two sides. Western medicine has a great disadvantage. That is its side-effect. If one eat it for a long time, it will do great harm to body. Therefore, If I had a cold or fever, I would choose western medicine. Because when I have some western medicines before I fall asleep, I will get over my cold tomorrow. But if I had a kind of disease that need a long time to cure, I would choose traditional medicine, though its so bitter that nobody want to drink it. Because I firmly believe that it is good for my health. Thats all, thanks for your listening! 4. Some young people prefer to celebrate western festivals such as Christmas and Valentines Day rather than traditional Chinese festivals. How do you think of this phenomenon? It is noticeable that western holidays are becoming increasingly popular day by day, while Chinese traditional holiday are being neglected. Old people often complain that Chinese New Year has lost its real meaning. To their astonishment, young people in China who are ignorant about Chinese traditional holidays are crazy about Christmas or Valentines Day. (介绍现象) There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, as we all know, with the development of global economy, the world has become a global village. Global integration (全球一体化)has not only promoted international trade, but also affected the traditions and customs（传统习 俗）in different countries and regions. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language makes western culture prevail in China. Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese have blind faith in foreign culture while miss our own traditional things. I am critical of this phenomenon. China has brilliant history and splendid traditions. Nowadays, Chinese traditions should be preserved and promoted. Therefore, lets protect Chinese traditions, especially traditional holidays. Thats all. Thanks for your listening! 5. If you have both time and money to travel with your family abroad, where would you go? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your choice. If I travel abroad, I will go to the Paris. The reasons are as follows. I always think that Paris is a beautiful and romantic city, not just because I read a book about its beautiful scene and splendid culture. Seine river is a famous river in the world, you can walk along the rive after dinner, with the warm light, the soft wind, just walk slowly, step by step, and chat with families meanwhile. You cant imagine how wonderful it is! In addition, the Eiffel is another thing that attract hundreds and thousands of tourists to go here. That is really a big deal for someone who loves travel. Last but not least, Louvre is also a significant French landmark. It is one of the oldest, largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside the Louvre, there are three priceless treasures.Venus, the goddess of love, the statue of victory and Mona Lisa created by Da Vinci. The scene of Paris attract me to go there. I love Paris. Thats all. Thanks for you listening. 6. Life is full of crossroads and we are what we choose. Were there roads diverged in your life? How did you make choices? Yes, I once faced this condition. In may this year, I made a choice that has a great impact on my future, which is to take the postgraduate entrance exam or to work? I had thought about it for a long time.I dont know which choice suits me. At that time, I was really hesitant and I didnt know how to do. Until I read an article on the Internet about how to make the decision. I tried to keep a calm heart to consider the choices. First of all, my grades are excellent all the time , and I have the ability to continue my scientific research. In addition, with my current educational level, it is not enough to support me to find an ideal company like alibaba and tencent. I need to continue my postgraduate study and go further in the field of machine learning. Last but not least, I want to earn more money to buy a big house in the future. When I graduate from postgraduate school, my salary will be higher and there will be more space for promotion in company. Due to the three reasons, I chose to take the postgraduate entrance exam. Up to now, I think I make a wise decision. Thats all, thank you for your listening. 7. China has issued the two-child policy for all families since 2015. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this policy? As we all know, two-child policy for all families is a hot topic which we often talk about after dinner. Someone think it is right, while others think it is bad for the development of China. In my viewpoint, on the one hand, two-child policy for all families has both advantages and disadvantages. First of all, the policy will exacerbate Chinas resource shortage and make Chinas resources consumed faster. In addition, raising two children will greatly increase the financial burden of parents, among which education cost accounts for a large proportion. Parents cannot guarantee the healthy and happy growth of two children. Finally, taking care of two children will result in parents not having enough time to develop their own personal interests and hobbies. On the other hand, two children will take care of the old better. Because it will share the pressure of caring for the old. Besides, with the rapid development of modern society, China is entering an aging society. And the society need more workforce to development. The two-child policy for all families can solve the problems. Thats all. Thanks for your listening. 8. What careers do you think people respect and trust most in China? And what is your ideal job? What are the factors you will take into consideration when you look for a job after graduation? In China, I think the most respectful and trustful careers are teachers, doctors, soldiers and scientific researchers, who contributes greatly to our life. You know, my major is computer science and technology, so my ideal job is computer programmer specializing in computer vision. When I look for a job after graduation, I first have to learn about my inner personality. It is my interests, characters that determine who I will be. We all have certain personality, which will make some careers especially suitable for us. Secondly, I need to have a good knowledge of my job and choose what I am good at. Every profession needs people who have mastered certain skills and possessed certain qualifications. And I think I choose a job not just for the salary but also for the respect from society and the social welfare. Thats all! Thanks for your listening. 9. What are some of the big environmental problems now? What are the causes of these problems? Do you agree with the model of “pollution first, treatment later” in environmental management? The big environmental problems in China are deforestation, overgrazing and air pollution. They have already had great impact on our life and environment. Firstly, the forest cover rate in China is about 34 percent. This is very low in the world. However, people still keep on chopping the trees like before. Secondly, the overgrazing in China is very serious. For example, when the sheep eat all the grass downhill, while the grass on the upgrade hasnt grown. Whats more, as for air pollution, China is a big industrial country, so there are a great number of factories. Much dirty air is released every day. In my opinion, I completely disagree with the model of “pollution first, treatment later“. If we repeat the model, the environment will be severely polluted and the pollution is a irreversible process. Even if the treatment is effective, the cost would be huge, even not affordable. 10. Do you agree that online learning will replace classroom teaching in 50 years? Why? Nowadays, online learning has become a popular way for many students to study.As far as Im concerned, although it is convenient and easy to take online lessons, I firmly believe that the classroom teaching will never fade out. Firstly, in traditional classroom, students can interact with the teacher and their classmates. They can discuss face to face and learn better during cooperative activities and group work. Secondly, the learning atmosphere of the traditional classroom helps them to pay attention and keeps them motivated. Unlike virtual classrooms, just only you, a person study here. Thirdly, in online studying, you only can get some knowledge. But you will get more from the classroom learning, not only just knowledge. Teachers will share their experiences with you. You can make friends with others and get a rare friendship. To conclude, in the classroom, people communicate better, discuss better and develop teamwork. It can be said that classroom teaching is not only pleasant, but also fruitful and efficient. 11. How do people access news in todays world? How was it different from the past? What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of social networking sites? With the development of internet technology, mobile internet makes makes it convenient for users to obtain news. The way of transmitting information based on Weibo, WeChat, and mobile clients. For example, Weibo hot search list and WeChat OfficialAccounts can post news in a timely manner. In the past, people could access news by newspaper and television. Due to the different ways of reporting news, there are many differences in speed, content and cost. Specifically, mobile internet can impress readers with rich and useful information contents with low cost. In my opinion, social networking sites have both advantages and disadvantage. There is no doubt that it improves the efficiency of news reporting and promotes communication between people. However, I think it is potentially dangerous, because, you know, our habits can be easily monitored, and it can make rumors spread quickly and have a bad social orientation. Thats all, thanks for your listening. 12. Do the advantages of online shopping outweigh the disadvantages? With the development of internet technology, more and more people intend to shop online in their daily life.Actually, online shopping provides us with lots of benefits, also some bad effects. Online shopping has many advantages. It gives us great convenience. Firstly, there are all kinds of productions online, so we can buy almost everything we need through online shopping. Secondly, we can leisurely browse, choose and buy goods online at home, instead of going out. Thirdly, we can read others comments about the items. With these knowledge, we will make better choices. However, online shopping also has lots of disadvantages. Firstly, when we shop online, we can only see the pictures of products which are offered by the sellers, instead of touching them. So we maybe cheated because some products are fakes. Secondly, we may throw ourselves into a dangerous purchasing environment. When we pay for the money online, we may leak out our personal messages on the internet. In conclusion, online shopping offers great benefits but also bad effects. But I think the advantages of online shopping outweigh the disadvantages. We should build a healthy and safe consumption concept. 13. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Smart phones have destroyed communication among friends and family. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. In my opinion, I dont agree with the statement that smart phones have destroyed communication among friends and family. As we all know, smartphones have brought us great conveniences. We can stay connected with our friends and parents whenever and wherever we are. Even if two people are far away, they can also use smartphones for voice chat or video chat. Smartphones have made great contributions to shortening the distance between the two sides and increasing the communication between people especially for us college students. Whats more, we can get a lot of information about our friends through smartphones. By reading Wechat Friendship Circle and QQ Space, we can share our information with friends and learn the dynamics of friends lives. However, every coin has two sides. Smartphones also bring us problems. What people worry about most is that smartphones reduce communication between people. Because in many cases, it is not a face-to-face conversation, and the words cant effectively express human emotions. To sum up, smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages, so its important for us to make good use of smartphones and communicate among friends and family. 14. We all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinds of people. In your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker (someone you work closely with)? Use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important. Co-worker, the one who you work closely with is an important factor to your success. In my opinion, the most important characteristics of a co-worker are cooperation, being easy-going and responsibility. First of all, cooperation can improve the efficiency. In a team, everyone try his or her best to get the job done and help each other with team spirits. Secondly, being easy-going can