非谓语动词分之词作状语分词的产生.ppt

非谓语动词之分词作状语 分词的产生,说课,How,What,When,Why,Who,分词是非谓语动词的一种， 又可以细分为现在分词（ving）和过去分词（Ved）。两者在句子中可以充当 表语， 定语， 状语和补语成分： 表语： the play is very interesting 定语：who is the guy kissing Mary 补语：I find the book boring 结构简单， 位置固定，数量有限， 词法层面,Having been shot by machine guns round after round, he finally falls down with his eye staring far deep into the sky and with a faint smile hanging in his face . 句子主干： He falls (down). 状语 1 Having been shot by machine guns 2 round after round 3 finally 4两个with 短语,讲课,Simple to complex orgin transformations and rules more rules check,分词能够充当的状语类型 时间（when，while，once，until）， 原因（as，since, because）， 结果（so that）， 条件（if， unless）， 让步（though，even if） 行为方式 伴随状况等,分词状语大都是由一个主从复合句的从句或者一个并列句的子句截短得到的,分词从哪里来？,状语从句改为分词短语做状语的条件是： 主句与从句的主语要一致 I stand in the corner and I smoke 变形步骤 1. 去掉连词 and和重复的主语I 使得两句成为一句 2. 找到两个动词的发出者， 确定语态 3. 比较两个动作发生的先后， 确定时态 结构： 缺少连词 and 使得一句中含有两个谓 语部分 语态 ： 我抽烟-主动 doing 时态： 边站着边抽烟， 同时 I stand in the corner, smoking,Doing when the mother heard the news ,she cried out with joy. 变形步骤： 1.结构：去掉when和主语the Mother 使得 两句成为一句 2.语态：妈妈主动听到消息 doing 3. 时态： 闻讯色变， 同时 Hearing the news ，she cried out with joy.,Having done When he has swallowed 3 giant burgers at one sitting， he raises up his head and orders an ice cream. 变形步骤: 1.结构: 去掉连词when 和从句主语he 主从复合句变为一句 2.语态: 他吃汉堡-主动-doing 3.时态: 没吃饱绝不抬头 (一先一后)保留has 并变为原型have Having_, He_.,Done when he was dumped by his girl friend again and he felt furious and helpless. 变形步骤： 1.结构， 去掉连词when和多余的he 2.语态： 他被甩： dumped 3.时态： 伤情总在别离时-同时 Dumped by his grilfriend again , He felt furious and helpless. 注意：被动态结构： be+ 过去分词（“被过分”）,Being done when you are being talked to ， you should look into the speakers eyes. 变形过程： 1.结构：去掉连词when 和多余的you 2.语态： 被拉去谈话： be talked to 3.时态： 谈话同时看眼睛强调同时性 保留being. Being talked to, you should look into the speakers eyes. 注意： 被动态进行时：be+being +过去分词,Having been done If I have been given more time ，I will have a short vacation. 变形步骤： 结构： 去掉If， I 语态： 时间被给我 been given 时态： 先有闲， 再出游 having Having been given more time I will have a short vacation. 注意：完成被动态：have+been 过去分词,总结规律,Try yourself,The children ran out of the room, and laughed and talked merrily,The children ran out of the room， laughing and talking merrily,Because he had lived in the city for years, he knew it very well.,Having lived in the city for years, he knew it very well,If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.,United ，we stand ； divided ，we fall.,进入高考,More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken,答案：A 【解析】 take advantage of （利用）和句子主语 people 构成主谓关系， 且和句子谓语sign up for （报名）同时发生。,_ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing,答案：D 【解析】 He 与 know 是主谓关系 Not know 与go to work 同时发生,The next morning she found the man in bed, _ dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying,答案： A 【解析】 man 与lie（躺）是主谓关系 be dead 与lie 是同时发生,Generally speaking, _ ac