英语宾语从句课件冀教版.ppt

The Object Clause (宾语从句),Learning Aims （学习目标）,1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+陈述句 3、掌握宾语从句的时态（主现从任何，主过从也过）,知识梳理 （习题引入考点归纳巩固练习）,Pretest 填入合适的连词 (1) He knew _he should work hard. (2) She asked _I was a teacher. (3) It depends on _it is going to rain. (4) I dont know _it is a bird or not. (5) Lily asked _to take some food (6) I wonder _my mum is doing now. (7) My mother asked _helped me yesterday. (8) -Can you tell me _you came last night ? -By bus,考点归纳宾语从句的连接词 1、That 只起连接作用，在句子中不做句子成分，在口语中 常被省略 2、If 和 whether 起 连接作用，不做句子成分。 （注意：与 不定式连用；做介词的宾语；与 or not 连用-用 whether。 3、疑问词 who、 what 、when、 where 、whom 、whose 、why、 how 、 which 在句子中 既起连接作用，又做句子成分。,that,if,whether,whether,whether,who,what,who,Pretest (1) Can you tell me _? (A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see) (2) The teacher asked the students _. (A. what they were doing B. what were they doing ) (3) She wants to know_. ( A. where does he live B. Where he lives ) (4) Her father asked _. (A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest ) (5) Do you know _? ( A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is ),考点归纳宾语从句的语序 1、宾语从句的语序是陈述句（即主语+谓语）的顺序。 2、连词若为主语时 ，直接加谓语动词. what 、who、 whose(+名词）、which(+名词）都可做主语,B,A,B,B,A,Pretest 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1) He says that he _ (read) now . (2) Can you tell me if they _ (finish) the work already ?. (3) Dou you know where John _(go) yesterday? (4) My sister told me she _ (be) free tomorrow. (5) I wanted to know if you _(like) the movie. (6)The teacher told us the earth _(go) around the sun. (7) Could you tell me if there _(be) a hospital near here?,考点归纳宾语从句的时态 1、当主句动词为一般现在时，一般将来时，从句可用所需的任何时态。 2、当主句动词为一般过去时，从句要用过去的各种时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。 3、当宾语从句为客观真理时 ，用一般现在时态，不受主句时态的限制。 4、当主句为 Could you (please) tell us-?时，只表示语气，而不表示过去时态。,is reading,have finished,went,would be,liked,goes,is,Pretest (1) I think he is a good teacher,_.（反意疑问句） （ 2）I _ think he _ good teacher.(将上句变否定句） （3）I dont know if he _ ( come ) tomorrow, if he_( come), I will have a party for him. (4) Do you know when Mary _ (arrive)? When she _ (arrive), please tell me. (5) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Can you tell me _ _ _ _the railway station?,有关宾语从句的补充说明 1、宾语从句的标点由主句决定。 2、think、believe 、suppose 等接宾语从句，注意否定转 并看从句完成 反义疑问句。 3、If 若译为“是否”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。 If若译为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句-主将从现。 When若译为“什么时间”，引导宾语从句-用所需时态。 When若译为“当-时候”，引导时间状语从句-主将从现。,isnt he,dont,is,will come,comes,will arrives,arrives,how,to,get,to,中考真题连接,( ) 1 The new designed car is on show now. I wonder_.(2009 河北） A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D how much does it cost ( )2 - I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武汉） -Sorry .I dont know _. A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left ( )3 -Do you know _the man with sun glasses is ? _ Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. （2009 江西） A who B what C where D how ( ) 4 -Could you please tell me _? （ 2009 黄石） - Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station ( ) 5 -Can you tell me when_? - About two weeks ago.（2009 宁夏） A does he buy the car B did he buy the car C he bought the car D he buys the car,C,C,B,A,C,( ) 6 -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking.（2009 黄冈） A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English ( ) 7 She asked _.(2009 绥化） A what will they choose B which would they choose C what they would choose ( )8 I really want to know _.（2009 兰州） A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D whe