高三英语高考二轮专题复习课件：考前第二十九天新人教版.pptVIP

考前第二十九天,agency n. 机构；代理商 agree v. 同意，应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定 agriculturen. 农业；农学 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 alive adj. 活着的；现存的 allow vt. 允许，准许 allowance n. 津贴，补助；允许,almost adv. 几乎，差不多 alone adj. 单独的 alternative n. & adj . 可供选择的事物；二中 择一的 amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing adj . 令人惊异的 ambition n . 野心，雄心 amuse vt . (使人)娱乐，逗乐 amusement n . 娱乐，乐趣 analyse vt. 分析 analysis n . 分析,announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n . 通告，通知 annoy vt. (使)烦恼 anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急 anxious adj . 忧虑的，焦急的 anyhow adv . 不管怎样 apologize vi . 道歉，谢罪 apology n . 道歉；歉意 appeal n . & vi . 呼吁；恳求 appear vi . 出现,appearance n . 出现，露面；容貌appetite n . 食欲，胃口；欲望 applaud v . 拍手喝彩，称赞 applause n . 鼓掌欢迎，欢呼 applicant n . 申请者；请求者application n . 申请 apply v . 申请；应用，适用(to) appoint vt . 约定；任命，委任(as) appointment n . 约会 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激,approach v. & n . 接近；接洽；途径，方式appropriate adj . 适当的 approval n . 赞成；承认；正式批准approve v . 赞成，同意，批准(of) approximately adv . 大约 reach an agreement 达成协议 set the alarm bell ringing 拉响警钟 anything but 绝不 achieve high grades 得高分 drop some subjects 放弃一些学科,on average 平均来说 introduce myself to you 向你介绍我自己 surf the Internet 上网冲浪 a lot of pieces of equipment 很多装备,1. alive,living 辨析 这两个词都表示“活着的，有生命的”的 意思，但用法有所不同。,(1)alive是表语形容词，放在系动词之后，不能放在它所修饰的名词之前。 He is the only man alive who could do it. (2)living既可用作表语形容词，又可用作定语形容词，故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。 English is a living language. (3)就使用场合而言，alive多用于人，用作比喻或强调时也用于物；living主要用作定语，修饰人或物均可。就词性而言，alive 只能用作形容词，不能作名词；living既可作形容词，又可作名词。,2. alone,lone,lonely 辨析 (1)alone只表示“单独无伴”，不表示心理 上的“孤独”，只能作表语或状语，不能作定语。 (2)lone也表示“单独无伴”，只用作定语。 (3)lonely表示心理上的“孤独”或地点的“荒凉”。He lived alone on a lonely island as a lone man. 3. loud,loudly,aloud 辨析 (1)loud大声地，响亮地，修饰动词一般用 loud而不用loudly，尤其是在非正式谈话中。常与 loud连用的动词有talk,laugh,speak,shout等。,(2)loudly高声地，有时可与loud通用，但更侧重 “喧闹”的意思。 Dont talk so loud/loudly. (3)aloud出声地，又有使声音被对方听到的意 思，往往与read连用。 Please read the passage aloud. 4. cross,across,crossing 辨析 (1)cross作动词用时，意思是“横过”。 cross作名词用时，指“十字形的东西”。 They are crossing the river.,(2)across可作介词或副词，意为“横穿，横过”。 They pushed the cart across the bridge. (3)crossing意为“十字路口，人行横道”。 They are standing at a crossing. 5. at a distance,in the distance 辨析 (1)at a distance是“从远处”的意思，表示 一定的距离、近距离或具体的距离，其不定冠词a 有时可以省略或是改为some。 This picture looks better at a distance. (2)in the distance表示“在远处”，强调距离之远。 We saw lights in the distance.,6. at any moment,at the moment,for a moment, for the moment,in a moment,the moment 辨析 (1)at any moment随时，任何时候，与at any time及at all times同义。 We can ask him for help at any moment. (2)at the moment表示“现在，此刻”的意思，用 于一般现在时，也可以说成at this moment,相当 于now/at present。 I am busy at the moment. (3)for a moment片刻，一会儿。 The man was silent for a moment.,(4)for the moment目前，暂时。 For the moment he didnt know what to say. (5)in a moment立即，马上，表示现在或过去的动作即将发生的时间。 Hurry up,the film will start in a moment. (6)the moment用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，相当于as soon as。 The moment I saw I knew that there was no hope.,为了提高学生的身体素质，落实教育部“阳光体育冬季长跑”的文件精神，10月26日各学校都举行了该项目的启动仪式。该文件要求：从2008年10月26日至2009年4月30日，学生要跑完的总里程以60公里为基数，小学生累计跑完120公里，初中生180公里，高中生和高校学生达到240公里，象征明年迎来的新中国成立60周年。文件一出台，在社会上就引起了强烈的反响。假如你是李华，你的朋友Peter写信询问有关该项目的情况，并阐述了他的观点。他认为人与人的体质不同，统一锻炼不太合适，请回信对该项目进行介绍，并向他说明你的看法。,注意：1.词数120150； 2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：Sunny Sports long-distance winter run阳光体育冬季长跑； one-size-fits-all一个标准的 Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter.As you know,the Ministry of Education released its “Sunny Sports long-distance winter run” program, which requires the schools and universities to organize runs for students.,Yours, Li Hua,Dear Peter, Thank you for your letter.As you know,the Ministry of Education released its “Sunny Sports long-distance winter run” program,which requires the schools and universities to organize runs for students. Symbolising the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, 2009,students are supposed to run distances,that are multiples of 60 kilometers:120 km for ele mentary school students,180 km for junior high school students, and 240 km for senior high school and university students, starting on October 26th,2008 and ending on April 30th,2009. You argue that a one-size-fits-all training program is unlikely to benefit everyone because of individual physical differences.In fact,the Ministry of Education held a press,conference yesterday about this and said that the “Sunny Sports long-distance winter run” is only a recommendation,not an order,and it is intended to be a goal for students to accomplish.There is no distance limit for how long each student should run,and students who are physically unfit for such exercise should not be forced to participate. Yours, Li Hua,.单项填空 1. Mike got “F” in his history test. ?He has been working so hard on it.A.How come B.So what C.What for D.Why not 解析 考查交际用语。How come？怎么发生的？ (某事物)怎样解释？So what?那又怎样？What for? 为什么？表示询问原因；Why not？表示向对方提 出建议。,A,2. He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely his confidence. A.injured B.destroyed C.shocked D.attacked 解析 考查动词辨析。injure伤害，损害； destroy破坏，毁坏；shock使震惊；attack攻 击，抨击。,B,3. The financial crisis has put the worlds economy in a difficult . A.occasion B.condition C.evaluation D.situation 解析 考查名词辨析。occasion场合；时机，机 会；condition情况；条件；evaluation评价； situation形势，情况，局面。本句中situation 作“局面”讲。,D,is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes non-stop. A.That B.Which C.As D.It 解析 考查定语从句的引导词。表示“正如”时，只能用关系代词as。as引导的从句放在主句的前面、中间或末尾都可以。,C,in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks. A.The classroom is as crowded B.So crowded is the classroom C.As crowded the classroom is D.The classroom is such crowded 解析 考查倒装句。修饰表语形容词crowded应用 so;而“so.that.”引导结果状语从句并把so提 到句首时，句子应采用部分倒装。,B,five minutes ,we arrived at the railway station with our heavy luggage. A.There were;to go B.It had;left C.It was;left D.With;to go 答案 D 解析 考查“with+名词/代词+不定式”结构。句意为：尽管只剩下五分钟，我们还是带着沉重的行李赶到了车站。,7. The police tried to get some clues from the suspect,but he remained . A.silent B.quiet C.clam D.secret 解析 考查形容词辨析。silent沉默的，寡言 的；quiet安静的，轻声的；calm镇静的，沉着 的，平静的；secret秘密的。,A,8. To some people life is enjoyable,while to it is suffering. A.ones B.others C.those D.another 解析 考查代词的用法。some.others.一 些，另一些，是固定搭配。,B,9. When you finish your work,dont forget to put the tools back where they . A.are B.will be C.were D.had been 解析 考查动词的时态。这里表示把工具放回原来 的地方，所以用一般过去时。,C,10. The interview he paid little attention to him the chance to work in this company. A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost 解析 interview后省略了关系代词that,that在 定语从句中作paid little attention to的宾 语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选D项。,D,11. Many parents feel that their childs IQ is determined how well they are going to do in their future life. A.what B.that C.which D.where 解析 what在宾语从句中作is的表语，又在表语 从句中作主语，具有双重功能。 知识拓展 that无实际意义，在从句中不充当任 何成分，只起连接主从句的作用。如that引导宾 语从句，常可省略；如引导主语从句、表语从句 或同位语从句，that不能省略。what引导名词性 从句，具有双重功能(既是连词又在句中充当成 分)，它既可指人，也可指物。指人时， what=the person(s) that,指物时，what=the thing(s) that。what可以引导主语从句、宾语 从句或表语从句。,A,12. Do remember me to your parents, ? A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.wont you 解析 考查反意疑问句。通常肯定祈使句的反意 疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you；否定 祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you;而 此祈使句前面加助动词do来表示强调，反意疑问 句的疑问部分用will you。 知识拓展 以Lets开头的祈使句，反意疑问句的 疑问部分用shall we?;以Let us开头的祈使句， 反意疑问句的疑问部分用will you？,A,13. Several years had passed I finally realized the true value of friendship. A.when B.that C.before D.until 解析 考查状语从句的引导词。before引导时间 状语从句，意思是“才”。,C,14. The society today offers the young generation more chances to their talent and skills. A.give out B.take in C.show off D.carry on 解析 考查动词短语辨析。give out作“分发， 发出(气味、热等)”时，是及物动词，作“用尽； 精疲力竭”时，是不及物动词；take in吸收；理 解；欺骗；show off卖弄，炫耀；carry on继续。,C,15. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A.what;that B.which;that C.that;which D.that;what 答案 B 解析 考查定语从句引导词与强调句。这个强调 句强调的是句子的主语the training,而the training又后接一个定语从句。,.阅读理解 It Costs a Bit More but Has Something New Taiwans Education Minister Cheng Jei-cheng announced in November that Taiwan authorities would open universities and colleges to mainland students and acknowledge mainland academic degrees,starting in 2009. Details of the plan may be released before the Lunar New Year,according to South Weekend .,Q:How many students does this involve? A:The exact figure is still under consideration,but media estimates put the figure at around 1,000 for 2009.,Q:Who can apply? A:Only mainland students from fewer than 40 universities and colleges with “distinguished academic reputations” will be accepted for study in Taiwan.The list of schools is being finalized. Q:What can I study? A:Fields involving national security and medical treatments are out of the question. Applications for “sensitive” subjects like nuclear science will be given serious consideration,but may be rejected.,During their course of study,mainland students will be prohibited from taking part-time jobs off campus and will not be allowed to take part in professional licensing tests in Taiwan. After graduation,mainland students will not be allowed to stay and work in Taiwan. Q:How much does it cost? A:When living expenses are added in,the cost of study in Taiwan may run to around 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a year.,1. Whats the best title for this passage? A. Mainland Students Travel to Taiwan B.Mainland Students Find Work in Taiwan C.Taiwan Universities and Colleges Are Open to Mainland Students D.Is It Worthwhile to Study in Taiwan 答案 C 解析 标题归纳题。这是继海峡两岸“三通”之后 的一篇新闻报道，即台湾的大学开始向内地学生 开放。所以C项是正确选项。新闻没提到“到台湾 旅游”之事，故排除A项；B项文章中没有提及；本 文只是一篇新闻报道，并不是对某事进行评述， 所以D项也不正确。,2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mainland academ