高中英语第1轮总复习unit1新人教版必修3新课标.pptVIP

,.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.社会(n.)_；社会的（adj.）_；社会主义（n.）_； 社会主义者（n.）_ 2.允许（v.）_；许可（n.）_ 3.独立（n.）_；独立的（adj.）_；依靠（v.）_ ；有依赖性的（adj.）_ 4.赞美（v.）_；羡慕（n.）_ 5.精力充沛的（adj.）_；精力（n.）_ 6.道歉（v.）_；道歉（n.）_,apology,society,social,socialism,socialist,permit,permission,independence,independent,depend,dependent,admire,admiration,energetic,energy,apologize,7.悲哀(n.)_；悲哀的（adj.）_；悲哀地（adv.）_ 8.挨饿,饿死（v.）_；饥饿（n.）_,sadness,sad,sadly,starve,starvation, mean (meant, meant)v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) What does the word “mean” mean in this contest? (2) Do you mean to go to his party without any coin? (3) Doing nothing means gaining nothing.,根据语义找匹配 A. 意思是 B. 意味着 C. 打算做,A,C,B,链接 mean adj. 吝啬的、自私的；社会地位低下的 meaning n. 意思 meaningful adj. 有意义的；浅显易懂的 meaningless adj. 没意义的；不重要的 meantime adv. 同时 meanwhile adv. 与此同时 means n. 方式；方法；途径 (单、复数相同), mean (meant, meant)v.,短语 mean to do sth. 打算做没事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 by no means 绝不 (放在居首，要用部分倒装) by means of 借助于；用方法 by any/all means 不顾一切；不惜任何方式, mean (meant, meant)v.,活用 单项填空 Did you go to her birthday party? I _， but I had to work extra hours to finish my homework. A. would B. meant to C. did D. would like to, mean (meant, meant)v.,meant to do sth. 打算做某事，此处为省略句。,B,根据语境猜词义 (1) We will do everything we can to satisfy every student. (2) You cant apply for the job unless satisfying all conditions., satisfy v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 满足 B. 使满意,B,A,链接 satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的 satisfying adj. 令人满意(满足)的；圆满的 satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物 短语 be satisfied with 对感到满意, satisfy v.,活用 单项填空 Her _ performance made me _， so there was_ expression on my face. A. satisfying; satisfied; satisfied B. satisfied; satisfied; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfying; satisfying D. satisfying; satisfied; satisfying, satisfy v.,A,解析 本句的语义是：她那令人满意的表演使我感到满意，于是我的脸上就露出满意的笑容。第一个空所表达的是“令人满意的”；第二、三个空所表达的是“满意的”，所以答案是A。,温馨提示 (1) satisfy是一种“情感反应”的动词。凡是这一类的动词，其-ed和-ing形式都可以用作形容词，它们在句中的作用基本相同，它们的区别一般可以通过语义加以辨别： “令人；令人感到”用-ing形式； “感到”或表示该词的本义时，用-ed形式； 由于自身情感活动而流露出的感情、表情或神色，用-ed形式； 在to ones n. 结构中，一定用其相应的名词形式； (2) satisfying 一般用作定语； satisfactory 一般用作表语。, gain v. & n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He has gained a lot from his teachers. (2) He gained a great deal in the foreign trade. (3) So long as you work hard, you will gain what you expect to. As the saying goes, no pains, no gains.,根据语义找匹配 A. 收益；利益 B. 赚得 C. 获得,A,B,C,活用 单项填空 _ private hospitals are operating purely for _， how can we be sure they treat the patient best? A. While; honor B. Once; service C. If; gain D. Though; income, gain v. & n.,C,解析 通过语境，我们体会出本题的语义是：如果私立医院只是为赚钱而开设的，那我们怎能相信他们会更好地善待病人呢？ 它所体现出的逻辑关系的是条件，第二个空是“获利”的意思，所以答案是C。, gather v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) We are to gather at the school gate at 7：30 tomorrow morning. (2) Dark clouds is gathering and the north wind is whistling which promise that a storm is drawing near.,根据语义找匹配 A. 集合，聚集 B. 积聚,A,B, gather v.,活用 翻译句子 (1) It was late August and the harvest had been well gathered in. (2) The teachers gathered all the students in the dining hall during the earthquake.,答案 (1) 这已是晚秋，庄稼已被妥善地收起来。 (2) 在地震期间，老师们把所有的学生都聚集在餐厅里。, award n.,根据语境猜词义 (1) He got the first award in saving the flooded people. (2) He is awarded a gold medal for working in the field of education for sixty years.,根据语义找匹配 A. 授予的奖 B. 奖励；奖品,B,A,活用 完成句子 He has been given Educational Development _(奖)in 2008 due to the contribution to education.,解析 本题的语义是：由于他对教育的贡献，他被授予2008年度“教育发展奖”。强调的是“奖励的名称”，由于是专有名词，所以答案是Award。, award n.,Award,温馨提示 作为动词，我们要特别注意它们的句式搭配： award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人, award n., admire v.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Its the custom for Chinese to admire the moon on Midautumn Day. (2) I admire him for his success.,根据语义找匹配 A. 钦佩；羡慕 B. 赞美；欣赏,B,A,链接 admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕 admirer n. 赞美者；爱慕者；崇拜者 admirable adj. 值得称赞的；令人钦佩的 短语 admire sb. for 因某事佩服某人的, admire v.( to see p57 No.1),活用 单项填空 (1)More young people continued to make their way up the mountain to _ the brightly shining moon. A. follow B. show C. notice D. admire,解析 此处admire指“欣赏”，follow“跟随”； show “展示”；notice“无意中发现”均与题意不符，所以答案是D。, admire v.,D, fun n. & adj.,链接 funny adj. 可笑的；滑稽的；古怪的 短语 for/in fun 闹着玩地；不当真地 make fun of 取笑；拿(某人)开玩笑 have fun 玩得开心；玩得愉快； (祝福语)祝你玩得开心。, fun n. & adj .(to see p59 No.9 have fun with),活用 单项填空 _it is to have a break between classes! A. What a great fun B. What great fun C. How fun D. How funny,解析 本题考查的是：fun与funny区分和fun作为名词前的冠词问题。通过语境语义反映出的是“课间能稍事休息是一件多么惬意的事情啊！”而不是“滑稽可笑的”，作为名词其前一般是不加冠词的，所以答案是B。, fun n. & adj.,B,根据语境猜词义 (1) We fight for the honour of our country. (2) We should show respect to every student, because they have a fine sense of honour. (3) Its a great honour to have been asked here to make a speech to you all., honour n. & v.,根据语义找匹配 A. 荣幸的事、荣耀的事 B. 荣誉 C. 自尊心,B,C,A,短语 in honour of 为了向表示敬意 have the honour to do sth. 有幸做某事 be honoured as 被尊称为, honour n. & v.,句型 Will you honour me with a visit? 如蒙光临，十分荣幸。/可否请您光临？ Its a great honour to do sth. 做倍感荣幸, honour n. & v.,活用 单项填空 (1) There is a party tonight _ our new English teacher, Tom. A. in memory of B. in place of C. in honour of D. in favor of,解析 考查名词词组的辨析。in memory of为了纪念(一般用于对已故的人); in place of代替；in honour of 为了向某人表示敬意；in favor of 同意。根据语境：举办聚会是向新老师表示敬意，所以答案是C。, honour n. & v.,C,(2) Its _ great honour for us to fight for _honour of our country. A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; a,解析 考查冠词的用法。honour在此是抽象名词具体化，表示“一件非常荣幸的事”，用不定冠词。在表示“荣誉”时，honour是可数名词，因指国家荣誉，是特指，所以用定冠词，故答案是B。, honour n. & v.,活用 单项填空,B, remind v.,根据语境猜词义 The film (1) reminded me of my childhood, which always (2) reminds me to work hard.,根据语义找匹配 A. 使某人想起了 B. 提醒,答案 (1) A (2) B,句型 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起了 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人, remind v.( to see p58 No.3), remind v.,活用 单项填空 (1) In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped,B,解析 句意：在我们童年时代，奶奶经常提醒我们要注意吃饭礼仪。一般地，当题干部分是被动语态时，用还原法。这样我们就能把demand和hope排除，因为这两个动词都不能用demand /hope sb. to do sth.表达；再通过语境语义，可以体会出是经常“提醒”的意思，故选B。, remind v.,活用 完成句子 (2) 他的话使我想起昨天发生的一件事。 What he said _ a thing that happened yesterday.,reminded me of, remind v.,温馨提示： (1) 在使用“使某人想起了”这一句式，中国学生特别会受到汉语的影响而使用汉语式的表达make sb. think of，这是错误的，因此我们在使用过程中，务必注意这一点。 (2) 常用 “动词 sb. of 名词”句型的还有：warn / accuse/ cure/ suspect/rob sb. ofsth.,根据语境猜词义 (1) Who knows when the opening ceremony of the new term will take place? (2) Great changes have taken place in our school after many years of hard work.,take place,根据语义找匹配 A. 发生 B. 举行,B,A,短语 take the place of 代替 take ones place 代替某人；坐下 in place of 代替 in place 放在原来的位置 in ones place 处于某人的位置 out of place 不合适；不恰当 give place to 让位于,take place ( to see p58 No.4),活用 单项填空 (1) Suddenly it _ to me that we should do what we could to collect money for the poor college students. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about,解析 本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“计上心头”之意，所以答案是C。,take place,C,(2) It _ that I was out when he came to see me. A. happened B. took place C. occurred D. came about,解析 本题考查的是关于“发生”意义的词的区别。通过题干所表现出的语义是“碰巧”之意，所以答案是A。,take place,活用 单项填空,A,根据语境猜词义 (1) Im looking forward to your reply soon. (2) Its time for us to look back and look forward., look forward to,根据语义找匹配 A. 盼望；期盼 B. 展望,A,B,短语 look about/around 环顾 look back (vi.) 朝后看；回顾 look back on (vt.) 回顾 look down (vi.) 向下看；俯视 look down on/upon 看不起；蔑视, look forward to ( to see p58 No.7),短语 look into 调查 look on 袖手旁观 look over 检查；检阅 look through 向里看；浏览 look up 向上看；仰望 look up to 尊敬, look forward to,温馨提示 look forward to的to 是介词，当其后接动词时要用 其-ing形式。 介词to构成的常用短语还有： pay attention to 注意 get down to 着手做； 开始做 object to 反对, look forward to,devote oneself / ones life to 致力于 contribute ones life to 献身于 be used to 习惯做 lead to 导致做 set to 开始做, look forward to,温馨提示,活用 完成句子 (1) Dont worry. We are _(调查) the case. In the near future, well tell you the truth. (2) When he _(抬头看), he found his teacher standing in front of him., look forward to,looking into,looked up,活用 单项填空 (3) (2010安徽) No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with C. looking up to D. looking down upon, look forward to,C,根据语境猜词义 (1) We waited and waited, but he didnt turn up. (2) I cant hear the news well, would you please turn the radio up? (3) Dont worry about the letter. Im sure itll turn up. (4) As long as you keep on working hard, Im sure that hope will turn up., turn up,根据语义找匹配 A. (指机会)偶然出现(到来) B. (尤指失去后偶然)被发现；被找到 (不用于被动语态)C. (人的)来到，露面 D. 调高(音量、热量等),C,D,B,A,短语 turn sb./sth. down 拒绝(观点、意见、看法等) turn in 上交(物品) turn into 变成 turn out (to be)n./adj. 结果是, turn up,turn over 翻转；仔细考虑；移交(工作)；转让(公司) turn to 求助；查阅；转向；翻到(书的某页、某章) by turns 轮流 in turn 依次；反过来 turn ones back on 背对、背弃, turn up,短语,活用 单项填空 (1) We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up,解析 句意：我们原想在天黑前回到家，但结果并不像原来计划地那样。make out 看出，辨认出；开(支票、账单等)；go on 继续；come up 提出； turn out 结果是，所以答案是B。, turn up,B,活用 用适当的介词或副词填空 (2) She has nobody she can turn _. (3) We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned _. (4) He asked her to marry him but she turned him _., turn up,to,up,down,观察下列例句 You must believe in him, because he always keeps his word. 根据语境语义keep ones word意思是_， 反义词组是_。,keep ones word/promise,守信、守诺，说话算话；,break ones word,短语 have a word with 跟某人说句话 have words with 与某人吵架 get in a word 插话 eat ones word 收回前言；承认自己说错了 in a word 总之，总而言之 in words 用言语 in ones own word 用自己的话说 beyond words 无法用言语表达地,keep ones word/promise,活用 单项填空 Richard insisted the United States was larger than China, but he had to _ when Elizabeth showed him the map. A. keep his word B. have a word C. eat his word D. get a word,解析 本句的语义是：理查德坚持认为美国比中国大，但是当伊丽莎白拿出地图给他看时，他不得不承认说错了。,keep ones word/promise,C,短语 set about sth. / doing sth. 着手做 set aside 储蓄；保留；留出 set out 动身；出发 set out to do sth. 着手做 set sb. free 释放某人 set a good example to sb. 给某人树立好榜样 set up 搭起，支起；建立；成立 set the world record 刷新世界纪录,set off,活用 单项填空 (1) The further falling of the stock market as reported today has _ a fresh wave of selling. A. set off B. given off C. put off D. got off,解析 句意：据今天报道，股市进一步下跌引起新一轮的抛售热潮。give off 发出；put off 推迟；get off 下(车、船等)，都与题意不符，只有set off有“引发，激起”之意，所以答案是A。,set off,A,eitheror是并列连词，引导一个并列句，表 示“要么要么；或者或者”之意。 在使用中，我们要注意两个问题： (1) 连接的句子成分必须是相同的。 She is one of those people that you either love or hate. 她是那种人们非爱即恨的人。 Either you go out or I will call the police. 要么你滚出去，要么我就叫警察。,(2) 连接两个主语时，采用的是就近原则，即 和它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 Either you or I am in charge of the company. 非你即我负责这家公司。,链接 主谓一致之就近原则还包括neithernor； not onlybut (also)和there be句式。 whetheror引导让步状语从句或名词性从 句，表示“不管(无论)还是”。 Whether you will stay or leave is none of my business. 你是走还是留下都不关我的事。 Whether it will be sunny or rainy, well go to help you. 无论天是晴还是阴，我们都会去帮助你的。,如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。,活用 一、请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句 1. This will cost quite some money. Its worthwhile in a long run.,答案 1. This will cost quite some money; nevertheless, its worthwhile in a long run.,2. He would have won the game easily. He fell and broke his leg. 3. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.,答案 2. He would have won the game easily; however, he fell and broke his leg. 3.He had failed many times, but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.,4. Girl