高考英语一轮复习(人教版·山东专用)配套课件：1-4.ppt

Unit 4 Earthquakes,发展与环境 随着工业的发展，人们面临着环境恶化的问题。许多河流中不再有鱼的踪迹，众多绿地变成了沙漠。 这究竟是什么原因造成的？首先，对于自然资源的过度开发极大地毁坏了自然界的平衡。许多人只顾经济利益，而丝毫不考虑环境保护。其次，政府对于经济的进一步发展缺乏有力的措施，一些部门只关注自身的利益。 我认为经济发展和环境保护同等重要。在工业保持发展的同时，应该注入更多的资金来改善环境。,【素材示例】,【佳作播报】 Development and the Environment With the development of industry，people are faced with the problem of a worsening environment.Fish are disappearing in many rivers and lots of green land is changing into desert.,What are the causes of this？Firstly，too much develoment of natural resources has greatly damaged the balance of nature.Many people only focus on the economic profits，without considering any means of environmental protection.Secondly，the government hasnt taken any effective measures for the further development of the economy.Some departments only pay attention to their own benifit. I think economic development and environmental protection are equally important.While industry keeps developing，more money should be spent on improving the environment.,【赏文酌句】 作者从现象出发，引出问题让人思考，然后分析了现象后面所存在的原因，最后自然而然地指明我们应该怎样解决环境与发展的关系。 文章所用词汇丰富，句式多变，如with复合结构，while引导的让步状语从句等。,【佳句模拟】 1with复合结构：with宾语宾补(可以是非谓语动词的各种形式，介词短语，副词等)，是写作中常用的表达之一。 With all this work to do，I dont know if Ill have time to go out. 有这么多的工作要做，我不知道我是否有时间出去。,模拟 Mr.Wang went out with a book in his hand.王老师拿着一本书出去了。 With all lights on in the streets，the air of festival was full of everywhere. 街道里的灯都亮着，到处充满节日的气氛。,2take measures 采取措施 模拟 The Chinese government took strong measures to reject the Japanese government to buy our Diaoyu Islands. 中国政府采取有效措施抵制日本政府的钓鱼岛购岛闹剧。,3while引导让步状语从句(相当于though) 模拟 While I understand your viewpoint，I dont agree with you. 虽然我了解你的见解，我还是不能同意(你)。,佳句背诵 We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there. 我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那儿。 A lecture on global weather by Professor Lee from Beijing University is going to be held in our school this Saturday morning. 本周六上午，北京大学的李教授将在我们学校进行一次关于全球气候的演讲。,We were chatting happily when I suddenly remembered that I had left my handbag in the taxi. 我们正在愉快地聊着，这时我突然想起我把手提包忘在出租车上了。 Recently there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether middle school students should take on parttime jobs on their weekends.最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了热烈的争论。,重点突破,burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n突然破裂；爆发,(教材原句)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。,联想拓展 burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入 burst out 突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing sthburst inton. 突然做某事 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支,burst的多层含义,完成句子 他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。 His appearance on the platform was greeted with_ _ _applause. 一听到他死亡的这个令人震惊的消息，她痛哭起来。 As soon as she heard the_news of his death，she_ _tears. 答案 a burst of shocking；burst into,a burst of,shocking,burst into,ruin vt.毁灭；使破产 n废墟；毁灭,(教材原句)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。,联想拓展 (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 bring.to ruin 使毁灭，使没落；使破产 (2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己，自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途,【词语辨析】 ruin，damage，destroy,【一句辨析】 After the collision，he examined the considerable damage to his car.Fortunately it not completely ruined/destroyed.撞车之后，他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。,完成句子 连年的战争已经使这个地区成为一片废墟。 Years of fighting has left the area_ _. 全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司破产。 The global economy downturn_ _ _ _ _ _ _. 过量饮酒毁了他的健康。 Much drinking_ _ _. 答案 in ruins has brought many small companies to ruin ruined his health,in ruins,has brought many small companies to ruin,ruined his health,injure vt.损害；伤害,(教材原句)Twothirds of them died or were injured during the eartquake.三分之二的人在地震中丧生或受伤。 【词语辨析】 injure，wound，hurt,Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_his leg. Adamaged Bhurt Chit Dstruck,B,完成句子 她在滑冰时受了伤。 She_ _while skating. 驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。 The driver of the car received _ _ _the legs and arms. 在上海地铁追尾事故中总共有271人受伤。 A total of 271 people _ _in Shanghais subway crash. 答案 B injured herself serious injuries to were injured,injured herself,serious injuries to,were injured,judge n法官；裁判员 vt.判断；断定；判决,(教材原句)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。,联想拓展 judgement n. 判断(力)；看法；评价；判决；裁判 judging by/from. 从判断 judge sb/sth to be/do sth 认为某人/某物是/做某事 pass judgement on sb 对某人进行判决,_from media reports，the result has been unclear. ATo judge BHaving judged CJudging DJudge,C,完成句子 我断定他有40来岁。 I_ _ _ _about 40. 我们认为他是最佳人选。 We_ _ _ _the best candidate. 我对音乐是外行。 I _ _ _ _music. 答案 C judge him to be judge that he is am no judge of,judge him to be,judge that he is,am no judge of,精解诠释,(教材原句)But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是，这座城市里的一百万人那天晚上照常睡觉，他们没重视这些事。,think little of v不重视，轻视,联想拓展 think highly/well/a lot/much of.对评价高 think poorly/badly/little/nothing of.对评价不高 think nothing/little of不重视 speak well/ill of.说的好/坏话 sing high praise for.对评价高,完成句子 He is_ _ _(得到好评)by the students. He_ _(不重视)what I said. 答案 well/highly thought of thought little/nothing of,well/highly thought of,thought little/nothing of,as if & be at an end v.好像，仿佛&终止，结束,(教材原句)It seemed as if the world was at an end! 好像世界末日到了！,联想拓展 as ifas though仿佛，好像 as if/as though引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果 从句中所陈述的情况很可能实现，可用陈述语气。 as ifto do好像要 He treats her as if she were an angel. 他把她当天使一样对待。(虚拟语气),It looks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。(事实) be at an end 到尽头，结束 put/bring.to an end/put an end to.使结束 make an end of.终止，除去 at the end of. 在末尾/尽头 in the end 最后 by the end of.到末为止,I felt a little dizzy，_I had just woken from a long sleep. (2011山东完形填空) Aeven if Bwhile Cas if Deven though Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him_he had done something very clever. (2011湖南，33) Aas if Bin case Cwhile Dthough,C,A,完成句子 漫长的酷暑终于过去了。 The long hot summer was at last_ _ _. 最终我决定还是不去。 _ _ _，I decided that I wouldnt go after all. 答案 C A at an end In the end,at an end,In the end,a(great)number of许多；大量的,(教材原句)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 这么多人丧生是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。,联想拓展 a large/great/good number of，a great/good many，a good few，quite a few后跟可数名词的复数形式。 a great/good deal of，a great/large amount of，quite a little后跟不可数名词。 a lot of，lots of，a great/large quantity of，large quantities of，plenty of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。,Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n)_of 40,000 per year. (2010江西，35) Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity,A,完成句子 医生们认为只有极少数人有危险。 Doctors believe only _ _ _ _ people are at risk. 图书馆遗失了很多书。 _ _ _ _books have been stolen from the library. 答案 A a tiny number of A large number of,a tiny number of,A large number of,句型精析,(教材原句)Never before in history has a city been so completely destroyed.在历史上从来没有一座城市像这样被完全摧毁过。,【考点警示】 否定词not，seldom(not often)，hardly，never，little，scarcely(很少地)，rarely(稀少地)位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 Not a single mistake did he make.He didnt make a single mistake.他一个错也没有犯过。,Little_about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. Adid Rose care BRose did care CRose does care Ddoes Rose care How was the televised debate last night? Super！Rarely_so much media attention. Aa debate attracted Bdid a debate attract Ca debate did attract Dattracted a debate 答案 A B,A,B,(教材原句)Amazing as it may seem，Wednesday night was a quiet night.尽管有些令人吃惊，星期三的晚上是一个寂静之夜。,【考点警示】 Amazing as/though it may seemThough/Although it may seem amazing，在此结构中，as引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句之前，且用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。,Child as he is，he knows a lot. (Though/Although he is a child，.) Much as I like it，I wont buy it，for its too expensive. (Though/Although I like it very much，.) Try as he might，he could not find a job. (Though/Although he might try，.),Unsatisfied_with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. Athough was he Bthough he was Che was though Dwas he though _，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound 答案 B D,B,D,【考点警示】 1关系代词作主语不可省略，作宾语时多可省略。 2明确关系代词that与which；which与as的异同。,【过关强练】 .用定语从句的引导词填空 1A plane is a machine_can fly. 2The noodles_I had were delicious. 3Mr.Read is the professor_ _you should write. 4This is the boy_composition the teacher talked of. 5The boss_ _company my father worked is a very kind person. 答案 1.that 2.that 3.to whom 4.whose 5.in whose,that,that,to whom,whose,in whose,.单项填空 1That evening，_I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late. (2012全国，8) Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 2I wish to thank Professor Smith，without_help I would never have got this far. (2012天津，7) Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich,B,B,3By 16：30，_was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西，28) Awhich Bwhen Cwhat Dthat 4It is the third time that she has won the race，_has surprised us all. (2012陕西，14) Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat,A,C,5When deeply absorbed in work，_he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012北京，26) Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 6The air quality in the city，_is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. (2012福建，23) Athat Bit Cas Dwhat,B,C,7The prize will go to the writer_story shows the most imagination. (2011全国，31) Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat 8The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other. (2011山东，32) Athey Bwhere Cwhat Dthat,C,D,9English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of_uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江，8) Awhich Bwhat Cthem Dthere 10The school shop，_customers are mainly students，is closed for the holidays. (2011四川，17) Awhich Bwhose Cwhen DWhere 答案 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B,A,B,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训,A 精通句式主谓双宾结构 一、结构：主谓双宾结构 二、说明：常用句型： SVOO(1)主语及物动词代词名词 Bring me the letter next time you come. SVOO(2)主语及物动词代词名词 Smoking will do you harm. SVOO(3)主语及物动词名词介词名词 He offered his seat to an old man.,句型仿练(翻译下列句子) 1他给了我一些美丽的照片。 _ 2你最好一到那里就给我写信。 _ 3校长授予他一等奖。 _ 4这个新方法省了我们不少时间。 _ 5在我离开之前，请先回答我一个问题。 _,答案 1.He gave me some beautiful photos. 2Youd better write me a letter as soon as you get there. 3The headmaster awarded him the first prize. 4The new method saved us much time. 5Please answer me a question before I leave.,B 学以致用连句成文 1我喜欢给我父母微笑。 2他们给我生命。 3他们几乎给我安排好一切事情。 4微笑使我获得自信。 5我们应天天笑对一切。,基础篇 I would like to give my parents smile，for they have given me life，and they arrange me almost everything.Besides，smile gives me confidence，so we should smile at everything every day.,优秀篇 There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy，but also please others.If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.,First，I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help，I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself，for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word，lets greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.,.特别关注攻克长难句 1Written by Sophia JexBlake in 1873，the sevenpage document，which urged the university to allow women to study medicine at the institution，was released yesterday on International Womens Day. (2012湖北阅读理解C),分析：这是一个从句复合句，主句为：The document was released，句中Written by Sophia JexBlake in 1873是过去分词短语作定语，which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词document。 译文：Sophia JexBlake于1873年写的那份七页的文件，在昨天国际三八妇女节这天披露出来，该文件强烈要求允许女子在圣安德鲁斯大学学习医学。,2Millers most famous play，Death of a Salesman，is a powerful attack on t