高考英语一轮复习Unit1课件新人教版必修5.ppt

2011届高中新课标总复习 第（1）轮,闽,Unit1 Great scientists,1. vt. 出席 _ 5. vt.暴露 _ 6. n. & vt.治愈 _,conclude analyse defeat attend expose cure,重点单词,要点集结,重 点 单 词,要点集结,7. vt. 吸收；使专心 _ 8. vt. n. 责备 _ 9. n.柄;把手; vt.处理 _ 10. vt. 抛弃 _ 12. n.特征 _,absorb blame handle contribute reject characteristic,重 点 单 词,要点集结,13. adj.严重的;严厉的 _ 14. vt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯 _ 15. adj.热情的 _ 16. adj.小心的;谨慎的 _ 17. vt.污染 _ 18. vt.宣布；通告 _,severe suspect enthusiastic cautious pollute announce,重 点 短 语,要点集结,1. 得出结论 _ 2. 提出 _ 3. 除之外 _ 4. 对严格的 _ 5. 将和联系或连接起来 _ 6. 有意义 _ 7. 使显露 _,draw a conclusion put forward apart from (be) strict with linkto make sense exposeto,重 点 句 型,要点集结,1. 但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时, 他就感到很振奋。 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. 每当霍乱一爆发, 就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.,重 点 句 型,要点集结,3. 他对两个可能解释霍乱是如何致人死亡的理论感兴趣。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 4. 于是在15101514年期间他继续从事这项研究, 逐步修改他的理论, 直到他感到完善时为止。 So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.,重 点 句 型,要点集结,5. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星则围绕着太阳转 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it 6. 基督教会拒绝接受他的理论, 说它违背上帝的旨意 The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against Gods idea,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,1. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 n. 失败 Ive tried to understand your idea, but Im afraid it defeated me. 我试图了解你的想法，不过我恐怕办不到。 I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑过失败的可能性。 They were defeated in the football match. 他们在足球赛中被击败了。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,win, beat, defeat与gain defeat, beat与win作“打败，战胜”解时的区别： (1) beat和defeat“击败，战胜”的宾语是比赛、竞 争中的队或对手，或战争中的敌人； (2) defeat的宾语常指“敌人或对手（用法同 beat），疾病等”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat;,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,(3) win“赢得，获胜”，其中的宾语多用奖品、 奖金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等（game, war, prize, reputation等词），注意：win的宾 语不能是人； (4) gain表示“获得所需之物”，其后的宾语多为 经验、力量、时间、知识、关注、尊重等。 Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得了一等奖。,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,I beat John at chess yesterday. 昨天下棋我赢了约翰。 Our school defeated / beat their school at football. 在足球赛中，我校击败了他们学校。 We shall gain experience through practice. 我们应该从实践中获得经验。,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,2. examine vt.检查; 细查; 考试 The Customs officers examined passengers luggage.海关官员检查了乘客的行李。,examine, check与test (1)examine 指仔细检查看是否有问题或毛病; (2)check 指通过核对材料查看是否正确; check the answers / the bill 核对答案/账单,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,examine, check与test (3) test 指通过测试、试验进行验证。 test new product / water 检验新产品/检测水质,辨析,3. expose v. 使暴露; 揭露; 使接触 expose a secret / plan 泄露秘密/计划 expose sth. / sb. to把暴露在之下,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,expose students to good art and music 使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks 使士兵冒不必要的危险,4. cure (1) v. cure a patient 治愈病人 cure a disease治疗(疾病) cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病或不良行为,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,(2) n.疗法; 补救方法; 对策 a cure for a disease 一种疾病的疗法,辨析,cure与treat cure 表示治愈的结果; treat 表示治疗过程。,5. blame v. & n. 责备 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人= pin / put / lay the blame on sb.,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,5. blame v. & n. 责备 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做）某事而指责 某人 bear / take / accept / get the blame for sth. （对 某事）承担责任 be to blame 应受谴责（主动表被动） The children were not to blame. 孩子们不应受到责备。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,5. blame v. & n. 责备 We blamed him for his careless driving. 我们责怪他开车不小心。 They blame the failure on Mary. 他们把失败归咎于玛丽。 If you fail the exam, you will only have yourself to blame. 你若考试失败，只能怪自己。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,blameful adj. 该受责备的；有过错的 blameless adj. 无可责难的；无过错的,拓展,blame, scold, accuse与punish (1) blame指责，埋怨，归咎于，有时含责骂之意。,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,blame, scold, accuse与punish (2) scold多指上级对下级，长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言辞激烈的数落而不是用肮脏语言骂人。 (3) accuse语气比blame强，本义为“归罪”，也可指非难或谴责之意。,辨析,考点突破,blame, scold, accuse与punish (4) punish表示因做错了事情而惩罚，侧重于采取手段惩罚。 She was in no way to blame. 决不应该责备 她。 If I walk in with muddy boots, Mum always scolds me. 我的靴子上要是有泥巴，一进屋 妈妈就会数落我。,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,6. contribute v. (常与to搭配)捐献, 出钱, 起作用, 有助于, 促成 contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 contribute to a literary journal 向文学杂志投稿 Drinking contributed to his ruin. 酗酒毁了他。,拓展,make contributions to 捐赠; 作出贡献,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,7. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 精确的 positive attitudes 积极的态度 positive feelings 乐观情绪 a positive fact 无疑的事实 a positive answer 肯定的答复 反义词: negative 消极的,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,8. reject v. 拒绝, 抵制; 驳回; 丢弃, 退掉 reject an offer of help 拒绝提供的帮助 reject an appeal 驳回上诉,辨析,reject与refuse reject 后只能接名词, 并暗含对被拒绝的东西不屑一顾, 看不起。refuse后接名词或不定式, 不含reject那种感情色彩, 所以表示“谢绝”时用refuse。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,9. severe adj. 严厉的; 严格(的); 猛/剧烈的; 严重的 be severe upon / on sb.对某人很严厉 a severe storm 猛烈的暴风雨 severe pain 剧痛 severe competition 激烈的竞争,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,10. immediately adv. 立即; 即刻 相同意思的表达法还有：at once, right away, in no time等。,拓展,immediately=as soon as I came immediately I heard the news. 我一听到这个消息, 马上就来了。,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,选词填空 1.John Snow devoted himself to _ (science, scientific) research. 2. He worked hard until he drew a _ (conclude, conclusion) in 1854. 3. The boy needs one more stamp to make his collection _ (complete, completely). 4. Greek team _ (defeat, won) American team in the last World Basketball Championship.,scientific,conclusion,complete,defeated,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,5. Cholera was a _ disease. Many people _ of it. (dead, die, death, deadly) 6. People who had drunk the _ (polluting, polluted) water were dead. 7. I will tell him the good news _ I see him. (immediate, immediately) 8. I suggest _ (to have, having) a rest after working for such a long time.,deadly,polluted,immediately,having,died,重 点 短 语,考点突破,1. put forward 提出(意见、建议等) put forward a plan 提出计划,put in 打断, 插嘴 put off 延期, 推迟 put on 假装, 伪装; 上演(戏剧); 穿上 put out扑灭; 出版 put through 接通电话 put up 举起, 抬起; 张贴, 公布,链接,重 点 短 语,考点突破,put sb. up 为提供食宿, 供膳宿 to put up a notice 张贴布告; 接待 put up with 忍受, 忍耐, 受苦,链接,2. linkto link常与 to, with连用, 表示“把与连接起来”(表具体、抽象意义)。 近义词组还有connectto / with; join to(表具体意义),重 点 短 语,考点突破,3. apart from 除外 它既含有except的意思, 又含有besides的意思, 还等于in addition to。,4. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 在某事上很严格,重 点 短 语,考点突破,5. make sense 有意义; 意思清楚; 有道理 What he has just said makes much / no sense. 他刚所说的很有道理 / 毫无道理。 make sense of 理解, 懂, 明白 I cant make sense of this poem. 我看不懂这首诗。 in a sense 在某一方面; 从某种意义上说,重 点 短 语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空 be exposed to, make sense, be strict with sb., be linked to, from my point of view, in addition, apart from, draw a conclusion 1.What he said just now _ , and I think we should take his suggestions seriously. 2. When the aged people _ polluted air or water, they are likely to get sick.,made sense,are exposed to,重 点 短 语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空 3. _ a few words of French, I dont know any French at all. 4. I hope the teachers _ us in our study. 5. _ , one cant study English well without practising speaking it.,Apart from,are strict with,From my point of view,重 点 短 语,自我评估,选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空 6. You cant _ without enough evidence. 7. Time is too limited. _ , were short of money to carry out our project. 8. From the map, you can see this island _ that one.,draw a conclusion,In addition,linked to,经 典 句 型,考点突破,1.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的老百姓时, 他就感到很振奋。 (1) inspired 为过去分词作表语, 说明主语的状 态。 I feel excited / tired / puzzled. 我感到兴奋 / 疲劳 / 不解。 (2)句中exposed to cholera为过去分词短语充当 定语=who were exposed to cholera。,经 典 句 型,考点突破,2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每当霍乱一 爆发, 就有成千上万惊恐的民众死亡。 (1) terrified 为过去分词作定语, 再如：moved audience 被感动了的观众。 (2) 句中every time=each time “每当”，引导时间状语从句。,经 典 句 型,考点突破,Every time he comes back, he will bring his daughter a handful of candies. 他每次回家的时候都要给他的女儿带一把糖。 如every time 一样可以充当连词的时间名词还有： the first time, the second t