2018届高考英语总复习真题研练3牛津译林版.docx

真题研练3 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2015陕西，C)The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，unfortunately，fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds，and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level，the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result，many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level，the destruction of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁) human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life，and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In addition，new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally，the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible，although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.【语篇解读】咖啡豆从遮荫种植变成全日照种植，威胁到一些动物的存在，破坏了全世界的生态平衡。1What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?AIt limits the spread of new growing techniques.BIt leads to air pollution and global warming.CIt slows down the loss of shade trees.DIt improves local soil conditions.答案B细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“.the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.”可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。2The purpose of the text is to_.AentertainBadvertiseCinstructDpersuade答案D作者意图题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家作出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐；advertise做广告；instruct指导，均不合适。3Where does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook.DA tourist guide.答案A文章出处题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。4Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?答案A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要作出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总分总”结构，故选A项。Task 2：词汇积累1existence n存在2consumer n消费者3purchase vt.购买4disturb v打断disturb a plan打乱计划5take over接管 I was assigned to take over your position.我被指派接任你的位置。6bring about 引起 7contribute to 是原因；有助于；为作贡献8destruction n破坏9ecological balance生态平衡Task 3：单句语法填空1The production of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business，but，_ (fortunate)，fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.2_ a local level，the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the areas birds and animals.3_ a result，many species are quickly dying out.4On a more global level，the _ (destroy) of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.5Moreover，the new growing techniques are contributing _ acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.But consumers do have a choice.答案1.unfortunately2.On3.As4.destruction5.toTask 4：单句改错1In addition to，new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and eventually the worlds groundwater.2It is obvious that the way which much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.3The future health of the planet and mankind are surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.答案1.去掉to2.去掉which或which前加in或whichthat3.areisTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate，and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warmi