2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 4Global warming基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.扫视;看一下 n.一瞥2. vt.拥护;提倡;主张3. n.数量;量4. n.种类;范围5. n.后果;结果;影响6. n.现象7. n.教育家;教育工作者8. n.资料;数据9. n.图表;坐标图;曲线图10. adj.平稳的;持续的;稳固的11. adj.平均的12. adj.分布广的;普遍的13.vt.反对;反抗14.vt.陈述;说明阅读词汇1.consume vt. 2.refresh vt. 3.subscribe v. 4.circumstance n. 5.fuel n. 6.existence n. 7.commitment n. 8.tendency n. 9.catastrophe n. 10.electrical adj. 11.random adj. 12.casual adj. 13.mild adj. 14.renewable adj. 15.measurement n. 16.trend n. 17.environmentalist n. 18.economical adj. 19.nuclear adj. 拓展词汇1. n.污染;弄脏 vt.污染2. n.增长;生长 vt. & vi.种植;生长;增多3. n.分歧;不一致 vi.不同意 n.同意;协议 vi.同意4. vt.陈述;说明 n.陈述;声明5. n.贡献 v.贡献6. vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 adj.反对的;对立的二、高频短语1.发生;造成2.上升;增长;升起3.即使4.继续5.忍受;容忍6.大体上;基本上7.代表一方;作为的代言人8. result in9.be opposed to10.subscribe to11.quantities of12.and so on三、经典句型1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on (只要你在使用) itif not,turn it off!2.(制作物品要花费大量的能源)from new materials, so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.3.(毫无疑问)the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.4.(即使我们开始减少) the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to (持续转暖) for decades or centuries.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Rain and storm are (现象)of weather.2. (对比)with that novel, this one is of great interest. 3.You can(订阅) to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.4.All around the world, we can see the(后果) of this throwaway lifestyle. 5.The villagers (反对)gaining money by cutting the trees on the hill.6.Please call 110 as soon as the accident (发生).7.I wouldnt lose courage (即使)I would fail ten times.8. (大量)drugs have been found under the bed in the hotel by the police.9.I can (忍受) the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean. 10.Once, I took part in a national hostess speaking contest (代表) our school and won first place. 11.You can write anything relevant (只要) its interesting and informative.12.With the price of cigarettes (上升),many people stop smoking.13.Never (继续)exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain.14.The authorities no longer (赞成)the view that disabled people are unsuitable for teaching.15. (大体上), I subscribe to the idea that we should be opposed to that plan. (二)单句填空1.The river has beenand waste water from the factory is the main cause of the .(pollute)2.I have madeprogress in math after working day and night for a few months. (steady)3.They have a lot of food and clothing to the survivors and the will certainly help them live through the winter. (contribute)4.It was that the president made a announcing new policies to deal with the drug abuse. (state)5.Its reported that a storm to hit our city, and we will observe theof it closely. (tend)6.Many people do not believe the of ghosts. Some young children doubt whether there all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence)二、经典句型仿写1.虽然知道那是对的,但是我们还是忽视了这条忠告。(even if)We ignored this good advice, .2.只要我们不失去信心,我们一定能克服困难,实现目标。(so/as long as), we are sure to get over difficulties and achieve our aims.3.毫无疑问要完成这项艰巨的任务将花费很大的精力。(it takes.)There is no doubt that it the tough task.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.cator8.data9.graph10.steady11.average12.widespread13.oppose14.state阅读词汇1.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完2.使恢复;使振作3.同意;捐赠;订阅;签署(文件);捐助4.环境;情况5.燃料6.生存;存在7.承诺;交托;信奉8.倾向;趋势9.大灾难;浩劫10.电的;与电有关的11.胡乱的;任意的12.随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的13.温和的;温柔的;淡的14.能再生的;可更新的15.衡量;测量;尺寸16.趋势;倾向;走向17.环境保护论者18.节约的;经济的19.核的;核能的;原子核的拓展词汇1.pollution;pollute2.growth;grow3.disagreement;disagree;agreement;agree4.state;statement5.contribution;contribute6.oppose;opposed二、高频短语1.come about2.go up3.even if4.keep on5.put up with6.on the whole7.on behalf of8.导致9.反对10.同意;赞成;订购11.大量的12.等等三、经典句型1.so long as you are using2.It takes a lot of energy to make things3.There is no doubt that4.Even if we start reducing;keep on warming基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.phenomena2.Compared3.subscribe4.consequences5.are opposed es about7.even if8.Quantities of9.put up with10.on behalf of11.so/as long as12.going up13.keep on/go on14.subscribe to/approve of15.On the whole(二)单句填空 1.polluted