2018届高考英语总复习真题研练26牛津译林版.docx

真题研练26Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2016全国，B)Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for what the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep？”“Oh，sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“Thats pretty creative.Who does that for you？”“Nobody.I do it.”“Reallyat night，when youre asleep？”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为老师，作者让学生拼装玩具是为了更多地了解他们，从中发现并激励他们的创造力。1The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to_.Aknow more about the studentsBmake the lessons more excitingCraise the students interest in artDteach the students about toy design答案A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，拼装玩具时，有些学生看别人如何行动，有些学生查看了使用说明并根据模型拼装。而另外一些学生则根据自己的想象力进行。由此可判断出作者这么做是为了对学生的情况有更多的了解。2What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?AHe liked to help his teacher.BHe preferred to study alone.CHe was active in class.DHe was imaginative.答案D细节判断题。根据第三段中的Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.可知，他是一个很有创造力的人。3What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AMistake.BDrawback.CDifficulty.DBurden.答案B词义猜测题。画线句为段落主题句。结合后面的句子I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.我冒着有可能失去那些思维方式不同的学生的危险，可判断出激励的教育方式也有缺点。drawback缺点，符合语境。4Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?ATo help them to see their creativity.BTo find out about their sleeping habits.CTo help them to improve their memory.DTo find out about their ways of thinking.答案A推理判断题。根据最后的对话内容可知，作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦想，是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。Task 2：词汇积累1instruction n教育，教导；指令；指示an instruction book 说明书2imagination n想像；创造力have a good poor imagination 想像力好差3presence n出席；到场；参加in the presence of 在之前，在面前4creativity n创造力；艺术创新5run the risk of 冒险Task 3：语法填空Once I had a boy _1_ worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled _2_ shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I _3_ (delight) at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally _4_ (create) mind at work.His presence meant that I had an _5_ (unexpect) teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.答案1.who2.a3.was delighted4.creative 5unexpectedTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)Five years ，when I taught art at a school Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test in the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in the front of each student，and said：“Make something of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each a day for the rest of the week.”Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)His presence meant that I had