Module4外研社高中英语必修四单元4各知识点.ppt

Module 4 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (n.) 人物 2._（vt.） 出版 3._ (vt.) 支持 4._ (vt.) 取代；以代替,figure,publish,support,replace,5._ (n.)数量 6. _ (vi.) 逃跑；逃避 7. _(adj.)直的 8. _ (vi.)（烟雾）消散 9. _ (n.) 生产者_ (vt.) 生产_ (n.) 产量,quantity,escape,straight,clear,producer,produce,production,10._(adj.) 主要的_ (vt.) 领导；引导_ （n.） 领导；领袖 11._ (vt.) 教育_ (n.)教育_ (n.)教育家；教育工作者 12._(adj.) 原来的；最初的_ (n.)起源_ (v.)起源 13._ (vt.) 出口_ (vt.)（反义词）进口 14._ (adj.) 简短的；简洁的_ (adv.) 简短地；简洁地,leading,lead,leader,educate,education,educator,original,origin,originate,export,import,brief,briefly,15._ (adj.) 身体的；物理学的_ (adv.)身体上，身体上地 16._ (vi.) 毕业；（n.）毕业生_ (n.) 毕业,physical,physically,graduate,graduation,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 This factory_computers.Its _ is optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce) The government is attaching more importance to _ the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every _ to do what they can for the cause of _ of China. (educate),produces,producer,production,educating,educator,education,.短语回放 1.培养；养育 _ 2.引进；带来 _ 3.由于的结果 _ 4.把转化为 _ 5.因而出名/闻名 _,bring up,bring in,as a result of,convert.to.,be known for,6.被诊断患有疾病 _ 7.谋生 _ 8.偶然；碰巧 _ 9.掌权 _,be diagnosed with,earn ones living,by accident,come to power,.句式扫描 1.He thought that _(解决人们吃饭问题的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 2._ (坐在轮椅上来移动身体，借助于一台特殊的电脑来讲话), he has become the voice of science.,the key to feeding people,Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special,computer,3.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ (使火箭保持运动状态)in a straight direction. 4.Or was he carried miles into space, _ _ (成了世界上第一个宇航员)?,keep the rocket moving,becoming the worlds,first astronaut,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 the key to (doing) sth. 做某事的关键；开的钥匙 仿写：记忆大量的单词是提高你的英语的关键。 _,Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improving,your English.,keep +宾语+doing（作宾语补足语） 仿写:因为缺少资金的支持（financial support），我发现很难使公司正常运行。 _,Short of financial support, I found it difficult to keep the,company going smoothly.,现在分词充当结果状语 仿写：欧洲的许多机场被关闭，结果造成数千名乘客圣诞节前不能回家。 _,Many airports in Europe were closed down, stopping thousands,of passengers from returning home before Christmas.,1.support vt. & n. 支持；维持；供养；支撑 (1)support sb. in sth. 在某一方面支持某人 support a plan/proposal/reform 支持某项计划/建议/改革 support a family 养家糊口 (2)come to ones support 支持某人 in support of sb./sth. 支持某人或某物,Many people in the country supported the political reform. 这个国家中有许多人支持政治改革。 The old man entered the hall,supported by his two sons. 在他两个儿子的搀扶下，老人走进了大厅。,Young as he is, he has a big family to support. 尽管他很年轻，他却要养活一大家子人。 Several experts have spoken _ _ _ the ban on drunk driving. 几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。,in,support,of,【真题链接】2010浙江，4The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈支持为孩子们建操场的方案。support 支持，支撑；consider 考虑，认为；confirm 证实；submit 使服从，提交。,2.quantity n. 数量；量；大量 a large quantity of 大量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地,A large quantity of good soil is washed away by rain every year. 每年都有大量的好土壤被雨水冲走。 Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children. 抚养这三个孩子已经花掉了许多的钱。 We can offer you a better price if you can buy it _. 如果你能大量购买，我们能给你一个更好的价格。,in quantity,【点津】(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可以接可数名词，也可以接不可数名词； (2)a quantity of +n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of之后的名词； (3)quantities of + n.作主语时，不论of之后的名词是单数还是复数，谓语动词都要用复数形式。,3.escape v.& n. 逃跑；逃脱；逃避 (1)escape from. 从逃走 escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 escape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 make ones escape 逃脱；逃走 a fire escape 紧急出口，安全门, A prisoner is reported to have escaped from a prison in Henan Province last Friday. 据报道，上周五一名囚犯从河南的一座监狱潜逃了。 The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。,【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意： Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the pipe, the man sounded the alarm. A.漏出，渗出，逸出 B.逃脱，逃跑 C.避免 I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped my memory for the moment. A.逃逸，躲避 B.忘掉，被遗忘 C.省略，删去 答案：A B,4.clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清 vi.（烟雾）消散 ；变清澈；（天）变晴 adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的 clear away 清除；驱散；拿走；收拾 clear up 放晴；整理；清理；打扫 clear ones throat (说话前)清嗓子 make .clear 阐明；清楚表明,The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空气变得清新。 We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared. 大雾消散之后，我们立刻开始了我们的行程。 His words cleared my mind of doubt. 他的话消除了我心里的疑虑。,Have you _ _ your books from the table? 你把你的书都从桌上拿走了吗？ Its raining now, but I think it will _ _ soon. 天还在下雨，不过我想天很快就会放晴。,cleared,away,clear,up,5.come to power =come into power掌权；上台；开始执政 The new government came to/into power last December. 新政府去年12月开始执政。,执政；当权,在某人的权力/能力范围内,超出某人的权力/能力所及,【拓展】翻译以下短语： be in power _ in/within ones power _ beyond/out of ones power _,【点津】（1）come to power与be in power都表示“执政，掌权”，但前者表示动作，不能与表示时间段的短语连用；后者表示存在的状态， 可以与表示时间段的短语连用。 （2）有类似用法的结构还包括：get married与be married; catch fire与be on fire; take charge of与be in charge of; fall in love with与be in love with等，在这些短语中前者表示动作，后者表示状态。,6.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键是拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。 本句中that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the key to feeding people, to have more rice和to produce it more quickly 为不定式短语，在句中充当表语，对主语进行解释说明。,（1）不定式作表语时，如果句子主语部分含有实义动词do的形式，则充当表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。 The work of a mailman is to deliver letters and newspapers. 邮递员的工作是递送信件和报纸。 His dream is to attend a famous university. 他的梦想是就读一所著名的大学。 The only thing you need to do is _ _ _. 你惟一需要做的事就是给苹果去皮。,peel,the,apple,（2）本句中的key意为“关键”，其后的to为介词，之后可接名词、动名词或代词。 Planning very carefully is the key to making the conference successful. 计划周密是使这次会议成功的关键。 Healthy eating is _ _ _ _ _. 健康饮食是健康的关键。,the,key,to,good,health,【想一想】所学的“名词+介词to”结构还有哪些？ 【拓展延伸】名词+介词to构成的短语还有： an access to 接近；有权使用；通向的入口 the answer to 的答案 the entrance to 的入口 an approach to 的方法/途径 an attitude to 对的态度 a solution to 的解决方案,7.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭沿直线前进。 句中的keep the rocket moving.为keep的复合结构，即“keep+宾语+v.-ing”的形式。,“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下： （1）keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。 （2）keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。,How can you keep him working without a break even for a minute? 你怎么能让他一直工作，甚至连一分钟都不能休息呢？ Dont keep us in suspensewhat happened next? 别跟我们卖关子了然后发生了什么事？ Children are requested to _ the classroom _ _ _. 孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。,keep,tidy,and,clean,【真题链接】2011重庆，33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind,【解析】选C。考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾补（使处于某种状态），后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。,【想一想】“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构是高考试题中常考的知识点，在此结构中除keep外，可接分词作宾语补足语的动词还有哪些？,【拓展延伸】 高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 在高考中要特别关注以下可以接现在分词或过去分词充当宾语补足语的动词：find, leave, feel, see, hear, ha