高考英语书面表达常见动词错误分析[课件].ppt

,书面表达常见动词错误分析,无论从词法还是句法上讲，英语中动词是最关键的。而在高考英语书面表达评分中，动词错误往往又是扣分的重点。所以同学们在写作时要特别注意动词的正确使用。一般来说，中学生在写作中出现的动词错误主要有以下几个方面：,一、时态误用,二、语态错误,三、词形错误,四、词性错误,五、词义错误,六、非谓语动词错误,七、句式错误,一、时态误用,一般来说，根据写作要求能够非常明确地判断出 应该主要用什么时态，像写日记、看图书面表达， 讲述发生的一件事，其主要时态就是一般过去时。 出现时态错误的主要原因是：（1）对各种时态的 基本概念不清楚（2）时间立足点把握不准（3）母 语干扰 由于汉语动词没有时态变化，许多同学缺乏 时态概念（4）考场时间不够,He is working in this company ever since he was graduated from college. The teacher explained that light trvaeled faster than sound.,has been working,travels,二、语态错误,Mary was dressing in white. The story was happened long long ago. We watched the train till it was disappeared.,dressed,英语中seat， dress，devote 等动词常用被动语态,belong to, break out, disappear, happen, occur, take place, 等词无被动语态,三、词形错误,动词有过去式、过去分词、现在分词、单数第三人称形式。 In short, things have began to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. I was studiing in my room when the telephone rang. The driver drived so fast that the car knocked into a truck. The news spreaded quickly.,begun,studying,drove,spread,四、词性错误,1.及物动词与不及物动词混用 The teacher entered into the classroom. We all agreed Marys idea. It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul. Mary married with John two years ago.,with,易用错的这类不及物动词有happen, take place, occur, break out, come about, come true, go out, belong to, remain, disappear等 及物动词有marry, enter, serve, reach等,2. 实意动词和系动词的误用,The music sounds well. This record is sold good.,good,英语中look, sound, taste, smell, feel等 表示感觉的连系动词后接形容词作表语,sells,well,英语中有些说明主语自身特性的动词常用 主动语态表被动含义，如sell, wash, write等 This cloth _.(好洗） This pen _.(书写流利) The door _.(好关),washes easily,writes smoothly,closes well,3. 动词形容词介词的混用,Our PE teacher is ill. Who will instead of him? They all against your plan. I favourite English.,instead of 为介词，应改为take the place of, 或者说Who will take his class instead?,are,favourite 可用作形容词或名词不能做谓语， 应改为My favourite is English. 或English is my favourite (subject).,4. 瞬间动词和延续性动词的混用,英语中瞬间动词不能语“段”时间连用应将其替换为状态动词或延续性动词 He lent me a book and told me that I could borrow it for a week.,keep,注意此类动词的替换arrive-be;buy-have; die-be dead;join-be in;leave-be away; fall in love-be in love; get married-be married,B. 瞬间动词与till或until引导的时间状语从句或构成的短语连用时，应使用否定形式，否则应使用状态动词或延续性动词 He went to bed until eleven oclock. He got married until he was 30. He fell asleep until 9 oclock the next morning.,didnt go,或改为He worked until 11 oclock.,didnt get,或改为He stayed single until he was 30.,slept,五、词义错误,The big fire spread through the building quickly, but luckily everybody tried to escape. We all persuaded Father to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. The young man pointed to a policeman over there, explained and said, “He stopped us an hour ago.”,managed,tried to persuade,and explained,六、非谓语动词错误,After walk for a while, you will come to a hill. Seeing from space, the earth looks like a large blue ball. This problem may lead to more serious ones if leaving unsolved. There are five pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to be chosen B. for choosing C. to choose D. to choose from,walking,Seen,left,D,七、句式错误,My classmates suggest me to study hard. Welcome you to visit our school. There used to have two trees in the yard.,advise,M,My classmates suggest that I (should)