高中英语Unit11TheMediaPeriodFive课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period FiveCommunication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin Board.单词检测1editor n编辑；剪辑者2ahead adv.在前面3harmful adj.有害的harm n& v伤害，损害4faithfully adv.忠实地，真诚地faith n信仰；忠实5unemployment n失业(状态)6interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或动作)；打扰interruption n中断；干扰7tobacco n烟草，烟叶8false adj.不真诚的；错误的9environmental adj.自然环境的10protection n保护，防卫.短语检测1be against反对2go ahead with.开始做；着手做3be harmful to.对有害4have an effect on.对有影响5take place发生6be satisfied with对感到满意7be pleased with对感到高兴8thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人1No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.无论政府说什么，显然机场还是会影响我们的健康。2We should do everything we can to stop this airport.我们应该做我们能够做的一切来阻止这个机场。3For others，it is good to have a newspaper that is interesting，intelligent and also convenient to read.对其他人来说，有一份有趣味、有才智又方便的报纸来读是件好事。1harmful adj.有害的(1)(原句)Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people，for example，it can cause cancer.空气污染将加剧，这将对人们有害，例如，它会引发癌症。归纳拓展be harmful to对有害harm v.& n.损害，伤害,do harm to sb.do sb.harm对某人有害mean no harm并无恶意there is no harm in (sb.s) doing sth./it does no harm(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事无害处(2)It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health.吸烟有害健康，这是大家公认的。(3)I harmed my eyes by reading in bed.我躺着阅读伤害了眼睛。(4)Much drinking will do you a lot of harm.饮酒过度对你有很大损害。即时跟踪(1)句型转换The waste water from the factory does great harm to the environment.The waste water from the factory is harmful to the environment.It does no harm to ask your teacher for more advice.There is no harm in asking your teacher for more advice.(2)他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨。He may say no，but theres no harm in asking.2interrupt v打断(讲话或动作)；打扰；使中断，使暂停(1)(原句)Can I interrupt a moment?我可以打断一会儿吗？归纳拓展interruption n.中断；打扰；阻断物without interruption不间断地(2)Dont interrupt your father when hes reading.你爸爸看书时不要去打扰他。(3)She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption.她连续讲了20分钟。易混辨析interrupt，disturb(1)interrupt指“中断，打断，打扰”，主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方的活动停下来，或不能继续谈话。(2)disturb指“打搅，打扰”，侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事，或搅扰一种正常的状态。即时跟踪(1)用interrupt或disturb的正确形式填空Playing with mobile phones in class disturbs other students study and perhaps interrupts their thinking.(2)交通被暴风雪阻断。Traffic was interrupted by a snowstorm.(3)对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？Im sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital?1go ahead with开始做；着手干(1)(原句)However，the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year.然而，政府正计划明年开始修建这座建筑物(机场)。归纳拓展go ahead向前走；用吧；干吧；走吧ahead of领先于，在的前面ahead of time提前(2)Go ahead with your plan；well support you.着手实施你的计划吧，我们会支持你的。(3)I think the work can be completed ahead of time.我认为这项工作能提前完成。即时跟踪(1)政府拟开始执行其减税计划。The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.(2)他在英语方面将超过别人。He will be ahead of others in English.2have an effect on.对产生影响(1)(原句)Noise pollution will also have an effect on the houses and schools near the airport.噪声污染也会对机场附近的房屋和学校产生影响。归纳拓展bring/put o effect使生效；实行come into effect(尤指法律等)开始实施in effect实际上，事实上take effect见效，起作用(2)The weather had very little effect on our plan.天气对我们的计划没有多大影响。(3)A new economic policy will soon be put into effect.一项新经济政策即将付诸实施。(4)The new law came into effect last month.新法律于上个月生效。即时跟踪(1)这些建议即将付诸实施。The recommendations will soon be put into effect.(2)我们的努力开始见成效了。Our efforts are beginning to take effect.(3)实际上这两种系统完全一样。In effect，the two systems are identical.“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句(1)(原句)No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.不管政府说什么，显然机场还是会影响我们的健康。句式分析本句中no matter what引导让步状语从句。no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示“无论；不管”。归纳拓展no matterwhat/who/where/when/how等，可以改为“what/who/where/when/how等ever”的形式。但是“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“whever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。(2)No matter what difficulty you will meet with，carry out your plan.不管你遇到什么困难，都要执行计划。(3)Ill find him no matter where he is.无论他到哪里，我都要找到他。(4)No matter who knocks，dont open the door.Whoever knocks，dont open the door.不论谁敲门，都不要开。即时跟踪(1)句型转换Whatever happened，he would not say a word.No matter what happened，he would not say a word.However hard he may try，he will not succeed.No matter how hard he may try，he will not succeed.(2)无论遇到什么困难，你都必须继续下去。You have to go on，no matter what difficulties you meet.单词拼写1Smoking is harmful (有害的) to your health.2Hes devoted his whole life to the protection (保护) of the rare animals.3She has served the family faithfully (忠诚地) for thirty years.4He made a false (错误的) accusation against his neighbor.5Millions of people were thrown into unemployment(失业).选词填空1The machine is operating without interruption.2She was pleased with her new room.3Who took the decision to go ahead with the project?4It has been found that smoking does have an effect on the health of the smoker.5It is harmful to swallow food at a mouthful.完成句子1不管什么理由，事实总是事实。No matter what the reason may be，the fact remains.2你可以选择商店里任何你喜欢的东西。You can choose whatever you like in the shop.3任何污染都会危害健康。Any kind of pollution will do harm to health.4如果你们继续这样干，我就不会给你们俩一丁点帮助。If you go ahead with this，I wont give either of you the slightest help.5虽然你不喜欢，但你必须去做它。Even though you do not like it，you must do it.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1What are the common types of environmental (environment) noise?2This newspaper gave a faithful (faith) account of the event.3She put on dark glasses as a protection (protect) against the strong light.4Where is Mary?She is still in the lab.She has been doing (do) the experiment since this morning.5His ship was caught in a storm but he came to no harm(harmful)B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6The council gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans.7The new law will have an effect on industry of the country.8Although it was hard for children to leave family and friends，many families chose to send their children to America.9Ill thank you for not talking during the movie.10Whatever decision he made，I would support him.阅读理解Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island，New York.Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom.At the age of eleven，he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading.He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer，and was well on his way to becoming one of Americas most wellknown poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old，he had already worked as a printers learner，a worker，and a teacher.Though he disliked teaching，he excelled in the profession，developing a friendly relationship with his students; he even allowed them to address him by his first name.He also developed fresh teaching techniques and learning games to help his students with spelling and maths.In his early twenties，however，he gave up teaching to pursue(追求) a fulltime career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet，his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy(争议)His first collection of poems，Leaves of Grass，was so unusual that no commercial(商业的) publisher would print the work.In 1855 Whitman published，at his own expense，the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitmans poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism(对比法)，in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quicklypassing nature of human emotion.A common theme in Whitmans poetry is selfrealization.In his work，Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multilayered，but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many，there is little doubt that he loved his country deeply.” In his writing，he used slang(俚语) and various images，or voices，to create a sense of national unity.For Whitman，the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it”Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.11Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .AWhitmans educationBWhitmans early careerChow Whitman became a poetDwhy Whitmans poems were not popular 答案B解析段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“By the time Whitman was seventeen years old，he had already worked as a printers learner，a worker，and a teacher.”可知，第二段主要介绍Whitman早期的职业生涯。故选B。12What was Whitmans greatest literary contribution?AHe expressed human emotion in his writing.BHe showed the flow of the sea in his poems.CHe used slang to show his love for his country.DHe created a unique rhythm and an American voice.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“In his work，Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a unique rhythm and a multilayered，but truly American voice.”可知，Whitman最伟大的文学贡献是他创造了独特的韵律和美式的语气。故选D。13The last paragraph is written in a tone of .Aregret BencouragementCpraise Ddisappointment答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.”可知，最后一段是用赞扬的语气写的。故选C。.完形填空Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 14 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg.To get an 15 ，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 16 at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done 17 his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities 18 he didnt have the time or the 19 .He had only one good suit.He tried 20 the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 21 .During this period Dale was slowly 22 an inferiority complex(自卑感)，which his mother knew could 23 him from achieving his real potential.She 24 that Dale join the debating team，believing that 25 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts 26 made it.This proved to be a 27 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 28 he needed.By the time Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in 29 .Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they， 30 ，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 31 his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to 32 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And， 33 it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.14A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized答案D解析联系第二段最后一句中的“recognition that he needed(他需要的认可)”以及第一段中的“a universal human need(普遍的人类需求)”可知，此处要表达的是“戴尔第一次意识到的自己的需求”。因此recognize(识别，认出)符合语境。admit承认；fill满足；supply提供。15A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstruction答案B解析联系下一空后的关键词college(大学)以及“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes(不得不骑马往返12英里去上课)”可知，卡耐基为了接受教育(education)，经历了很多困难。因此B项正确。assignment任务；advantage优势；instruction指示，用法说明。16A.training BboardCteaching Dequipment答案B解析training训练，培训；board膳食，伙食；teaching教学；equipment设备，装置。由“His family was poor.”，同时联系上文的“against many difficulties”和“had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes”并结合选项意思可知，戴尔克服困难骑马去上课，是因为父亲承担不起学校里的食宿费(board)，故B项符合语境。17A.between BduringCover Dthrough答案A解析联系后文“his farmwork routines”和“didnt have the time”可知，(他的)学习应该是在农活间隙中进行。A项between表示“在之间”，符合语境。其他三项，during与over表示“在期间”，through表示“在期间，自始至终”，都不准确。18A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough答案C解析由“withdrew from many school activities”和“he didnt have the time or the ”可知本句前后是因果关系，因此这里应用because作连接词。19A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes答案D解析联系下一句“He had only one good suit.”我们知道，他(卡耐基)退出许多学校活动是因为他没有时间和衣服(clothes)。20A.on BforCin Dwith答案B解析此处表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。21A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing答案A解析结合前文“the coach turned him down(教练拒绝了他)”可知，其原因应该是负面的，四个选项中只有A项可表达负面的意思。flexible灵活的；optimistic乐观的；outgoing外向的，均不符合语境。因为前文提到“His family was poor.”，那么，他因为家贫、生活艰苦，所以长得比较瘦弱(light)，也符合常理。22A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining答案C解析结合上文提到的几个事件“不参加学校活动、被足球教练拒绝”可知，戴尔慢慢地产生(slowly developing)了自卑感。23A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree答案A解析prevent阻止；protect保护；save拯救；free释放，使摆脱。结合句意“他母亲知道自卑感会 他发挥出真正的潜能”可知，A项prevent正确。24A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted答案A解析联系第三段第一句中的“Dale took his mothers advice”可知，此处要表达的是“母亲建议(suggest)他”。25A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential答案B解析联系下文可知，戴尔获得每项最高荣誉是自己反复练习(practice)的结果。presence出席；patience耐心；potential可能性，此三项都不符合语境。26A.hopefully BcertainlyCfinally Dnaturally答案C解析联系前文“他非常努力并经过几次尝试后”及后文的“成功(made it)”，再根据时间上的逻辑关系可知，他最终(finally)成功了，故选择C项。27A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning答案D解析联系第二段内容，戴尔产生了自卑感以及第三段的最终他成功了，我们知道这里表达：这后来证明是他人生的转折点(turning point)。28A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence答案D解析由第二段中的“speaking could give him the confidence”可知，此处表达的是他获得了他需要的信心(confidence)。29A.horseriding BfootballCspeech Dfarming答案C解析联系前文在大庭广众下演说可知，此处应表示“在演讲(speech)中获得荣誉”。30A.in return Bin briefCin turn Din fact答案C解析联系前文他帮助其他同学辅导可知，辅导之后他们也赢得了比赛。in return作为报答；in brief简而言之；in turn相应地；in fact事实上。根据上下文语境可知C项最合适。31A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbuild答案B解析convey表达，传递；overcome克服；understand理解；build建立。句意为：由于他早期在 自卑感方面做出了极大努力。由于文中已提到“他最终成功了”，其原因当然是克服了自卑感，所以此处B项正确。32A.express BstressCcontribute Drepeat答案A解析联系后文观点及前面戴尔演讲我们可以知道，这里是“指表达(express)观点的能力”。stress强调；contribute有助于；repeat重述，均不符合语境。33A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith答案D解析由上文可知it指代conf