高中英语Unit2SailingtheoceansLearningaboutLanguage课时跟踪训练新人教版.docx

Unit 2 Sailing the oceans Learning about Language.完成句子1Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who wears_evening_dress (穿晚服)2The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building remains_now (现存)3Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets get_down_to (开始着手) it.4John opened the door. There_stood_a_girl (一位女孩站在那里) he had never seen before.5I called Hannah many times yesterday evening，but I couldnt get through. Her_brother_was_talking (她哥哥在讲话) on the phone all the time!6The news that has been published in todays paper is_true (是真的)7When he realized the police had spotted him，the man made_for_the_exit (向出口走去) as quickly as possible.8The water felt_cool (感觉凉) when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.9Jane and Dick, not Mary are_my_students (是我的学生)10The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She hadnt_flown_before (以前没飞行过).完形填空The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world._1_springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the _2_areas like the desert.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of _3_land.In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not _4_for the water resources.And laws had to be _5_to protect the water rights of the _6_and the use of the water resources accordingly._7_is known to us all, there is not _8_water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the _9_of water that will be used in any particular period _10_careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more _11_.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water _12_the water supply forecast.The _13_water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _14_than from the below.Interest is _15_in the ways to increase rainfall by manmade methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain _16_.With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be _17_， and with the help of a repeater station, they send the _18_data to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _19_a button.In the near future, the forecast and use of water _20_probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground.1A.UsingBHoldingCOwning DFinding解析：选C从后文可以看出：因为地球上的水资源不够充分，所以凡是有泉水的地方就意味着控制。2A.dry BdistantCdeserted Dwild解析：选A根据下文的desert可以推出是在干旱地区。3A.fine BbeautifulCrich Dfarming解析：选C与上文提到的desert一词比较，可以确定这里应该选rich，表示富饶的土地。4A.unlawful BunacceptableCunpopular Duncommon解析：选D句子意思是：早期美国西部的人们为了争夺水源，时常会发生枪战。5A.made BdesignedCsigned Dwritten解析：选A这里指制定法律，law与make一词搭配。6A.winners BsettlersCfighters Dsupporters解析：选B根据上下文的语境，这里指制订法律保护移民者用水的权利以及按照规定使用水资源。7A.That BItCWhat DAs解析：选Das引导了一个定语从句，表示“正如，正像”。根据题意，只有D项符合语境。8A.plentiful BenoughCany Dmuch解析：选B常识告诉我们，世界上水资源缺乏，不足以供人们随便使用。plentiful意思是“绰绰有余”，所以只有enough适合题意。9A.type BqualityCamount Dlevel解析：选C这里指水量，故选C。10A.requests BrequiresCmeans Dsuggests解析：选B此处指用水量需要仔细计划。故选B项。require“需要”。11A.effectively BeasilyCconveniently Dactively解析：选A从上文我们可以看出，因为水源不足，所以要计划特殊时期的用水量，为的是更加有效地利用水。effectively意思是“有效的”。12A.leading to Bdue toCowing to Daccording to解析：选D这里指农民需要根据供水预报来改变他们的用水量。according to根据。13A.correct BfurtherCaverage Dearly解析：选A这里指正确的供水预报。correct正确的。14A.clouds BskyCair Dabove解析：选Dthe above指山上的积雪，the blow指地下水；从后文的“.depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains”也可以看出，应该选D项。15A.raising BrisingCbuilding Dlasting解析：选B指人们对人工增加降雨量的兴趣在不断增加。rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。16A.rocks BtipsCtops Dtrees解析：选C可根据常识冬天雪会堆积在山顶，得出答案C；top顶部；tip意思是“尖，要点”。17A.taken care of Bmade use ofCpiled up Dsaved up解析：选B这里指科学家正在研究利用山上的积雪的方法。make use of利用。18A.picked BproducedCused Dgathered解析：选D这里指人们为了利用山上的积雪，需要不断地收集积累数据。19A.touching BknockingCpressing Dturning解析：选Cpress a button意思是“按键”，指操作员一按按钮就可以获得数据。20A.might BcanCwill Dshould解析：选C由时间状语“In the near future”可得出这里要用一般将来时。.阅读理解A company has designed a water bottle, the Memobottle, which is ideal for the office workers bag, because its completely flat. With the same shape as a piece of paper, the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle that slides into your bag to lie next to books and laptops. The bottle, which can also be washed in a dishwasher, is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills (填埋)Two creative people Jesse Leeworthy and Jonathan Byrt, both 28, designed the bottle to be convenient to carry and environmentally friendly. It is made from a durable and dishwasherfriendly “green” plastic.Leeworthy and Byrt, from Australia, say more than 600 billion singleuse bottles were sold globally last year. In America alone, studies show that around 1,500 singleuse water bottles are consumed every second only 20 percent of these are recycled. And the cost of buying more and more plastic bottles adds up the pair say that bottled water costs approximately 1,400 times more than tap water.“Weve always been passionate about the environment，” said Leeworthy. “For years we have been focused on creative design that provides environmental remedy while improving social convenience. The Memobottle was designed to overcome two problems that we see in our society: our attachment to the outdoors, and our inability to fit water bottles in laptop bags.”The bottle will be available in three different sizes A5 which holds 750 ml, A4 which holds 1.25 litres and letter size which stores 1.25 litres. The product is seeking funding on Kickstarter and has already soared (飙升) past its primary goal of raising 8,310 (D|S13,500), reaching it in just 36 hours. Jonathan Byrt said, “The feedback weve received has been overwhelmingly positive！The emails of support and interest, and social media comments have been amazing！”The product is expected to be on the market by Christmas and will be available for global delivery.语篇解读：无论你身处何地，你都需要时刻补充水分。而当出门在外的时候，水的携带就变得不那么方便了，澳大利亚两名很有创意的年轻人设计了形状和纸张一样的水壶，携带方便且环保实用。1What is the main character of the newlydesigned water bottle?AClean and easy to washBFlat and popular with housewives.CPractical and friendly to environment.DCheap and convenient to carry in bags.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“. the Memobottle is a reusable water bottle .”和“.is designed to help reduce the number of plastic bottles in landfills(填埋)”可