2019_2020高中英语单元过关检测（五）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元过关检测(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AA disaster.BA crime.CA person.2Who will go to the laundry?AThe woman.BThe mans brother.CThe womans brother.3When does the womans vacation start?AThis Friday.BThis Saturday.CNext Tuesday.4What are the speakers doing?AShopping at a store.BWatching TV at home.CSinging a pop song.5Why did the woman make the appointment?ATo have her hair cut.BTo have her face changed.CTo visit a movie star.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the mans plan?ATo take a dress design course.BTo watch a football game.CTo take a trip to London.7Who is going to pick the man up?AThe womans son.BThe womans brother.CThe woman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is wrong with the woman?AShe has a stomachache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a bad cold.9What does the man want to do for the woman?ABuy her some medicine.BGive her a ride home.CHelp with her homework.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the woman do tonight?AShe went to the movies.BShe attended a party.CShe visited her friends.11How does the man feel?ASurprised.BDisappointed.CAngry.12What did the woman forget to do?ATo call her father.BTo ask for permission.CTo review the rules.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which law is the same in both of the speakers countries?AThe law about drinking.BThe law about smoking.CThe law about teen health.14What does the man think of the traffic rules in England?AInteresting.BUnusual.CHelpful.15How many laws are mentioned in the conversation?AThree.BFour.CFive.16What is the last law that the woman mentions?ANot damaging the litter bins.BLeaving litter once a week.CNot leaving litter in public places.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Which of the following do most English people today prefer for breakfast?AHot or cold grain.BBaked beans.CMushrooms.18What is the usual time for lunch in England?AFrom 11：30 to 1：00.BFrom 12：00 to 1：30.CFrom 11：30 to 1：30.19Where do English people usually put their fish and chips?AIn a plastic bag.BIn a paper box.CIn a piece of paper.20Which of the following is the oldfashioned meaning of“tea”？AA time to snack.BThe last main meal of a day.CA time to have tiny cakes and sweets.答案：15.ACCBA610.CBABB1115.CAABB1620.CABCB听力材料(Text 1)W：I heard there was a flood in that small country last month.M：Yes. It killed a lot of people.(Text 2)M：You should go right now and pick up your clothes from the laundry. You need them tomorrow for your graduation ceremony.W：Ill just ask my brother to get them on his way home.(Text 3)M：Does your vacation start on Friday or Saturday?W：Neither. It doesnt start until the following Tuesday.M：Oh, I thought it started sooner.(Text 4)W：Could you change the channel, please？M：What? You dont like music shows?W：I do, but if I hear one more stupid pop song, I think Im going to go crazy!M：OK, well，change the channel yourself. I need to go to the store，anyway.(Text 5)W：Good morning! I have an appointment for 11：00.M：Good morning. Please sit down over here. How can I help you?W：I love that movie star Jennifer Anistons hair, can you make me look like her?M：I can cut your hair， but I cant change your face.(Text 6)W：Hello, Jack！Its Emily.M：Hi, Emily! How has your dress designing been going in London?W：Pretty good. And how was your football game in Paris?M：It was great. We won and I was named the best player of the game.W：Congratulations！Youre always the best.M：Thanks. Oh, did I tell you about my trip to London？W：Yes. When are you coming?M：I will be arriving at around 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.W：Oh, dear. I cant meet you at the airport because I have an appointment with my sons headmaster then, but I can ask my brother Bob to pick you up.M：Thats good. Thanks a lot!(Text 7)W：I am sorry, but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.M：Why do you need to leave early?W：I dont feel so good.M：What seems to be the matter?W：I feel sick to my stomach.M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center before you go home.W：I have some medicine at home that I could take.M：Would you like me to give you a ride，or would you like someone to go with you?W：Thank you, but the bus stop is right beside my house.M：I hope that you feel better soon. Email me if you have any questions. Make sure you check the website for your homework.(Text 8)M：Do you realize what time it is? Ive already finished a whole movie.W：Im sorry. I didnt realize that it was so late. We were enjoying ourselves at the party and.and I forgot the time.M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse？W：Not really. Im telling the truth. I think most of my friends got home late.M：Havent I asked you to call if youre going to be home late?W：Yeah, you did. I just forgot to call.M：Thats beside the point. You still should have called.W：Youre right. Im sorry.M：Next time you come in late without calling, dont even bother coming home.W：You would really make me spend the night outside?M：Yes. Maybe then youll figure out how to follow the rules.W：Dad, I promise this wont happen again.(Text 9)W：Welcome to England, and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant one. Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.M：Thanks.W：UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying alcohol, as well as friends from buying it for them.M：Ah, yes. Its the same in our country. What about smoking?W：It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if youre under 16.M：Thats a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke.W：Yes, it has actually become a serious social problem for us here. Okay, the biggest thing youll need to watch out for is our traffic， as its quite different from that in other countries. You should be careful when crossing the road, as the traffic moves on the left side of the road here. Always use the crossings for walking.M：Yes, its really unique！W：And dont take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last thing you should be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have something to throw away, just put it in one of the litter bins along the road, or just put it in your pocket and throw it away at home.M：Thanks so much for telling us all this.(Text 10)Hello, everyone. Today, Im going to share with you a little about the kinds of foods that English people eat.A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs, fried bread, mushrooms, bacon, tomatoes and baked beans, but most English people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain, juice, and a warm drink of either tea or coffee.The English lunch is normally eaten between 12：00 noon and 1：30 pm，and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich, an English person might have a bag of potato chips, fruit or biscuits. A glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the many pubs; otherwise，a tea or coffee. Fish and chips, often wrapped in a piece of paper, are still a favorite among English dinners.The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or a few biscuits, and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny cakes and sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an oldfashioned term for dinner, some English people still say “tea” when they mean the last main meal of the day.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFishingFishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams，ocean，lakes and rivers all over the United States.National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing.Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information，and you should have license.It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.Cross country skiingIt is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter landscapes.Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing.Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing.Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.Rock climbingThe US National Parks offer some of the rock climbing and mountaineering in the world.Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience.Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons.Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of difficulty levels.It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and whats more, never climb alone.CyclingCycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying.Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are.It is important to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed.Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirt roads throughout the parks.Look into the area you will be camping in，there may be roads specifically for cycling.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在美国国家公园的四个有益的户外活动。21If you go fishing in the National Parks you should _Ashow respect for the workersBfix a date and place ahead of timeCdo anything according to the ordersDprotect the number of the fishC解析：细节理解题。根据Fishing一节中的“Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and more fishing information，and you should have license.”可知选C。22All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT _Aknowledge for safetyBweather conditionsCclimbing experienceDmodern equipmentD解析：细节理解题。根据Rock climbing一节的内容可知，该部分提到了攀岩需要具备的若干条件，A、B、C三项均有提及，虽然也提到了设备，但没有说明是指现代设备。故选D。23What would be the best title for this passage?AWhich Is More Wonderful?BActivities in the National ParksCA Good Plan for TravelingDWhere to Go for Your Vacation?B解析：标题归纳题。综合全文内容看，本文主要介绍了在美国国家公园的四个有益的户外活动。BDerek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaiis famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.【解题导语】德里克拉贝罗是一名著名的冲浪选手。他的特别之处在于他是位盲人，冲浪只能依靠视觉以外的感官去判断，尽管如此，他依然取得了成功。24What does the first paragraph tell us?AGood eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers.BNobody has ever conquered Hawaiis big wave break.CDerek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.DDerek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.Thats because he is completely blind.”可知，所有其他选手都可以依靠视觉，只有他必须依靠他的其他感官，因为他是一个盲人。可知，德里克是世界上完成此项挑战的唯一一个盲人职业冲浪手。25How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born?AHe never lost confidence in him.BHe named him after his uncle.CHe sent him to a surfing champion.DHe started his own interest in surfing.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，德里克天生全盲，但是他的家人依然相信他能够做他想做的事情，他的父亲从未对他失去信心。故选A。26After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he_Abegan to try riding a waveBwas no longer afraid of waterCrealized he still had a long way to goDknew his fathers dream had come trueC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer”可知选C。27Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph?ASkillful but proud.BBrave and confident.CCourageous but stubborn.DThoughtful and modest.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis boardbreaking Pipeline is another.But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf”可知，德里克非常勇敢；根据最后一段中的“Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.”可知，德里克非常自信。故选B。CLife doesnt always turn out the way wed like.When situations take an unfriendly turn，we become upset，frustrated and angry.When others dont agree with us, live their lives the way we think they should not，or act in a manner we find disturbing，anger is a typical reaction.It seems that we feel anger gives us the momentary feeling of power in a situation where we feel we have lost authority(权威)However，in fact, with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation.It only makes the situation worse.Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and replies are most advantageous actually restores our real power.So consider the following alternatives(替代) to anger.One is compassion，which consists of both understanding and empathy.If we view an individual whose behavior we find unacceptable，we should think each person has a right to live life according to their beliefs，dreams，needs and so on. Even if someone is acting improperly，you should understand them rather than get bent_out_of_shapeIf they are struggling，lost，or in pain，you should choose to feel empathy for their suffering，hoping that they soon pass through their current challenge to a more joyful place.If you do so，your anger will disappear.Humor is another powerful tool for stopping anger because it can help you stay calm when things get bad.Sometimes we take life far too seriously.That is bad for us and anger is easy to happen.We need to use humor to turn any serious situation into a light one.Humor acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain.Therefore，when others behave badly，find it in your heart to forgive them for their unwise behavior rather than complain(抱怨) them.When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.After all，the bad situation is only temporary.So choose these alternative reactions to soften our heart and prevent anger from happening so that we can enjoy our life to the fullest.【解题导语】在大多数情况下，生气不能解决问题，只会使情况更糟。那么我们该如何摒弃这种不好的情绪呢？28What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AAnger can make people powerful.BPeople are all easy to get annoyed.CAnger always makes situations worse.DAnger can do some good in a few cases.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“with the exception of a few cases，an angry reaction rarely improves the situation”可推出，愤怒在某些情况下也可以带来好处。29What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ABored.BAngry.CExcited.DWorried.B解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可知划线部分意为“生气的”。30What should we do if life lets us down according to the last paragraph?AWe should complain about it.BWe should ignore it.CWe should show mercy to it.DWe should get mad.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When life hands you the exact opposite of what you requested，take no notice of it instead of getting angry.”可知，当生活不如我们的意时，我们可以不理会它。31What is the best title for this passage?AWays to Get Rid of AngerBThe Bad Effects of AngerCWhy People Often Get AngryDBenefits of Being Active in LifeA解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何摆脱愤怒。DWhen asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary.The older we get，the rarer absolute delight we get.For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight of winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(无保留的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness always changes.Its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things，such as love，marriage bring us deep joy，and also responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are. Its easy for us to overlook the pleasure we get from our friends company，the freedom to live where we like，and even good health.I experienced my moments of pleasure