2019_2020高中英语单元过关检测（二）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元过关检测(二)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activity.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live in.2What does the man do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50 pm.BAt 3：00 pm.CAt 3：10 pm.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation.BInsects.CFinance.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the woman in the United States this time?ATo visit her friends.BTo have a holiday.CTo do some business.7Which of the following has the woman planned well?AThe route of her trip.BThe hotel she will stay.CThe date she will return.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How long did the man work in the radio factory?AFor three months.BFor two months.CFor one month.9Why does the man want to work in the womans company?AIt is the companys busy season.BHe can make a lot of money.CHe wants to become a skilled engineer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the man?AHe is married.BHe has a fourday vacation.CHe took a trip last summer.11Why wont the man go to Australia by ship?AHe doesnt have enough time.BGoing by ship isnt relaxing.CHe has booked the plane tickets.12What does the man want to visit most?AGolden Beach.BWave Rock.CThe Great Ocean Road.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How long has the man been feeling ill?AAbout two or three days.BAbout three or four days.CAbout five or six days.14When did the man give up smoking for the first time?AThree years ago.BTwo years ago.COne year ago.15What did the man do this morning?AHe took some cough medicine.BHe had some lemon juice.CHe took his temperature.16How many capsules should the man take each day?A3.B5.C8.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When were the three fishermen probably rescued?AIn January.BIn June.CIn August.18How did the three fishermen manage to survive?ABy eating dried food they had brought.BBy eating animals they caught.CBy eating fish boiled in water.19How were the three fishermen when they were rescued?AThey were in poor health but in good spirits.BThey were desperate about their future.CThey were very frightened.20What can we learn from the talk?AThe three fishermen were blown 5，000 kilometers off course.BThe boat the three fishermen took was 25 feet long.CA Kiribati fishing boat found the three fishermen.答案：15.ACBCB610.BABCA1115.CABAC1620.ACBAB听力材料(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling.On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to apply for？M：My father wants me to go into business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have been saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a small business？M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No.I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M：Yes.It provides me with excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：Welcome to Boston.May I see your passport？Oh, I see youve been here before.W：Yeah, Ive been to your country a couple of times for business.M：Whats the purpose of your visit this time?W：Im here on holiday this time.M：Where are you planning to go?W：Im going from here to Atlanta, then across the Midwest to California, and then back to Boston.M：Who are you going to stay with?W：Mainly with friends.M：And how long are you going to be here?W：About three months or until the money runs out.M：Whats the date of your return?W：Ive got an open ticket.M：Thank you.Have a nice day!(Text 7)W：Now tell me something about yourself and why you are here to apply for the job.M：I left school three months ago.I got straight As in nearly every subject.I worked very hard at my studies.W：I see.Have you had any experience already?M：I worked in a radio factory for two months.W：That was a very short time, wasnt it?M：Yes, it was.It was during the factorys busy season, so they hired extra people to help, and the pay was really good.W：I see.Can you tell me a bit about why you want this job?M：I want to become a skilled engineer, and I know your company has a reputation for excellence in engineering.W：All right.We will give you our decision as soon as possible.My secretary will be in touch.M：OK.Thank you very much.(Text 8)W：Hey, James.Any plans for the coming vacation?M：Ah, yes.I am planning to tour with my wife.W：Oh, really？Where?M：We are taking a fiveday tour in Australia.W：Oh, thats a wonderful country. Jack and I went there last summer.How will you get there？I mean you can take a ship there.That would be a relaxing way to travel.M：Well, maybe next time.We have already booked the tickets; well go by plane this time.W：And where will you stay, if you dont mind my asking?M：In a fourstar hotel.It has excellent reviews online.W：Oh, thats good.Any place in particular that you hope to visit？M：Golden Beach，of course.Australia is famous for its beautiful beach.W：Yes, it is, and I am sure you will enjoy it much.Wave Rock and the Great Ocean Road are also worth visiting, if you have time.(Text 9)M：Morning, Doctor.Sorry Im a bit late, but I felt really awful when I got up.W：Dont worry, David.What seems to be the trouble?M：Well, Ive had this awful flu and a terrible cough.W：I see.How long have you been feeling like this?M：Oh, about three or four days, I suppose.About six days ago, I got caught in a heavy rain on my way home from a party.W：I see.And have you been taking any medicine?M：Just the normal things.Cough medicine, lemon and hot drinks, but it hasnt done any good.So I stopped yesterday.W：Are you a smoker?M：No.I gave up three years ago， though Ive picked it up again twice since then.W：Have you had a temperature?M：Yes.For a couple of days.I took my temperature this morningit was 38.5.W：OK.Ill just listen to your chest.well, it looks as if youve got a really bad cold, but not the flu.Take these pills: one capsule every 8 hours for the next five days.M：OK，Doctor.What about going to work?W：Im sorry, but youll have to spend a few days in bed till it clears up.(Text 10)Today we are bringing you a story from real life.Three Mexican fishermen have been rescued after floating in a small boat for about nine months across thousands of miles of the Pacific Ocean.The three fishermen left their home of San Blas on Mexicos Pacific coast last November and were blown 5，000 miles off course after their 25foot rubber boat ran out of gas and they were left to the mercy of the winds.The fishermen were able to survive by eating raw fish and sea birds.They caught any bird that landed on their boat and ate it uncooked.Their difficult and unpleasant experience finally ended a week ago when they were rescued by a Taiwanese fishing boat in waters between the Marshall Islands and Kiribati.They were very skinny and very hungry but they were definitely in fine mental state.News of their rescue shocked their friends and relatives.They were overjoyed, since they had given the fishermen up for dead, announcing their deaths in June.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Music FestivalsPitchfork Music FestivalAnyone who adores indie(独立的) music and upandcoming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicagos Union Park.This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.Date：July 1416Location：Chicago，IllinoisMusic Type：IndiePrice：$75$365Essence Music FestivalNo matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary JBlige.Date：June 29July 2Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USAMusic Type：R&B，soulPrice：$126$2，700Sziget FestivalBudapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this sevenday festival.Date：August 915Location：Budapest，HungaryMusic Type：Eclectic，indie，rockPrice：$70$96Flow FestivalThe Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many others.Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earthfriendly attitude.Date：August 1113Location：Helsinki，FinlandMusic Type：Rock，soul，jazzPrice：$106$199【解题导语】本文介绍了四个音乐节的具体情况以及时间、地点、音乐类型和价格。21Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?AIn Chicago.BIn Budapest.CIn Helsinki.DIn New Orleans.B解析：细节理解题。根据文中Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knows how to organize a party.on the stages here during this sevenday festival.”可知答案。22Which music festival will be held in Finland?AFlow Festival.BSziget Festival.CEssence Music Festival.DPitchfork Music Festival.A解析：细节理解题。根据文中Flow Festival部分中的“The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.”以及“Location：Helsinki，Finland”可知答案。23What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?AIt is more independent.BIt is held underground.CIt focuses on unknown bands.DIt is more famous than other festivals.C解析：细节理解题。根据文中Pitchfork Music Festival部分中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.”可知答案。BJohn and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children.John had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city for several days and Mary would go with him too.They hired a reliable woman to care for their children and returned home a little earlier than they had planned.As they drove into their hometown，they found a home on fire.After having a look，Mary said，“Oh well，it isnt our fire.Lets go home.”But John drove closer and said，“That home belongs to Fred Jones who wouldnt be off work yet.Maybe there is something we could do.”John noticed an old lady screamed to him，“The children! Get the children！”John grabbed(抓住) her by the shoulder saying，“Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are！”“In the basement，”cried the lady.In spite of Marys disagreement，John soaked(浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke.He found the door and grabbed two children.As he left he could hear some more cry.He sent the two badly frightened children into the waiting room and asked how many more children were down there.They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed，“John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second！”But he shook her off and went back.It seemed a very long time before he found both children and started back.As he climbed up the endless steps the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies next to him，and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air，he found that he had just rescued his own children.The babysitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙并救了那一家的孩子们，却意外地发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面。24The old lady screamed to John to _Aask him to get away from the fireBask for his help to save the childrenCask him to rescue her from the fireDask him to take out valuable things from the fireB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“John noticed an old lady screamed to him，The children! Get the children！”可知老妇人向John尖叫是为了让他救孩子。故选B。25What was Marys response to Johns action?AShe disagreed with it.BShe supported it.CShe was unconcerned about it.DShe misunderstood it.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In spite of Marys disagreement，John soaked(浸湿) his clothes and ran to the basement which was full of smoke.”可知Mary对John的行为反应是不同意。故选A。26What was the house like before John went back once again?AIt was clean.BIt was burned down.CIt was dangerous.DIt was under repair.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后“Mary grabbed his arm and screamed，John! Dont go back! Its dangerous! That house will fall down in any second！”可知，John再回去之前房子是危险的，故选C。27Which of the following can be concluded from the story?ATwo heads are better than one.BWhere there is a will，there is a way.CHelping others means helping ourselves.DGod helps those who help themselves.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“he found that he had just rescued his own children”可知他发现他救了他自己的孩子。由此可推知这个故事告诉我们：帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。CFinding a job is difficult.But what might be even more untoward is figuring out how to get used to the new environment that you are working in when you do finally manage to get a new job.Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.Be friendly to people.Any job is better when you are friends of the people that you are working with.You should be friendly to everyone that you are meeting.Actually listen to what these people tell you.Most people like making friends with those who are willing to listen.Stay positive.One of the things that make it difficult to adjust to a new job is negativity.If you automatically(无意识地) make judgments about things at the office that you arent going to like，then youre going to find it difficult to approach the job with a positive attitude.Try to focus on the things that you like about the work and stay away from anyone that is saying negative things on the job.Keep relaxed.Accept the fact that you probably arent going to get used to the new job immediately.You are going to make some mistakes.You are going to get confused or youre going to confuse others by doing things differently from what theyre used to.Be relaxed.The thing that you really need to get used to a new job is just time.Getting used to a new job or a new work environment isnt easy，but it doesnt have to be particularly difficult either.Get to know the people that you are working with and the unspoken rules of the place by paying attention to what is going on around you and accepting that its going to take some time to get used to it all！After you have adjusted to your new job，the way to do the job well is coming to the first question.【解题导语】本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。28The underlined word“untoward”in Para.1 probably means “_”AdifficultBimpressiveCimportantDshockingA解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“Finding a job is difficult.”以及画线词前的“even more”可推断，画线词所在句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。”即画线词含义是“困难的”。29In the authors opinion，you can learn unspoken rules by _Aasking for others helpBcopying others behaviorCfollowing others instructionsDnoticing whats going on in the workplaceD解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，通过注意你周围发生的事来了解与你一起工作的人和潜规则。30If the passage continues，what may be talked about?AHow to keep relaxed.BHow to do your job well.CHow to make fewer mistakes in your job.DThe importance of adjusting to your new job.B解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。31What would be the best title for this passage?AWhat to Do in an InterviewBWays to Find a Satisfactory JobCTips for Adjusting to a New JobDHow to Get Along Well with OthersC解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段最后一句“Here are some tips for dealing with the adjustment period.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。DWho knows about sleep？Astronauts.They have to.Their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.But actually，its even worse than that.An astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.So NASA started doing some serious research.They quickly realized that we are a slave to the outside world.Without light and darkness，we are unable to regulate(管理) sleep times.Because of modern technology，we are all living more like astronauts now.Light is no longer a function of the sun but of alwayson indoor lights，TV and computer screens.Temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.Is it any wonder that a third of Americans have sleep problems?Maybe you think this does not affect youor at least not much.You are wrong.Research done on nonastronauts has shown the same thing.After two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，youre drunk.By the end of two weeks，the sixhour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadnt slept for 24 hours.But what did they say when asked how they felt？“Its not affecting me.”So if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.This is a real problem.So what answers did NASA come up with?Take an hour to calm down before bed.Yes，you are busy.But your time is not more valuable than an astronauts.Keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise.Even if you think the light doesnt affect you or the noise isnt that bad，it can still affect sleep quality.Another advice: forget the alarm clock in the morning;