2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1CulturalrelicsSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.docx

Section Learning about Language & Using Language对应学生用书P9基础题单词拼写1There was some _ (证据) that the documents had been tampered with (擅自改动)答案：evidence2The sailors saved a number of passengers while the ship was _ (下沉)答案：sinking3Im going to take advantage of this chance to explore the history of the _ (城堡)答案：castle4We had an _ (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting答案：informal5The _ (当地的) people gave him a warm welcome答案：local6Be careful! The bomb is about to e_答案：explode7The results will be put up on a noticeboard at the e_ to the building答案：entrance8During the t_ the eyewitness proved that he was not guilty答案：trial9They took the engine a_ to see what was wrong答案：apart10After much d_， John was selected as the leader of the team答案：debate选词填空1This dictionary is not mine； it _ Tom答案：belongs to2My little son likes to _ his toy cars答案：take apart3_， such a little boy could answer so difficult a question答案：To my surprise4If she felt he was right， she would _ him答案：agree with5Whether he did it _ or by chance， he should be blamed答案：by design6Dont _ what other people say； do as you like答案：care about7He prefers to tell the truth _ tell a lie答案：rather than8This kind of new machine is _ before they are put into the market答案：on trial9I came across an old classmate at _ the supermarket答案：the entrance to10Can you really _ a person you dont trust?答案：think highly of单句语法填空1He took _ the bike， but couldnt put it together again答案：apart2Hardly _I remember what he looks like答案：do3_ (judge) from his expression， he doesnt think _ (high) of your plan答案：Judging； highly4He was cooking _ he heard a knock on the door答案：when5Rather than _ (stay) at home， he always prefers _ (go) out to play答案：stay； to go6_ is reported， the film star will come to our city答案：As7The _ (explode) was caused by a burst in the gas pipe答案：explosion8_ (sink) on the bed， she tried to collect her thoughts答案：Sinking9They debated _ each other _ the environmental protection and economic growth答案：with； on10It is _ (evidence) that the party was a failure答案：evident单句改错1We were having dinner while someone knocked at the door_答案：whilewhen2Ive never heard the word using in spoken English_答案：usingused3He proved us that hes an honest man_答案：us前加to4Little did he knew that someone was following him_答案：knewknow5He rather than I am going abroad for further study_答案：amis能力题完形填空It was nearly half past five in the afternoon No one was left in the museum， and John was walking around to _1_ if everything was all right _2_ he saw a painting lying on the floor John didnt know how to deal with the painting， so he picked it up and _3_ it to the director of the museumThe director knew they had no such painting in their museum and called several others to _4_ and see if it was a stolen painting， but _5_ claimed (认领) it So the director decided to _6_ it in the museum All the experts were _7_ to come to look at the painting Each one said it was _8_ and had very deep meaning The director was _9_ to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his _10_Several weeks _11_ a woman and her little son came to the museum _12_ they were looking at the new painting， the little boy began to _13_ The director felt there must be some _14_ and went over to _15_ ask him“ _16_ are you crying， young man？”Hearing the words， the boy stopped crying， _17_ to the painting and said， “The painting on the wall is mine and I want it _18_” The director felt very strange and a little embarrassed， but he didnt believe what the boy had said“Yes，” said the boys mother“It was indeed my son who painted it， and he left it on the floor a few weeks ago If you look _19_， you can see his _20_ on the painting”1Asee BknowCwonder Ddoubt答案：A由常识可知，约翰作为工作人员，四处走动是为了查看一切是否正常，所以选see “查看”。2AFinally BSuddenlyCSurely DNearly答案：B根据语境可知，他应是突然(suddenly)发现地上有一幅画，所以选B项。3Alent BsoldCreported Dshared答案：C作为员工，他当然要把此事报告给馆长。report “报告”，符合语境。4Avisit BdiscussCappreciate Dcheck答案：D馆长给很多人打电话核查这是否是一幅被盗的画。check “检查，核对”，符合语境。5Anobody BanybodyCsomebody Deverybody答案：A由but及下文中的“So the director decided to _6_ it in the museum”可知，此处表示没有人(nobody)来认领这幅画。6Ahide BdecorateChang Ddestroy答案：C由常识可知，博物馆的画，一般是挂起来供人们欣赏的。且第17空所在句子表明小男孩看到这幅画，故应排除A项。hang “悬挂”，符合语境。7Aordered BinvitedCrefused Dforced答案：B根据语境可知，专家们应该是被邀请来看这幅画的。invite “邀请”，符合语境。8Achildish BfancyCvaluable Duseless答案：C从上文中的“if it was a stolen painting”和下文中的“had very deep meaning”可以看出，专家们认为这幅画意义深远，很有价值。valuable “贵重的”，所以选C项。9Aamazed BworriedCpitiful Dproud答案：D既然画好，馆长当然非常自豪(proud)能拥有这幅好画，所以选D项。10Aachievement BsuccessCdiscovery Dprogress答案：C从上文可知，这幅画是约翰发现的。discovery “发现，发觉”，符合语境。11Along BlaterCbefore Dago答案：B几周之后，一对母子来到了博物馆。later “后来，之后”，符合语境。12AWhile BBecauseCAlthough DUnless答案：A这里指在看这幅画的时候，小男孩哭了。while “当的时候”，所以选A项。13Aleave BsmileCcry Dshout答案：C根据后文中的“_16_ are you crying”和“the boy stopped crying”可知，此处表示这个小男孩开始哭泣(cry)，所以选C项。14Achance BanswerChope Dreason答案：D此处表示馆长认为小男孩哭肯定有某种原因(reason)，所以选D项。15Aangrily BcuriouslyCunwillingly Dcoldly答案：B此处表示馆长好奇地问小男孩为什么哭。curiously “好奇地”，符合语境。16AHow BWhetherCWhy DWhat答案：C此处填Why，表示询问原因，所以选C项。17Apointed BreferredCreplied Drushed答案：A由下文中的“The painting on the wall ”及语境可知，此处表示小男孩指向(point)那幅画，所以选A项。18Aburned BshownCthrown Dreturned答案：D根据语境可知，既然墙上那幅画是小男孩画的，那么他肯定想让馆长把画还(return)给他，所以选D项。19Afrequently BquicklyCcarefully Dslowly答案：C孩子母亲说如果仔细(carefully)看的话，会发现上面有小男孩的名字，所以选C项。20Aface BnameCage Daddress答案：B由常识可知，作品应该署上作者的姓名(name)，所以选B项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics In early May， State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1，943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4，295 _1_The newly added sites were reviewed (评审) by more than 130 experts They spread around Shanxi， Henan， Hunan， Hebei and Jiangsu provinces， including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins _2_In an interview， the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first， including industrial relics， rural architecture and cultural landscapes _3_For example， some are in the north Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionDespite great achievements during the years of effort， problems still exist _4_ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretlyThe head of the SACH said that people have faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time So， balancing the relationship between economic development and the protection of history is important _5_ He also used good examples of protection， describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places， where a lot of people spend their holidayAThe SACH has found a total of 4，295 cultural relicsBThey also include outstanding modern architectureCMany relics have been destroyed in the process of urban constructionDAll of them need protecting as