2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1FriendshipSectionⅢGrammar.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P7基础题单句语法填空1He asked me _ I had finished the homework on time.答案：whether/if此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。2That was the last time that I _ (see) him.答案：had seen本题为固定句型It/This/That was the first/second . time that从句(谓语动词用过去完成时)。3Our teacher said that the earth _ (move) around the sun.答案：moves此处说的是客观真理，应用一般现在时。4The oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people are concerned _ the matter.答案：aboutbe concerned about意为“关心，挂念，担忧”。句意：原油正在溢出并污染了海洋，当地人们十分关心这件事。5Dont worry. The removal man will pack everything _.答案：uppack (sth.) up意为“将(东西)装箱打包”。句意：别担心，搬运工会把每样东西都打包的。6Every evening after dinner, if not _ (tire) from work, I will spend some time _ (walk) my dog.答案：tired; walking第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为if I am not tired from work；第二空为固定用法，spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间干某事”。7It is the mobile phone _ enables people to keep in touch anywhere and anytime.答案：that此处为强调句型“It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分”，被强调部分为the mobile phone，故用that。8In Chinese history, there was a time _ China was the strongest and richest country in the world.答案：whenThere was a time when . “曾经有一段时期”。9Youre not going out _ youve finished this.答案：untilnot . until . “直到才”。10Its no pleasure always _ (watch) TV.答案：watchingIts no pleasure/use/gooddoing sth.“做某事没乐趣/没用/没好处。”单句改错1Although he may be troubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face._答案：calmlycalm2She told her son not play in the street._答案：not后加to3There was a time which one needed to write letters to his friends in a faraway place._答案：whichwhen4As far as he concerned, he cant afford a new car._答案：concerned前加is5He said that he has finished his work before supper._答案：hashad能力题阅读理解A While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focuson my school lessons and sports. When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. Its indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex (异性). In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it. Firstly you have to think about such a questionwhether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date (约会) if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives. The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress (重点) on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly advise we should dealwithit in a proper way and follow our teachers advice if necessary.1The author writes this passage probably for _ to read. Ahigh school students Bschool teachers Cparents and teachers Dmarried couples答案：A细节理解题。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time .”，再结合最后一段可知，文章的写作对象是high school students, 故A项符合题意。2Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be _ than that of being boy/girl friends. Aweaker Bsafer Cslimmer Dstronger答案：D细节理解题。文章第二段末句提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it”，由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的，即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。3How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students? ADating is a nice chance for students to be romantic. BStudying is far more important than dating in school. CIn high school dating can surely lead to future marriage. DDating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.答案：B推理判断题。文中倒数第二段末句提到“While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.”，作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做，比如学习。4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to _.Athe title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolBadvice given by both teachers and parentsCthe pressure from school lessons and sportsDthe relationship between students of opposite sexes答案：D指代判断题。根据文章的主要意思可知，此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。1encourage v. 鼓励2.opposite adj. 相反的，对立的1spend . (in) doing sth. 花费做某事2focus on 集中于3deal with 处理，应对B When going through major life changes, like changing careers, I would change the people with whom I spent the most time. Weve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changedgraduation, moving to a new city, getting a new job, joining a new club, etc. I dont think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity. If youve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment, then you know that you change as well. Most people dont make these choices consciously (有意识地), though. You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend, or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship. But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately.Theres_no_“getting_rid_of_people”. People are always dropping into and out of each others lives. Associations grow into friendships, and friendships fadeinto associations. You dont get rid of anyone. The truth is that in order to make room for new people and new experiences, you may need to loosenup some of your existing connections. What about loyalty (忠诚)? Shouldnt you always be loyal to your friends? Once you have a close friend, even if his influence on you is slightly harmful, shouldnt you stickby him? Loyalty to a friend sometimes means having to let go. It means being loyal to his highest and best self as well. If someone is destroying his health by smoking, for example, you arent showing loyalty by smoking right along with him. True loyalty sometimes requires that you break damaging connections, get yourself back on solid ground, and then decide what you can really do to help your friend. It can take a lot of courage to tell someone, “Im sorry, but I cant have you in my life anymore.” But even though this might seem like a selfish act at times, its often the best thing for the other person too. If a relationship is holding you back in some way, understand that its also hurting the other person. For example, if you work for a violent boss, your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.5When experiencing major life changes, people may _.Ajoin a new social communityBinfluence their friends aroundCchoose their friendships purposelyDhave their people environment changed答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。故D项正确。6What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?AEveryone has at least one friend.BIt is unnecessary to make new friends.CFriendship still exists though there are fewer connections.DYou ought to treat your old and new friends equally.答案：C句意猜测题。根据画线句后的内容可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。7What is the authors opinion on the loyalty to friends?ANever betray your close friends whatever happens.BCorrect their mistakes while you guard their goodness.CStick by your friends even though they do harm to you.DBreak up with your friends immediately if they smoke.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者认为对朋友忠诚的态度是：纠正他们的错误并要捍卫他们的优点。故B项正确。8How should we behave when employed by a violent boss?AWe should accept what we are told to do.BWe should stay silent and be in favor of him.CWe should bravely disobey him if he is wrong.DWe should give our boss courage to continue.答案：C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“. your acceptance of that situation is considered to be silent approval, encouraging your boss to continue to behave violently.”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地反驳。故C项正确。1deliberately adv. 谨慎地；慎重地；故意地2association n. 交往，关系；联系3slightly adv. 轻微地4violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的1fade into 逐渐变成；渐渐融入于2loosen up (使)变松；(使)松弛3stick by 支持；忠于语法填空I am looking at an old friend of mine. He has been one of my best _1_ (friend) for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, _2_ (wise) and love since the day when I first met him. _3_ doesnt matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me. As I watch my friend sleeping _4_ the sun, I cant help _5_ (think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how _6_ (love) others at the same time. My friend has aged far _7_ (quickly) than me and had more and more health problems over the years. I am not su