2019版高中英语Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou1.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Task & Project一、根据句意选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式填空burst inmake room forglare athold outrun aftera roll ofas if1.If you two hares,you will catch neither.答案:run after2.Liu Hulan the enemy,fearless.答案:glared at3.He was just about to leave when someone on his room.答案:burst in 4.He opened his mouth to say something.答案:as if5.How long will our food supplies?答案:hold out6.The factory is enlarged to more machines.答案:make room for7. film isnt necessary in taking photos now.答案:A roll of二、单项选择1.You must read the with great care to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken.A.instructionsB.introductionsC.explanationsD.expressions解析:本题考查名词的词义辨析。句意为:“你必须在服药之前仔细地看看药品说明是否含有PPA。”A项“说明,指导”;B项“介绍”;C项“解释”;D项“表达”,根据句意,故选A项。答案:A2.His business expanded and wanted to more workers.A.take upB.take onC.take offD.take out解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为:“他的业务扩大了,要招收更多的工人。”take up“从事,占据”;take on“雇用”;take off“脱下,起飞”;take out“拿出”。根据句意,故选B项。答案:B3.A young man a beautiful girl on the street,which annoyed her boyfriend.He the rude man.A.glared at;stared atB.glared at;glanced atC.glanced at;glared atD.stared at;glared at解析:一个男士盯着看美女,其男友怒视他。答案:D 4.He hadnt seen his mother for a long time,so when he saw her,he crying.A.burst outB.burst intoC.burst inD.burst on解析:本题考查burst的短语的用法。burst out crying“大哭起来”。burst into+n.表示“突然起来”;burst out+doing表示“突然起来”。burst in“闯入;打断;突然出现”,为不及物动词短语。而此句句意为:“他好久没有见到妈妈了,所以当他见到妈妈时突然大哭起来。”故选A项。答案:A5.Dont let your thought .Be more focused.A.wonderB.wanderC.dashD.cross解析:本题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意为:“不要走神,要集中。”根据句意,故选B项。答案:B6.If you live in a built-up area and want to exercise outdoors,dont run or ride a bike along roadways.A.heavyB.wideC.crowdedD.narrow解析:built-up area指“已建社区;楼宇密集区”。既是楼宇密集区,车道必定拥挤,故选C项。答案:C7.In Beijing,language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD.make up解析:本题考查动词词组辨析。句意为:“在北京,那些语言志愿者们利用每一分钟的时间来改善他们的外语因为他们必须要笔试和面试过关。”A项“改善;完善”;B项“从事,占据”;C项“挂起”;D项“组成,弥补”。根据句意,故选A项。答案:A8.Is Peter there?,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold upB.Hold onC.Hold outD.Hold off解析:hold on意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。答案:B9.She all the letters he had sent her because they had broken up.A.tore downB.tore atC.tore awayD.tore up解析:句意为:“她把他寄给她的所有信件都撕碎了,因为他们分手了。”tear down “拆毁,拆卸”;tear at表示动作,意为“撕,扯”;tear up“撕成碎片”;tear away“强行拉走”。答案:D10.The photos on the wall Grandma of those happy,old days when a large family lived together.A.repeatB.rememberC.remindD.retell解析:remind sb.of sth.“使某人想起某事”。答案:C 11.Honey,the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder.?Oh,it jumped off.A.Never mindB.All rightC.No problemD.Take care解析:考查交际用语安慰。A项意为“别介意,别放在心上”。B项意为“好吧”;C项意为“没问题”;D项意为“当心”。句意为:“亲爱的,那只猫被困在树上。你可以关电视,拿梯子?哦,它已经跳下来了。别放在心上。”根据上面是在担心,故后面是安慰,故选A项。答案:A12.Were trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about解析:take down意为“写下,记下”。答案:B13.Is there for one or more in the car,sir?A.roomsB.a room C.room D.a seat解析:句意为:“先生,汽车里还有再多坐一个或更多的人的空间吗?”room意为“空间,余地”,为不可数名词,因此C项正确。答案:C14.I was really anxious about you;youhome without a word.A.mustnt leaveB.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have leftD.neednt leave解析:句意为:“我真的非常担心你,你不应该一句话也不说就离开家。”shouldnt+have done表示“不应该”,对过去做了某事很遗憾,有后悔甚至责备之意。答案:B15.He talked excitedly about the accident he had seen it with his own eyes.A.as ifB.even ifC.onceD.since解析:句意为:“他很激动地谈论那个事故,就好像他亲眼所见。”even if“即使”,once“一旦”,since“既然”,均与句意不符。答案:A三、阅读理解When you have an unpleasant thought in your mind,or when you are continuously thinking about a stressful situation that you have to deal with,you need to find an outlet(出路) for your stress,and comedy will help to lower those stress levels.Listen to a recording of a comedian or watch your favorite funny movie.Within no time,you will find that you are totally engaged in enjoying that comedic material.The effects of comedy on stress levels are not all mental either.When you watch a comedy,go to see a comedian,or tell some jokes with your friends,you naturally begin to laugh.Laughing reduces the amount of certain hormones(荷尔蒙) in your body and growth hormones.All of these hormones are related to increased levels of stress.On the other side of the coin,laughing helps to produce more antibody-producing cells and strengthens T-cells.All of these are important in helping to keep your body health,which in return reduces the negative(负面的) effects of stress.You do not necessarily have to be absorbing comedy in order for it to have a positive effect on the stress that you are feeling.You could also be a producer of comedy.Have you ever heard of a creative outlet for expression?Take those stressful feelings that you have,and turn them into a humorous situation.Get yourself into the world of laughter and find a venue that allows for amateur(业余的) comic nights.Maybe you will find an entirely new job for yourself!How you feel and how you view life completely influence your attitude toward certain situations.If you are depressed and upset,you are more likely to take a pessimistic(悲观的) attitude toward negative situations.After engaging in one or more of the comic activities that we described,you are likely to feel an increased sense of self.Your outlook on life will be more positive and optimistic,thereby allowing you to deal with the stressful situation in a better manner.1.According to the passage,why can comedy reduce your stress?A.It makes you laugh.B.It is worth watching.C.It is your favorite.D.It makes you forgettable.解析:文中第二段提到人们看喜剧、笑话等就会笑,而笑能缓解人的紧张情绪。也就是说喜剧是通过笑来降低人的压力。故选A项。答案:A2.According to the author,the other way to get rid of stress is to .A.find a job in comedyB.turn your stressful feelings into a comedyC.find a place to laughD.perform comedy at night as an amateur解析:根据文中第三段的信息“You could also be a producer of comedy.”和“Take those stressful feelings that you have,and turn them into a humorous situation.”可知答案。答案:B3.We can infer from the last paragraph that the author thinks comedy .A.increases sense of selfB.deals with the stressful situationC.helps to change peoples attitudeD.makes people have a better manner解析:从最后一段第一句可知作者在本段谈的是喜剧能够帮助人们改变生活态度。故选C项。答案:C4.What would be the title of this passage?A.The Benefits of ComedyB.An Outlet for Your Stress in StudyC.Comedy Changes Your LifestyleD.Comedy Lowers Your Stress Levels解析:从文章的第一段可知本文主要谈论的是喜剧会如何降低人们的压力和紧张情绪。故选D项。答案:D四、书面表达假设你是苏州的李华。最近,你的加拿大网友汤姆给你发了一封电子邮件,询问有关昆曲(Kunqu opera)的情况。请根据下面的提示写一封回信。要点如下:1.昆曲是中国最古老的剧种之一,发源于江苏苏州附近的昆山,至今已有600多年的历史。深受群众喜爱。2.昆曲表现形式多样,演员们在舞台上或唱,或舞,或对白。代表作西厢记讲述了一个动人的爱情故事。3.2001年昆曲被联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)列为首批“人类口头和非物质文化遗产”。注意:1.不要简单翻译以上提示,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。2.词数:120左右;开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。3.参考词汇:人类口头和非物质文化遗产:Oral and Non-material Heritage of Mankind;发源:originate;列入:rateDear Tom,Thank you for your e-mail.Id like to tell you something about Kunqu opera.Yours, Li Hua参考范文:Dear Tom,Thank you for your e-mail.Id like to tell you someth