2019版高中英语Unit4Filmsandfilmevents4.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练 3.单词拼写1.He failed in the examination.As well,he lost the chance of promotion.Both made him feel d.答案:disappointed2.The atmosphere became (紧张)when the two tigers met.答案:tense3.We have (积累) a great amount of evidence.答案:accumulated4.That view of the case did not o to me before.答案:occur5.The only way to (克服) a fear is to face it.答案:conquer6.A (灯笼) made from a hollowed pumpkin with a carved face,usually displayed on Halloween.答案:lantern7.He received a 10-year prison sentence for (抢劫).答案:robbery8.Confucius is a famous p in the world.答案:philosopher9.This is an achievement without p in modern times.答案:parallel10.After another glass of whisky,I began to feel d,unable to stand stably.答案:dizzy11.You shouldnt be living in a f world.Come back to reality at once.答案:fantasy12.The student is very knowledgeable because he also studies things not in the (课程).答案:curriculum13.The prisoners statement was (相互矛盾的) to the one hed made earlier.答案:contradictory14.After a (激烈的) battle,the enemy was forced to withdraw.答案:fierce15.Life in London has so many (有吸引人的地方)nightclubs,good restaurants and so on.答案:attractions.单项选择1.Poor as she was,Mrs Evens was always ready to those homeless children.A.devoting herself to helpB.devote herself to helpingC.devote her in helpingD.devote herself to help解析:be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”;devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。句意:尽管埃文斯夫人很贫穷,但是她总是准备帮助那些无家可归的孩子。答案:B2.Dont be so sensitivewhen I said someone was always late for class,I wasnt you.A.referring toB.pointing toC.turning toD.leading to解析:refer to“指的是”;point to“指着,指向”;turn to“求助,转向”;lead to“导致,通往”。理解句意可知,“我说有人上课总是迟到,不是指你”,因此A项正确。答案:A3.The poor boy lived in a family where love was totally from his childhood.His stepmother was hard on him.A.freeB.absentC.tiredD.different解析:根据下文的信息“他的继母对他很苛刻”可知,他童年时代缺乏爱,因此用absent“没有,不在,缺席”恰当。free from“免于”;tired from“因而累”;different from“与不同”,都与句意不符。答案:B4.He was then arrested and charged with an offensive weapon.A.needingB.possessingC.lackingD.promoting解析:句意:然后他被捕,并被指控拥有攻击性的武器。其他选项意思不符。答案:B5.You only care about your own feeling,but never gave to mine.A.mindB.senseC.thoughtD.idea解析:give thought to“考虑”,符合句意。句意:你只关心自己的感受,从不考虑我的感受。答案:C6.How did you like the lecture tonight?Very .I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.disappointingD.disappointed解析:问句句意:你认为今晚的讲座如何?答句应是对事物的评价,根据答语的后半部分“我怀疑我下一次是否还来参加这样的讲座”可以判断讲座是“令人失望的(disappointing)”。答案:C7.My friend Kate likes to her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.A.show offB.pay offC.come offD.set off解析:show off“炫耀,卖弄”;pay off“偿清(欠款等)”;come off“脱落,从离开”;set off“启程,使爆炸”。句意:我的朋友凯特喜欢穿紧身裙来炫耀她的好身材。根据句意可知应选A项。答案:A8.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A.could expressB.would expressC.could have expressedD.must have expressed解析:理解句意可知,尽管他并不后悔自己说出的话,但是他觉得他可以用另一种方式表达,但事实上他并没有这么做,因此本句表示虚拟,A项和B项不能表示对过去的虚拟;D项不表虚拟,只表示推测;正确答案是C项,表示“本来能够”。答案:C9.My experience in education is to yours.We both studied in Beijing University and then went abroad for further study.A.closeB.parallelC.commonD.familiar解析:根据下文的信息“我们都是先在北京大学学习,然后去国外深造”可知,上文表示“我们在教育上的经历相似”。close“密切的,近的”;parallel“相似的”;common“共同的”;familiar“熟悉的”,根据句意,应选B项。答案:B10.Since you are so to cold,you had better put on more clothes when it is getting cold.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensoryD.senses解析:be sensitive to“对敏感,易受影响”。句意:既然你怕冷,就最好在天冷时多穿点衣服。答案:B.翻译句子1.他开始研究生态学,并决心将他的一生献身于这门学科。(devote.to)答案:He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the subject.2.现实和爱情对我来说是对立的。(contradictory)答案:Reality and love are almost contradictory for me.3.我们很高兴他又获得一枚金牌。(a second)答案:We were very delighted that he won a second gold medal.4.我要尽力做得更好,这样他就不会对我失望了。(disappoint)答案:Ill try to do better so that he wont be disappointed in me.5.他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的,但不知怎地却落后了。He it on schedule,but somehow he fell behind.答案:could have finished6.这次会议持续的时间比预定的长了两个小时。(比较级)答案:The meeting lasted two hours longer than planned.书面表达随着电视的普及,电影受到了很大的冲击。请根据以下提示内容写一篇短文,作为英语活动课的发言稿。1.电视不仅是一种方便的消遣方式,而且相对来说它比较便宜。看电视不必外出。人们也不需购买昂贵的电影票。2.电视可以使人及时了解当前大事和科技的最新发展。因此,许多人宁愿待在家里看电视,而不愿出去看电影,因为看电影既费时又费钱。3.谈谈你自己的看法。参考词汇:看电影者 film-goer;大片 large investment movie注意:150词左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。With the popularity of TV,there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers.Many people prefer to stay at home watching TV.答案:With the popularity of TV,there has been a sharp decline in the number of film-goers.Many people prefer to stay at home watching TV.Firstly,TV is not only a convenient kind of entertainment,but also a cheap one.There is no point of going outside.And people neednt pay for expensive tickets.Secondly,TV makes it possible for people to know current events and the latest developments in science and technology.As a consequence,many people prefer to stay at home watching TV