2019版高中英语Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元过关检测（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 2 What is happiness to you单元过关检测Part Language KnowledgeSection ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.You that.Im sorry,but I simply what I was told to.A.neednt have done;ought to doB.neednt have done;had to doC.shouldnt have done;ought to doD.shouldnt have done;ought to do解析:根据语境,第一个空应填neednt have done,第二个空由simply推出应填had to do。答案:B2.The lion made a sudden angry noise and .A.struggled on its feetB.leaped to feetC.leaped on its feetD.struggled to its feet解析:struggle to ones feet“挣扎着站起来”。答案:D3.We found all his time .A.devoted on teachingB.devoted to teachingC.devoting to teachingD.devoted to teach解析:devote.to doing sth.“把用在上”,据此排除A、D两项;time和devote之间是被动关系,排除C项。答案:B4.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house there is a power cut.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that解析:本题考查in case引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”;unless“如果不”;in case“以防,以免”;so that“以便于”。根据句意“以防停电”,故答案为C项。答案:C5.Children,when by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.A.to be accompaniedB.to at accompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们有父母陪伴时,被允许进入这个体育场。children与accompany存在被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。答案:D6.By the time he realizes he into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walksB.walkedC.has walkedD.had walked解析:句意为:“当他意识到已经中计的时候,再做任何事情也无济于事了。”根据句中realizes及itll可知本句讲的是现在的事情,故用现在时,排除B、D两项;本句强调“已经中计”,用完成时,故答案为C项。答案:C7.Ill give a talk tomorrow.Im thinking about .A.what to sayB.how to sayC.what can I sayD.how can I say解析:“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。C项语序不对。答案:A8.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A.ever sinceB.now thatC.even thoughD.even as解析:此题考查连词。ever since“自从那时起”,now that“既然”,ever though“尽管,即使”,even as“恰恰,正当”。答案:C9.Buying a train ticket one day ahead of time will usually you a good seat.A.stretchB.gatherC.guaranteeD.rate解析:根据题意可知此空需要填表示“保证”的词,故选C项。句意为:“提前一天买火车票常常会保证你有好座位。”答案:C10.His lessons arent interesting and the students his classes.A.are tired fromB.are tired withC.are tired ofD.tired of解析:be tired from/with意为“因而疲倦”;be tired of意为“对感到厌倦”,根据句意可知答案。答案:C11.They are uncertain the future so they are locking up their wallets.A.inB.aboutC.forD.to解析:句意:他们对于未来前景并不确定,因此很节省。be uncertain about.“对不确定”。答案:B12.We will sign the contract with the dealer, he can promise to offer us the guarantees of the products.A.as far asB.even ifC.as long asD.unless解析:as long as “只要”,引导条件状语从句。答案:C13.I really appreciate time to relax.I dont doubt able to do so.A.to have;you to beB.having;that you beingC.to have;you areD.having;that you are解析:appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。答案:D14.If you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed.A.do devoteB.dont devoteC.devotingD.not devoting解析:句意为:“如果你有一份工作,务必要专注,最终你会成功的。”空格处应是祈使句式,表强调时动词前加do。答案:A15.No matter how carefully you plan your finances,no one can when the unexpected will happen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict解析:考查动词辨析。prove“证明”;imply“暗示”;demand “要求”;predict“预言,预测”。句意:不管你多么精心筹划你的财务状况,没有人能预测不可预料的事情何时会发生。故选D项。答案:DSection BDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling lawyer,but I always knew he was special.He never criticised us,but used 16 to bring out our best.Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers,they will flourish.If you dont give them water,they will die.”I remember as a child I said something 17 about somebody,and my father said,“18 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the best in people,I would get the best 19.From then on Ive always tried to 20 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dads also always been very understanding.At 15,I started a magazine.It was 21 a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a 22:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,23 any good father would.When he realised I had made up my mind,he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dad 24 me to go into law.And Ive always regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,25 I didnt pursue(追求;寻求)my dream.You know what you want.Go to fulfill it.”As it turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,a national 26for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and Id like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 27 me.16.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth解析:前一句说他从不批评我们,后一句用but表示转折,显然要选的词应该与criticise词义相反,故填praise。答案:A17.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual解析:从上下文看,要选的词与下文的unpleasant近义,选项中只有unkind与之近义,表示“不和善的,刻薄的”。答案:B18.A.AnotherB.SomeC.AnyD.Other解析:句意为:“任何时候你说了使别人不愉快的事情,都是对自己的反映。”答案:C19.A.in caseB.by turnsC.by chanceD.in return解析:in return “作为回报”;in case “以防万一”;by turns “轮流,依次”;by chance “碰巧”。句意:他解释说:“如果我从别人身上寻找最好的东西,那么同样我也会得到最好的东西。”答案:D20.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow解析:follow the principle “遵循这一原则”。答案:D21.A.taking upB.making upC.picking upD.keeping up解析:take up time “占时间”;make up “编造,组成”;pick up “捡起,接收(节目),接人等”;keep up “继续,维持”。答案:A22.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice解析:从“.stay in school or leave to work on my magazine”可知,校长让我作出一个选择(choice)。答案:D23.A.andB.asC.even ifD.as if解析:根据上下文看,前后句是因果关系,因为任何好父亲都会这样做的。答案:B24.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested解析:从下文可知,父亲后悔了,他没有实现自己的梦想,说明祖父已经成功地说服了(persuade)父亲从事法律行业。答案:C25.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore解析:想当生物学家却没有实现自己的梦想,前后句之间应为转折关系,故用but。答案:B26.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programmeD.project解析:由第二段的“.started a magazine”可知选B项。答案:B27.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised解析:raise在句中表示“养育,抚养”。答案:DSection CDirections:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.I always encourage such people,but I also explain that theres a big 28 between “being a writer” and writing.In 29 cases these people are dreaming of wealth and fame,not the long hours alone at the typewriter.The reality is that writing is a lonely,private and poor-paying affair.For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands 30 whose wish is never rewarded.When I left a 20-year career in the U.S.Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者),I had 31 hope at all.What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building.It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.I immediately bought a 32 typewriter and felt like a real writer.After a year or so,33,I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself.It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat.But I knew I wanted to write.I had dreamed 34 it for years.I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering:What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test,even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.This is the shadow land of hope,and 35 with a dream must learn to live there.4.35.答案:28.difference29.most30.more31.no32.used33.however34.about35.anyonePart Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following passage.The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.From now on,never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds,and the power to grow them,are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself,and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power,or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs.They are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause,we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding,planting,and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks.In short,in all areas of your life,whether they are financial,physical,emotional,or spiritual,you are responsible.Once you recognize this,accept it,and firmly believe it,you are on the road to success.36.People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they .A.are ready to change their mindsB.are easily affected by windy weatherC.dont have the power to face their fateD.cant exercise control over themselves解析:推理判断题。根据They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.可知:自信心低的人们就像风中的叶子不能掌控自己。故选D项。答案:D37.Losers would think that .A.success is the result of hard workB.working hard will lead to successC.their failure is only because of bad luckD.they dont make efforts to succeed解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.可知C项正确。答案:C38.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that .A.whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB.developing confidence is the key to future successC.thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD.setting our expectations is essential before taking action解析:推理判断题。根据“We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.”可知B项正确。答案:B39.The last paragraph serves as .A.the proof of the authors pointsB.the conclusion of the argumentC.an introduction to another topicD.a comparison between two views解析:推理判断题。根据标志词In short可知:作者是在总结得出结论。答案:B40.Which is the best title for the text?A.Success is a choiceB.The secrets of success C.Develop our confidenceD.How to achieve success 解析:标题大意题。根据文章的主题句Success is a choice and not a chance可知选A项。答案:APart WritingSection ADirections:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school.I lived a casual life,without caring about the future.I smoked,drank with friends and made girl friends.Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to loss.Two years had passed and I was staring down a report card that highlighted FALL in more than half the subjects.I didnt care,at least not until my dad found about it.You see,I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education,my dad financed me.Then came the day when my dad found out my habit of smoking.He lost his temper but he just told me,“Son,your allowance is cut in half from this moment on”.It hit me like a roundhouse kick(回旋踢) from Bruce Lee.I was shocked out of my bones.I couldnt comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college.I owed everybody money:the grocery store,the bars,the restaurants,my friends,etc.I was living a life filled with credit.When I went back to college,I knew that if I didnt change the way I live my life,I wouldnt be able to pay everybody off.So I decided to make some changes.I quit smoking,cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road,starting hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books.One year later,I went from a miserable failure to a magna cum laude(优等成绩).Life was never the same again.This incident made me know that anything is possible if you take action and do something about it,however small or large.Even today it still motivates me when I feel that Im about to lose or give up.It reminds me that I can do it.41.What kind of life did the author live in the engineering school?(No more than 12 words)答案:He lived a casual life,without caring about the future.42.When did the author begin to care about the serious situation?(No more than 14 words)答案:Not until his father found out his failure in half the s