2019版高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother3.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Understanding each other课时训练Section Welcome to the unit,Reading & Word power一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.Its not like her to be so impolite.She might not have heard when you g her.答案:greeted2.Its common to h each other when people meet in the Netherlands.答案:hug3.We should try all means to (确保)ourselves against all possible risks.答案:ensure4.David has passed the test for further education in the USA.Lets have a small party to chim on his success.答案:congratulate5.If you are invited to a wedding (招待会),youll have to dress appropriately.答案:reception6.The high cost of equipment (禁止)many people from taking up this sport.答案:prohibits7.The museum is open daily t the year.答案:throughout8.Im sure he meant no (冒犯) when he said that.答案:offence9.I met one of my (熟人) at a wedding.答案:acquaintances10.These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups (同样地).答案:alike二、句型转换1.The couple gave a dinner party to celebrate their silver wedding anniversary.The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary.答案:in celebration of2.As months went by,the villagers gradually become used to the stranger in their midst.As months went by,the villagers gradually the stranger in their midst.答案:got accustomed to3.The manager wont have anybody in without being permitted.The manager wont have anybody in .答案:without permission4.Perhaps the place looked familiar to you because your friend had a picture of it.Perhaps you the place because your friend had a picture of it.答案:were familiar with5.Everyone in the town knew him,so it was not difficult for us to find his house.Everyone in the town knew him,so we finding his house.答案:had no trouble in三、单项选择1.He is familiar this place,because he used to live in the apartment.A.forB.withC.ofD.to解析:本题考查固定短语be familiar with“对熟悉”。故选B项。答案:B2.The company organised a dinner the years successes.A.in celebration ofB.in terms ofC.in the name ofD.in case of解析:本题考查介词短语的词义辨析。 A项“为了庆祝”;B项“就而言”;C项“以名义”;D项“以防万一”。根据句意,此处表示的是“为了庆祝”,故选A项。答案:A3.When a teacher comes into the classroom,students have to stand up and the teacher.A.meetB.witnessC.seeD.greet解析:考查动词辨析。句意为:“当老师进入教室时,学生们必须起立向老师问好。”meet“遇见”;witness“目睹”;see“看见”;greet“问候”。答案:D4.The twin sisters are sothat people often mistake one for the other.A.equalB.likelyC.alikeD.same解析:本题考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为:“这对双胞胎姐妹非常像,以至于人们常常认错。”A项“相等的”;B项“可能的”;C项“相似的”(用作表语);D项“一样的”(前面通常加the);根据句意,应选C项。答案:C5.Speaking of public health,the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to product quality,especially food safety.A.confirmB.ensureC.devoteD.commit解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意为:“谈到公众健康时,发言人说政府将尽全力确保产品质量,尤其是食品安全。”ensure “保证,确保”;confirm“确定,证实”;devote“奉献,贡献”;commit“犯(错误,罪行),干(坏事等)”。只有B项符合句意,故选B项。答案:B6.Everyone knows that is dangerous to play with fire,but is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it解析:第一空填形式主语,真正的主语是其后的不定式 to play with fire;第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主语从句,注意从句作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数。答案:C7.To keep the air clean,this hospital all the patients from in and around it.A.allows;smokingB.forbids;smokeC.prevents;smokeD.prohibits;smoking解析:本题考查动词的词义辨析和搭配。句意为:“为了保持空气清新,这家医院禁止所有病人在医院里和医院周围抽烟。”forbid/prevent/prohibit sb.from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”,故选D项。答案:D8.The country life he is accustomed to a lot since 1998.A.changeB.has changedC.changingD.having changed解析:句意为:“自从1998年以来他习惯了的乡村生活已经改变了很多。”he is accustomed to 是the country life 的后置定语,空格处缺少的是谓语动词,故选B项。答案:B9.Its time that we home.Or our mother will worry us.A.will goB.have goneC.am goingD.went解析:Its time that后面的从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用should+do,should不能省略或从句用一般过去时态。答案:D10.The photo of the hungry people in that area on the cover of the book may cause to some people.A.defenseB.protectionC.offenceD.attack解析:句意为:“在这本书封面上的关于那个地区饥民的照片可能会冒犯一些人。”defense“防御”;protection“保护”;offence“冒犯”;attack“攻击”。答案:C11.I dont have much trouble physics.A.inB.atC.withD.for解析:have much trouble with.意为“在某方面有麻烦”。答案:C12.You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.A.adaptedB.adjoinedC.adjustedD.adjudged解析:adjust to your sight“调节以适合视力”。答案:C13.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where解析:考查定语从句中关系副词的用法。句意为:“许多国家在建立动植物可以受到保护的国家公园。”where引导定语从句,修饰先行词national parks。答案:D14.After several days of heavy snow,hungry animals got out of their places to some food.A.hiding;hunt forB.hiding;huntC.hidden;hunt forD.hiding;hunting for解析:hiding places“藏身之处”;hunt for=look for“寻找”。答案:A15. to you! I hear you got first place in the English Speech Contest.Thanks.But I think I could have done better.A.CelebrationB.CongratulationC.CelebrationsD.Congratulations解析:由后句“我听说你在英语口语比赛中得了第一名”可知,说话人是在恭喜对方。要用复数形式。celebrate后接sth.。答案:D四、阅读理解We use both words and gestures to express our feelings,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language.So does laughter and crying.There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings.Dogs,tigers and humans,for example,often show their teeth when they are angry.This is probably because they are born with those behaviour patterns.Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world.In Chinese and in English literature,a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.However,“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise.In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues”.Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.Even in the same culture,people differ in ability to understand and express feelings.Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear,anger,love and happiness on peoples faces.Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.1.According to the passage,.A.we can hardly understand what peoples gestures meanB.we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gesturesC.words can be better understood by older peopleD.gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not解析:主旨大意题。由本文中第一段“We use both words and.ways.”可知答案。答案:B2.Peoples facial expressions may be misunderstood because .A.people of different ages may have different understandingB.people have different culturesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture in different waysD.people of different countries speak different languages解析:推理判断题。本文中第三段的第二、三句推断出了不同文化对于感情有不同的表达方式,可知选项B正确。答案:B3.In the same culture,.A.people have different abilities