2019版高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother3.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Task & Project一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式1.In spite of her poor spoken French,she can make herself understood by (手势).答案:gesture2.Why didnt you response to his g?答案:greeting3.Read the poem more slowly,with a s pause at the end of each line.答案:slight4.England is a developed country and only a (少数) of British households do not have a car.答案:minority5.It was found only a very small m of pigs had been fed with the banned substance.答案:mask6.A calf that had been allowed to grow fat was killed and cooked for a f.答案:feast7.The problem with traffic crowdedness in the city put forward at the meeting,which the government takes into a,is of great importance.答案:account8.I am glad that all my efforts and (勇敢) pay off finally.答案:bravery9.G by supply and demand,the price is the invisible hand in economics.答案:Governed10.Tasting nice and delicious,the r turkey in this shop are always sold out soon.答案:roast二、同义句转换1.Following the footprints,you may come across the tiger.If you follow the footprints,you may the tiger.答案:meet with2.As we often see,some people work best in tasks alone;on the other hand,others work best in groups.As we often see,some people work best in tasks alone, others work best in groups.答案:while3.His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account.His exam results were not very good,but we must his long illness.答案:take account of4.I wont let this thing control me any more.I have this in my power now.I wont let this thing control me any more.I this now.答案:have power over5.That is Miss Smiths house.That houseMiss Smith.答案:belongs to三、完成句子1.大量研究表明,橘子富含维生素C。A lot of research shows that oranges vitamin C.答案:are rich in2.目击者向警察详细描述了他所看到的一切。The witness gave the police what he saw.答案:a detailed account of3.好消息让每个人都很开心,包括我。The good news delighted everyone,.答案:including me/me included4.买了所有需要的东西之后,她高兴地回家了。 all the things she needed ,she went home happily.答案:With;bought5.据说彼得下个月有一个出国旅游的机会。It is said that Peter will travel abroad next month.答案:have a chance to四、单项选择1.I would appreciate if you could give me a lift.A.youB.thatC.oneD.it解析:本题考查句型 appreciate it+从句,it 不能省略,故选的是D项。答案:D2.Less than twenty per cent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say,women are in the .A.majorityB.activityC.probabilityD.minority解析:句意为:“这家公司女性职员不到百分之二十,也就是说,女性占少数。”A项“大多数”;B项“活动”;C项“可能性”;D项“少数”。根据句意,应选D项。答案:D3.Supporters say minority parents do not have enough power their childrens education.A.forB.onC.overD.with解析:句意为:“支持者称少数家长对于子女的教育缺乏力度。”have power over.“对的控制”。答案:C4.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A.set outB.took overC.took upD.set up解析:本题考查词组的词义。A项“着手开始”;B项“接管”;C项“从事,占据”;D项“建立”。句意为:“在一所医学院校学了5年后,简在乡村开始从事医生的职业。”根据句意,应选C项。答案:C5.Jimmy has had a lot of parties recently.Yes,that might why he didnt do well in the test.A.apply forB.pay forC.account forD.make sense解析:句意为:“近来吉米参加了不少的聚会。是的,那可能就是他在考试中没有考好的原因吧。”A项“申请”;B项“为付钱”;C项“解释”;D项“弄清楚”。根据句意,应选C项。答案:C6.The country is rich water resources.It has many big fresh lakes.A.forB.atC.withD.in解析:句意为:“这个国家水资源丰富,有很多淡水湖。”be rich in“富有”。答案:D7.When I practised running on the playground,my strength and I fell onto the ground.A.gave awayB.gave inC.gave offD.gave out解析:本题考查give的短语。句意为:“当我在操场练习跑步的时候,我的力气用完了,倒在地上。”根据句意,应选D项。答案:D8.After I arrived at her house,she me her own room.A.showed;aroundB.showed;offC.showed;upD.showed;in解析:考查短语辨析。句意为:“我到她家后,她领着我参观了她的房间。”show sb.around“带某人参观”,符合题意。show off“炫耀,卖弄”;show up“露面”;show in“领某人进入”,均为不及物动词,后不跟名词。答案:A9.Would you please wrap the gifts up separately?Yes,madam.Ill pack them in two boxes and then the boxes in beautiful paper.A.coverB.wrapC.paintD.close解析:用漂亮的纸把盒子“包好”。答案:B10.International companies in China have organized a campaign to talented students from universities.A.hunt forB.find outC.run afterD.leave out解析:本题考查短语。句意为:“在中国的国际公司已经组织了一项活动,目的是从大学寻找有天赋的学生。”根据句意,应选A项。答案:A11.Tianshan is a great diversity of plants and animals.A.a home toB.the home toC.home toD.home of解析:be home to.“是的家园”。答案:C12.Americans celebrate Thanksgiving Day by having a .A.feastB.mealC.dinnerD.supper解析:句意为:“美国人通过举办盛宴来庆祝感恩节。”have a meal“吃一顿饭”,既然是隆重的节日,普通的吃一顿饭肯定不足以表达。C、D项前面应去掉冠词,故选A项。答案:A13.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while解析:while在此处表示对比,意为“然而”。答案:D14.The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned outB.found outC.given outD.carried out解析:句意为:“市长要来我们学校参观的消息在昨天的广播里公布了。”give out“发布,发表”;turn out“结果是,证明是”;find out“发现,查明”;carry out“实施”。答案:C15.This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might解析:should此处是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。should此处意为“万一”。句意为:“这台打印机质量很好。如果一年之内出故障的话,我们免费维修。”答案:B五、书面表达请根据下面的表格写一篇短文,介绍英美两国的风俗。相同点不同点1.初次见面握手2.为女士开门、让座3.约会准时,万一迟到会作出解释1.英国人性格较为保守,美国人较为开放2.英国人穿戴比较讲究,美国人比较随便3.闲谈时,天气是英国人最常见的话题,而美国人闲谈时少不了音乐、电影和书籍注意:1.文章要包括以上要点,但不可逐条翻译,可适当发挥。2.题目、开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。3.词数:不少于120。4.参考词汇:准时:punctuality保守的:conservativeSimilarities and Differencesbetween the British and AmericansThere are many similarities and differences between the British and Americans.With continuous development of global economy,the differences,I think,will be insignificant.参考范文:Similarities and Differencesbetween the British and AmericansThere are many similarities and differences between the British and Americans.The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.For example,in both America and Britain,people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time.Also,most British will open the door for a woman or offer their seat to a woma