2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit4MakingthenewsSectionⅢGrammar（含解析）.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P43基础题.单句语法填空1On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple dating back to the Qing Dynasty.答案：stands句意：山顶上有一座庙，它可以追溯到清朝。介词短语位于句首且句子的主语为名词，应用完全倒装结构，主语为单数概念，所以此处用stands。22016江苏高考Not until recently _ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.答案：did句意：直到近期，他们才鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。not until位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。此处指过去所发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故答案为did。3Tired _ he was, he stayed up late.答案：as/though句意：虽然很疲倦，他还是熬夜到很晚。as引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装；though引导让步状语从句时，可倒装也可不用倒装；从句用倒装语序时，把表语、状语或动词原形提到as/though前面。42017天津重点中学毕业班联考Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents love for granted. Seldom _ they think what they should return them when they are old.答案：do否定词seldom位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装，即将助动词do放在主语they前面。故填do。5The students have learned a lot from the workers and _ have the teachers.答案：so句意：学生们已经从工人那里学到了很多，老师们也是如此。由句意可以看出，此处应用“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构，表示前面所表述的情况也适用于另一主语。6After that we never saw her again. Nor _ we hear from her.答案：did句意：在那之后我们再也没有见过她，也没收到她的信。“nor情态动词/助动词/系动词主语”意为“也不”，是部分倒装。7No sooner _ the competition begun than an unexpected accident happened.答案：had句意：比赛刚开始，一起意料不到的事故发生了。no sooner . than . “一就”，no sooner放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，而且用过去完成时。8_ (go) are the days when teachers were looked down on.答案：Gone句意：老师们被看不起的日子一去不复返了。gone形容词，意为“不再存在”，在句中作表语，位于句首，句子要用完全倒装。9By no means _ it true that all English people know their own language well.答案：isby no means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。且it是主语，true是表语，根据从句中谓语动词确定时态为一般现在时，故填is。10Hardly _ they got to the station when the train suddenly pulled away.答案：hadhardly . when . “一就”，hardly放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，并且时态用过去完成时。.单句改错1Among the goods is Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys._答案：isare2Not until the teacher came does he finish his homework._答案：doesdid3Not only should we not afraid of difficulties, but we also should try our best to overcome them._答案：afraid前加be4Only did Lucy preferred to stay at home rather than go outings._答案：去掉did5So fast he run that I cant follow him._答案：he前加does6I received his mothers telephone call at eleven. Only then I know that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday._答案：then后加did.完成句子1Not until he retired several years ago _ consider having a holiday abroad.直到几年前退休了他才考虑到国外度假。答案：did he2Such rapid progress _ that he was able to keep a diary in English before long.这个男孩取得了如此迅速的进步，他不久就能用英语写日记了。答案：did the boy make3Once upon a time _ a man known by the name of Beef.从前有个名叫比夫的人住在那里。答案：there lived4Just then the door opened and _.就在那时，门开了，进来了一个女人。答案：in came a woman5Only when the war was over in 1918 _ able to get back happily to work.只有在1918年战争结束时，他才能够愉快地返回工作岗位。答案：was he能力题.阅读理解The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works. Much of our view of reality is based on media messages. The media, to a great extent, gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty, fairness, accuracy and accountability. The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system, having great influence on politics and on forming social change. The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom. Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准). Journalists make a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report, which often involves difficult choices. German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”. According to the latter (ethics of responsibility), journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting, and the impact it will have on society. The former, on the other hand, asks journalists to tell the truth, regardless of the consequences. According to Weber, both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt, information is power, and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people. Television and radio stations, newspapers, magazines, and websites are, largely, owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses. It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few. I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers, readers or listeners. Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.1Whats the first paragraph mainly about?AResponsibilities of the media.BInfluence of the media.CHistory of the media.DProblems of the media.答案：B段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。故选B。2We can learn from the third paragraph that _.Athe media is more interested in politics than other fieldsBforming social change is the main duty of the mediaCthe great power of the media is controlled by political figures Dthe media can affect politics by forming political figures images答案：D推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句可推知，媒体通过塑造政治人物形象从而影响政治。故选D。3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe mass media should be owned by the government.BThe media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.CIn most cases, journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.DThe media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.答案：D细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，媒体的观点受其所有人或机构所左右，故D项正确。4In the writers opinion, citizens should _.Atrust the mass mediaBbecome an influence on the mediaCknow how the media worksDtry to report news themselves答案：B推理判断题。从最后一段第二、三句中的“it is our responsibility as concerned . by making our views known”可推知，公民应该表达自己的观点和意见，从而对媒体构成一定影响力。故选B。.完形填空Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was _1_. Salomes voice filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so _2_ that I decided to write an article about her. I _3_ Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career. She _4_ and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I _5_ I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list. I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there _6_， taking notes and asking questions that all began with “Can you tell me . ”. I soon realized that _7_ Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The _8_ was almost unbearable. I struggled for days _9_ draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox. It didnt take long. My manuscript was _10_. “How stupid of me！” I thought. How could I _11_ in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldnt _12_ the rejection (拒绝) letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer. Five years later, I was moving to California. While _13_ my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editors letter in _14_：MsProfit，YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic. Yetweneedsome _15_ materials. Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately. Wewouldliketo _16_ yourstorysoon. I was shocked, and it took me a long time to _17_. Fear of rejection cost me a lot. I lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article published in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of _18_ writing. Today, I have become a fulltime writer. Looking back on this _19_， I learn a very important lesson: you cant _20_ to doubt yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当“我”还是一名大一新生时，就冒充某杂志的一员对Salome Bey进行采访并向国家级杂志投稿。因缺乏自信，“我”把国家级杂志社的来信当作退稿通知放到抽屉里。多年后，“我”才发现那是杂志社对自己的积极回复，也是自己写作的开始。终于，“我”明白了一个道理：谁也承担不起怀疑自我的后果。1A.boring BlastingCexciting Dtiring答案：C由语境可知，第一次听到她歌唱时是令人激动的。故C项正确。2A.proud BactiveCsatisfied Dmoved答案：D由语境可知，“我”是如此感动，以至于决定写一篇关于她的文章。故D项正确。3A.visited BemailedCphoned Dinterviewed答案：C根据下文“When I hung up”可知，“我”给她打电话了。故C项正确。4A.agreed BrefusedChesitated Dpaused答案：A根据空格后的“told me to come to her studio”可知，她同意了。故A项正确。5A.replied BdiscoveredCexplained Dknew答案：D根据前文“when I was in my first year in college”及“telling her I was from Essence magazine”可知，“我”知道自己是在撒谎。故D项正确。6A.seriously BpatientlyCnervously Dquietly答案：C根据下文“taking notes and asking questions that all began with Can you tell me . ”可知，“我”坐在那里非常紧张。故C项正确。7A.blaming BfoolingChearing Durging答案：B联系上下文可知，“我”骗了她“我”的身份。故B项正确。8A.hardship BfailureCcomment Dpressure答案：D根据语境可知，“我”认为给国家级刊物写文章根本是不可能的，因此那种压力是难以忍受的。故D项正确。9A.with BbyCon Din答案：A此处指一份草稿接着一份草稿去写，努力了好几天。with表示方式。10A.disappeared