2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅢGrammar（含解析）.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P19基础题.单句语法填空1I would like to have the walls of my house _(paint) blue.答案：painted句意：我想让我房子的墙壁漆成蓝色。have sth. done表示“使/让某物被做”，the walls与paint之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2I heard the song _(sing) by her yesterday.答案：sung句意：我昨天听见她唱这首歌了。the song与sing之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。3I dont want any bad words _(say) about my roommates.答案：said句意：我不希望别人说我室友任何坏话。want sth. (to be) done为常用结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填said。42016江苏高考In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.答案：hidden句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定的隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间为被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。5He felt proud with himself _(devote) to the scientific study.答案：devoted句意：他为自己致力于科学研究而感到自豪。此处是with的复合结构。宾语himself与devote之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6Did you have all the packages _(weigh)?答案：weighed句意：你把所有的包裹都称重了吗？have sth. done表示“使/让某物被做”，packages与weigh之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。7“Dont make the baby _(frighten)！” warned my father.答案：frightened句意：我父亲警告说：“别吓着宝宝！”make sth./sb. done结构中，sth.或sb.与动词do之间是被动关系，故填frightened。也可以看作是形容词化的过去分词作宾补，表宾语的状态。8With the problems _ (settle), I felt happy and relaxed.答案：settled句意：问题解决了，我感到轻松愉快。由“I felt happy and relaxed”可知，问题已经被解决。with sth. done表示“某事被做”，本句中problems和settle之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。9John was very happy to see his mother _ (take) good care of at home.答案：takensee sb. done表示“看见某人被”，在本句中，他妈妈是被照顾的对象，his mother与take good care of之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。10Take care not to keep your children _ (expose) to bad books, computer games or websites.答案：exposedkeep sth. done表示“使某物保持某种状态”，children和expose之间是被动关系，故设空处需填过去分词形式作宾语补足语。.单句改错1When we got to school, we saw the door opened._答案：openedopen2When I passed by his room, I saw him seating on the bed._答案：seatingseated3He raised his voice in order to make himself noticing._答案：noticingnoticed4Mary found her house break into when she came back._答案：breakbroken5While playing basketball, I was careless to have my hand hurting._答案：hurtinghurt6Parents prefer to choose names linking to beautiful things and good luck._答案：linkinglinked7Andy received an invitation to Toms party, and with her work finishing she gladly accepted it._答案：finishingfinished8He passed away, leaving his works unfinish._答案：unfinishunfinished9He suddenly noticed himself following by a stranger._答案：followingfollowed10The papers were in great need, so the workers kept the machines run all day long._答案：runrunning.完成句子1When you talk, you should _ yourself _.当你说话时，你应该让别人听懂。答案：make; understood2Im sorry to _ you _ so long.我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。答案：keep; waiting3The students _ their teachers _.学生们发现他们的老师很忙。答案：find/found; very busy4Before he came to London, he had never _ a single English word _.他来伦敦之前从未听别人说过一句英语。答案：heard; spoken5They have the new traffic rules _.他们在电视上已经多次解释了新的交通规则。答案：explained on TV many times能力题.阅读理解2017济南高三一模Tea, the most typical English drink, became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess, Catherine of Braganza, the queen of Charles . As a lover of tea since her childhood in Portugal, she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century. The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes, and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day. Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning, thus inventing a lasting British institution, the “tea break”. However, drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people. It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well. Around 1800, the seventh Duchess of Bedford, Anna Maria Russell, began the popular practice of “afternoon tea”， a ceremony taking place at about four oclock. Until then, people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner. At approximately the same time, the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating breadin thin slices, with something like jam or cucumbers between them. Before long, a small meal at the end of the afternoon, involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life. As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century, its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society. Thus, tea became Britains favorite drink. In workingclass households, it was served with the main meal of the day, eaten when workers returned home after a days labor. This meal has become known as “high tea”. Today, tea can be drunk at any time of the day, and accounts for over twofifths of all drinks consumed in Britainwith the exception of water.1What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?AIts development in Britain.BIts traditional ways of drinking.CIts influence around the world.DIts popularity in Europe.答案：A主旨大意题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”“The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility”第二段的“Around 1800”“began the popular practice of afternoon tea”“British way of life”及第三段的“during the 19th century”“became Britains favorite drink”可知，本文主要介绍了饮茶习惯在英国的发展历程。故选A项。2What do the underlined words “the beverage” probably refer to?ATea drinking.BA small meal.CA way of eating bread.DA choice of drinks.答案：A词义猜测题。从文中的“she brought teadrinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the beverage”可知，她把饮茶的习惯带到了英国皇室并开启了英国人饮茶的潮流，故选A项。3Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?AIt was merely served in London.BIt was taxed as an alcoholic drink.CIt was forbidden in business settings.DIt was too expensive for most people.答案：D细节理解题。从文章第一段最后两句可知，17世纪，在英国茶不能作为一种普遍的饮料的原因是对大多数英国人来说，它的价格高并被征税。故选D项。4How is the text organized?ABy cause and effect.BBy comparison.CIn time order.DIn frequency order.答案：C推理判断题。从文章第一段的“in the 17th century”、第二段的“Around 1800”及第三段的“during the 19th century”可推知，文章是按照时间顺序来组织的。故选C项。.完形填空Long long ago, there once lived a king. One day the king went to a master, because he wanted to become more powerful than other _1_ kings. He sat in front of the master and _2_ telling him the purpose of his _3_. The master listened _4_ to the king.He then told the king to go to the _5_ where a rose plant and a cypress (柏树) plant were growing side by side. He told the king, “They are your _6_. They can teach you what you want to _7_.”The king went into the garden, and _8_ the two plants but could not _9_ what he could learn from them. He went back to the master and asked, “What do you _10_， master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.”The master took the king to the plants and _11_，“This cypress plant has been next to the rose plant for so many years. Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant. _12_， the rose plant has never wanted to become a cypress plant. If man had been the cypress plant, he would have _13_ himself with the rose and felt jealous at the _14_ that the beautiful rose plant was getting from all the people. _15_， if man were the rose plant, he would have _16_ the cypress plant enviously thinking how _17_ the plant was without the _18_ of being disturbed by people all day! Both of the plants grew very well because they _19_ all their energy for their own _20_ instead of taking advantage of it to compete with the other.”1A.rich BneighboringChandsome Dwestern答案：B根据语境可知，这位国王想让自己比邻国的国王都强大。neighboring “周围的，相邻的”。故选B。2A.forgot BcontinuedCsuggested Dstarted答案：D根据语境可知，他坐在大师面前开始讲述来访的目的。start “开始”。故选D。3A.visit BtransportCstudy Dtest答案：A句意：他坐在大师面前开始讲述来访的目的。visit “拜访”。故选A。4A.happily BangrilyCpatiently Dworriedly答案：C根据语境可知，大师耐心地倾听国王的讲述。patiently “耐心地”。故选C。5A.forest BbankCgarden Dvalley答案：C根据第三段首句中的“The king went into the garden”可知，大师让国王去花园。故选C。6A.enemies BteachersCfamilies Dfriends答案：B根据下文“They can teach you”可知，此处指它们是你的老师。故选B。7A.learn BdesignCbuild Dnotice答案：A根据语境可知，它们能教会您要学的东西。learn “学习”。故选A。8A.watched BsawCnoticed Dheard答案：B根据语境可知，国王进入花园后，看见了两株植物。see “看见”。故选B。9A.provide BshowCremember Dunderstand答案：D根据下文“I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.”可知，国王不明白他能从两株植物上学到什么。故选D。10A.hear BfindCsay Dmean答案：D句意：大师，您什么意思？mean “意思，意味”，符合语境。故选D。11A.ordered BaskedCexplained Drequested答案：C根据语境可知，国王不明白他能从两株植物身上学到什么，于是大师向他解释。explain“解释”。故选C。12A.Similarly BFrequentlyCFinally DLuckily答案：A句意：同样，玫瑰也从没想过成为一棵柏树。similarly “同样地，相似地”。故选A。13A.covered BmarkedCcompared Ddressed答案：C根据下文中的“felt jealous”(感到嫉妒)可知，如果人是那株柏树的话，他一定会将自己和玫瑰进行比较，嫉妒玫瑰可以得到人们的注意。compare“比较”。故选C。14A.pack BattentionCpay Dmessage答案：B此处指嫉妒玫瑰获得了人们的关注。attention “注意，留心”。故选B。15A.Besides BHoweverCOr DTherefore答案：C此处与上文并列，表示“或者，如果人是那株玫瑰的话”。故选C。16A.waited for Blooked atCcalled on Dlistened to答案：B句意：如果人是那株玫瑰，他会嫉妒地看着柏树，look at “看着”。故选B。17A.peaceful BheavyCuseful Dpoor答案：A根据语境可知，如果人是那株玫瑰，他会嫉妒地看着柏树，认为柏树没有受人们干扰的麻烦，是多么平静。peaceful “平静的。”故选A。18A.duty BmistakeCtrouble Dinterest答案：C根据下文“of being disturbed by people all day”可知，整天被人们打扰是一种麻烦。trouble “麻烦”。故选C。19A.used BlostClent Dreceived答案：A此处指他们把自己全部的力量用于自己的成长。use “使用”。故选A。20A.opinion BfunCvictory Dgrowth答案：D根据语境可知，大师告诉这位国王，花园中玫瑰和柏树之所以能健康成长，是因为它们都集中全力成长自己，而不是处处比较。growth “成长”。故选D。.语法填空Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is _1_ outstanding and oldfashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard _2_ (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people.The museums online store now offers special cultural and _3_ (create) products. For example, in 2014, it started to make Tshirts that look like an emperors coat. It also _4_ (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought _5_ about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016, reported ChinaYouthDaily.Last year, a documentary (纪录片) _6_ (title) MastersinForbiddenCity became popular online.