2019高中英语单元质量检测（二）Unit2KingLear.docx

单元质量检测(二)Unit 2King Lear(满分：100分限时：60分钟).单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1He was forced to s_ his lunch hour because of the pressure of work.2It is a big b_ for the poor family to supply two children to go to university.3He is completely lacking in r_，which resulted in an accident.4The fox _(怀疑) danger and ran away.5He _(分配) a room to each student.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6_(对我来说似乎) that I am treated just like his own son.7Who will _(照料房子) while the family is away?8She left the office，_(眼里含着泪)9He took me out for a nice dinner _(作为回报) for all of the help I gave him.10Who can fill in the forms _(代表) your parents？Please come to the front.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11_successful launch of Shenzhou has sent _ waves of excitement across the country.AA；theBThe；theCThe；不填 D不填；the12After many years of research，the scientists find that this species of butterfly is widely _over our country.Adistributed BcontributedCattributed Dconstituted13The politicians statement was contradictory_hed made earlier in the same week.Ato that Bwith thatCto the one Dwith one14The student couldnt_what the teacher was trying to explain.Arecognize BgraspCstudy Dachieve15In fact，you _ go outside at all.Theres a supermarket just downstairs.Acouldnt BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt16They say Philips brother is a billionaire._？He wouldnt accept any help from his brother，even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat forCSo what DForget it17He_the person referred to be put in prison.Asaid BdemandedCagreed Dthought18A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _to do so with the help of a reflecting device.Amade Bbeing madeChaving made Dto be made19Payment may be made in any of the following ways，_ cash，_ cheque，or _credit card.Aby；in；by Bby；in；withCin；by；with Din；by；by20Alfred attended a party last Friday，but no one has seen him since._he have had an accident?AShould BMustCMight DCould21Since no one else has volunteered，Shella will be _food for the trip.Aresponsible to supplyBresponsible for supplyingCthe responsible person to supplyDresponsible to the22I will leave for my hometown tomorrow.Oh，give my_to your parents.Arespects BrespectfulCrespectfully Drespectfulness23With all these dishes_，I cant go and listen to the speech by the famous professor.Ato wash Bto be washedCwashed Dwashing24New York_second in the production of apples，producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.Aranked BoccupiedCarranged Dclassified25Is it in that library_you do some reading every night?Athat BwhichCin which Dwhere.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)On the night of the play，Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a policemans clothes long _26_ the end of the first scene.He certainly looked the part all right，he thought as he _27_himself in the mirror.He even thought of going out into the street to see _28_he could pass as a policeman out there.Just for _29_，of course.Then he suddenly felt nervous.After all，it was his first time to _30_a part in a play.How could he face all those people watching the play？He put his head in his hands and tried to _31_his lines，but nothing _32_to his mind.A knock on the door made him look _33_.He was to go on stage in the second scene.“Have I _34_my part and ruined the play for everybody？”he thought to himself.But _35_was only the manager.She noticed how nervous he was and _36_ he should stand near the stage _37_he could watch and follow the play.It was a good _38_ of getting rid of his nervousness，she said.She was right，it seemed to _39_.In fact the more he watched the play，the _40_he felt himself part of it.At last the _41_ came for him to appear on the stage.But suddenly the manager came to him again，_42_wor ried as she placed a hand on his arm to _43_ him back.“Has anything gone _44_？”Jack asked.“Im afraid youre going to be _45_”， she said.“Theyve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out completely.”26A.before BbyCafter Dat27A.looked BshowedCadmired Denjoyed28A.how BwhyCas if Dwhether29A.joke BfunCplay Dexercise30A.make BjoinChave Dgive31A.read BrememberCunderstand Dlearn32A.came BwentChappened Dgot33A.away BupCout Ddown34A.passed BleftCmissed Dfailed35A.this BthatCshe Dit36A.agreed BsuggestedCpersuaded Dencouraged37A.where BwhenCthat Dthere38A.idea BwayCpath Dplan39A.do BwinCwork Dact40A.less BharderCbetter Dmore41A.hour BminuteCmoment Dperiod42A.feeling BlookingCsounding Dgrowing43A.hold BtakeCcatch Dpush44A.bad BlateCmad Dwrong45A.frightened BexcitedCdisappointed Dpleased.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A(安徽高考)Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝) either recorded or real may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers crops.In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away.Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the prerecorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place.Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasnt tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial (最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away.46We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of_.Aloud noisesBsome cropsCvideo cameras Dangry bees47As mentioned in the passage, Lucy_.Aworks by herself in AfricaBneeds to test more elephant groupsChas stopped elephants eating cropsDhas got farmers to set up beehives on their farms48Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive?ATo record the sound of bees.BTo make a video of elephants.CTo see if elephants would run away.DTo find out more about the behavior of bees.49Which of the following is true according to the passage?AYoung elephants ignore African honeybees.BWaterfalls can make elephants stay in one place.CElephants do not go near trees with bees living in them.DFarmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields.BPaddling out to catch the next wave at a competition in Christchurch, New Zealand, James Tuhikarama had a heart attack, which knocked him off his surfboard (冲浪板)He almost choked to death in the water, lost consciousness, and was soon floating facedown in the ocean.For a few moments, no one noticed as he drifted away from the main competition area.About that time, Hira Edmonds, 25, a lifeguard and senior instructor for a surfsafety company, was teaching 14 other lifeguards the finer points of emergency rescue on the second floor of a building overlooking New Brighton Beach.Edmonds had watched dozens of surfers ride the waves that day.As he glanced out of the window, he saw someone in a wet suit facedown in the water.“It doesnt take much to realize someones in trouble，” says Edmonds.“Lifeguards are never really off duty.” Edmonds called the team, grabbed first aid equipment, and rushed down to the water.The lifeguards dragged Tuhikarama, 47 and a father of two, to the beach.More than a dozen rescuers took turns pumping oxygen and pressing his chest to start his breathing again.For nearly an hour far longer than a single lifeguard would have been able to continue the lifesaving technique the team continued all these.An ambulance finally arrived and took Tuhikarama to the hospital, where he spent a week unconscious in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) while his brain and heart healed.A month after he recovered, Tuhikarama was reunited with six of the teenage lifeguards who saved him.“ Being spotted by a group of lifeguards was the only thing that saved me，” he says.“Ive been given a second chance.” 50What was James Tuhikarama doing when he had a heart attack?ASurfing the Internet. BTaking part in a competition.CPaddling a boat in the ocean. DSwimming in the swimming pool.51What can we learn from the text?AJames called for help before he drifted away.BJames had two sons watching him on the beach then.CNo one was willing to help James except the lifeguards.DJames met the lifeguards after he came out of hospital.52Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ALifeguards are always off duty.BJames didnt know who saved his life.CIt took James several days to come back to life.DHira was learning to rescue lives when he spotted James.53Where will you probably read this text?AIn a newspaper. BIn a textbook.CIn a fashion magazine. DIn science fiction.CJiang Zhongjie, 19, a secondyear student majoring in biology at Xiamen University, looks at job websites almost every day.As summer vacation approaches, he cant decide which internship (实习期) position would benefit him.“I think it is hard to know what would be a meaningful intern job，” he said.“Most of the time, the positions on offer are lowpaid，boring jobs, such as sales promotion，” said Jiang.Last month, during an education forum, Huang Guitian, assistant to the president of Peking University, called for a halt to the internships of lower quality, regarding them as “dull and meaningless, affecting students academic performance”Huang conducted a minisurvey, showing “80 percent of students merely do odd jobs during the internship”But employers and students may have different attitudes. According to a survey of 116 Beijing and Shanghaibased companies by zhaopin. com, a leading human resource services site, nearly 60 percent said they still valued applicants handson experience most.Zhang Jianhong, HR director in Huawei Technologies Co.Ltd agrees with this idea and believes that an internship even goes beyond gaining experience.“An internship actually offers a great chance for students to get an inside glimpse of a company, an industry and a particular occupation，” he said.He said it can help interns discover whether the career they are considering is suitable for them.And if students are aware of which industry they would like to enter, Zhang suggests that they select an internship in a relevant field, with the potential to turn into a formal job offer.54What does the word “halt” in the third paragraph probably mean ?AStop. BBeginning.CProgress. DDelay.55What does Jiang Zhongjie think of intern jobs?AThey are meaningful.BThey are not exciting.CThe pay lives up to his expectations.DThey improve students learning abilities.56We may learn from the text that_.Aall the people have the same attitude towards internshipsBfewer and fewer companies think highly of applicants working experienceCZhang Jianhong believes that an internship benefits students in some aspectsDthe students cant change their career once they select an internship in some field57Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANo Internship, No JobBInternship, Good or BadCInternship Helps Find a JobDWhere to Find an Intern JobDHearst CastleHearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a NationalHistoric Landmark.It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947.In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours.Despite its location far from any urban center, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided ToursTour 1 is recommended for firsttime visitors.It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle：Building the Dream.Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr Hearsts private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen.Tour 3 looks at the Castles North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa del Monte.Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the castle at night as one of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Discover.Free dayuse parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles.ToursAdultAged 617Tour 1DS| 24DS| 12Tour 2,3 or 4DS| 24DS| 12Evening tourDS| 30DS| 15*Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation (预订) InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1800 444 4445.See below for times.Reservation Call Center HoursDatesMonday FridaySaturday SundayMarch September8 am to 6 pm 8 am to 6 pmOctober February9 am to 5 pm9 am to 3 pmVisit www.hearstcastle. org for more information.58Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present?AWilliam Randolph Hearst.BJulia Morgan.CThe Hearst Corporation.DThe state of California.59If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose?ATour 1. BTour 2.CTour 3. DTour 4.60Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone?AAt 8 am on Monday in February.BAt 9 am on Sunday in March.CAt 7 pm on Friday in September.DAt 6 pm on Saturday in October.答 案.1.shorten2.burden3.responsibility4.suspected5.allocated.6.It seems to me7.care for the house8.tears in her eyes9.in return10.on behalf of.11.选C“神七的成功发射”表“特指”；而waves of excitement 则表泛指。12选A考查动词辨析。distribute作为动词有多种意义，在本句中，其意义是“分布”。句意为“经多年研究，科学家发现这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广”。contribute 贡献；attribute把归因于；constitute构成。13选Cbe contradictory to.与相矛盾；the one用来指代上文中出现的statement，其后省掉了定语从句的关系词that或which。14选B句意为：学生们没有理解老师在尽力解释的问题。grasp领会，理解；recognize辨认出；achieve 完成，达到(目标)。15选C句意：实际上你根本没有必要出去，在楼下有个超市。neednt do“没必要做某事”，符合题意。couldnt“不能”；mustnt“禁止，不许”；shouldnt“不应该”。16选Cso what“那又怎么样”。what if“如就会怎么样”；what for“为什么？”forget it“算了”。由上句及下句的内容可知选C。17选B本题考查虚拟语气的用法。referred to为过去分词作后置定语；be put in prison前省去了should，在宾语从句中作谓语，在四个选项中，只有demand后跟虚拟语气，结构为：(should)动词原形。故答案为B。18选A句意为：一束光不会在拐角处弯折，除非靠着反射物体才会被迫如此。unless made状语从句中省略了it is。完整的句子应是unless it is made .。19选D付款方式用in cash用现金，by cheque用支票，或by credit card用信用卡。20选D情态动词表猜测，疑问句中只用can或could。21选B英语里没有be responsible to do sth.这一结构；be responsible to(介词)的含义为“(下级对上级、职员对老板等)向(对)负责任”，不合本题题意；be responsible for (doing) sth.对负责。句意表示：“Shella将负责旅行的饮食。”22.选Arespects常用复数，表问候。相当于regards，wishes等。23选Awith宾语不定式/结构，wash是由主语I发出的，故用主动形式。24选A句意：纽约的苹果产量位居第二，今年达8亿5千万磅。rank“列为，位居(名次、阶层等)”；occupy“占据(空间、场所、地位等)，占去(时间)”；arrange“安排”；classify“把分类，把分级”，为及物动词，后必须跟宾语。25选A考查强调句型的一般疑问句，其构成为Is/Was it 被强调部分that其他。.26.选Along before意思是“很久以前”，在这里指在第一幕结束之前很早就穿上了警察衣服。27选Cadmire himself意思是“自我欣赏”，这里指在镜子前面照看自己穿着警察服装的样子。28选D他甚至想走到大街上去，看看人们对他的反应，“看看能否通过”，像不像真警察，所以选D。29选B当然这里仅仅是“开玩笑”，for fun最适合此处的语境。30选C这毕竟是他第一次演出。have a part in意思是“在中扮演一个角色”。31选B他两手抱着头，文章这里是说他在出场前努力回忆台词，看还记得不记得。32选A但是什么都忘记了。come to ones mind意思是“被想起”的。33选B根据上文的“He put his head in his hands”可以推出他听到敲门声，自然会抬头看。 34选C从后文的“missed your part out completely”可以得出答案。35选Dit经常指代心目中的人物。it在这里指“敲门的那个人”。36选B从“should stand.”可以确定是虚拟语气，其前需用suggested，这里指建议他站在舞台边上，以便能够看到。37选Astage后跟了一个由where引导的定语从句，指在舞台边上。38选B从前文可知manager为他找到了一个很好的消除紧张的办法。39选Cwork在这里是“起作用”的意思，指他觉得镇静多了。40选D从he felt himself part of it这句话和最后的一句话可以看出他进入了角色。41选Cat the last moment“意思是在最后时刻”，指最后的时刻终于到了。42选B经理的表情是看出来的，而不是感觉出来的。43选Ahold back在此处是“阻止”的意思。44选Dgo wrong是出差错的意思。45选CJack做了一切准备，现在却不用上场了，自然感到失望。. 语篇解读：本文为一篇科技报道。最新研究表明，发怒蜜