八年级英语下册Unit3阶段能力训练（Lessons16_18）（新版）冀教版.docx

冀教版八年级英语下册Unit 3阶段能力训练（Lessons 1618）.2018德阳完形填空InJuly，littleHelenalwaysgoestoseehergrandfather.Helivesonthefarm.Onthefarm, therearemanykindsof_1_，suchascows, dogs, catsandsheep.Shelikestoplaywiththem_2_theycanmakeherhappy.Onthefarm, thereisalsoalittle_3_. Ithasnomotherandit_4_playswithotheranimals.Itoften_5_aroundalone.ThisiswhyHelenlikesit.Helenlikesitsomuchthatmanytimesshe_6_theelephanthowsorryshefeelsforitandshelovesitverymuch.Graduallyitbecamevery_7_toHelen.WhenitseesHelen, itwill_8_uptoherlikeadog.SometimesHelensitsonthegroundreadingandtheelephantstandsbyher.Hergrandfatherwonderswhytheelephantlikeshersomuch.Helensansweristhatshelovesit.Helenis_9_. Weshouldloveandprotectanimals.Theyareourgood_10_()1.A.birdsBanimalsCpeopleDfishes()2.A.becauseBsoCunlessDor()3.A. cat Bpanda CcowDelephant()4.A.oftenBneverCsometimesDusually()5.A.climbsBjumpsCfliesDwalks()6.A.asksBnoticesCtellsDwatches()7.A.coldBquietCfriendlyDrude()8.A.lookBrunCgetDcheer()9.A.rightBwrongCtrueDkind()10.A.teachersBstudentsCenemiesDfriends.任务型阅读Whenananimalbecomesextinct(灭绝), wewillneverseeitagain, exceptforsomebones(骨头)intheground.Howsad! Whydoanimalsbecomeextinct?PeoplearecuttingdownlargeforestsinEurope, Asiaandotherpartsoftheworld.Thisdestroysthehomesofmanywildanimals.Forexample, somemonkeysandapes(猿)eatthefruitandleavesonthetalltrees.Peoplecutdownallthetalltrees, leavingonlyshortones.Ifthemonkeysandapesdonthavefood, theywilldie.With_more_and_more_people_on_the_earth,_there_is_less_room_for_other_animals_like_bears_and_wolves.Someanimalsdieoutbecausepeoplehunt(猎杀) orkillthemforfood.Somepeopleshoottigers, lionsandotheranimalsforfurtomakemoney.Theyalsokillelephantsfortheirteeth.Touristscanharmanimals, too.TurtleslaytheireggsonthebeachincountriessuchasGreece, buttheycantdothiswhentouristsareonthebeach.Pollutionisanotherkiller.Aspeoplebuildmorefactoriesandpourdirtywaterintorivers, manyfishgetsickanddie.Andoneday, theArctic(北极) mightmeltbecauseofglobalwarming(温室效应).Thenwherewillpolarbearslive?1题判断正(T)误(F); 2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1Oneday, thepolarbearsmightbecomeextinctbecausepeoplehuntthemforfood.()2Peoplehurtorkillanimalsfor_3Howdopeopledestroythehomesofmanywildanimals?_4_5_.词汇运用根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。Animalsare1._(people) friends.Butmanywildanimalsarefacingthe2.d_ofdyingout, becausetheenvironmentthattheyare3._(live) inhaschangedgreatly.Forexample, theirlivingareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller4._ofpollutionandthedevelopmentof5._(city).Theyhavenoroom6._(live) inexceptthezoo.Andmanyofthewildanimalsnowcantfindenoughfood7._(eat).Somethingshouldbedoneto8.p_theanimals.Weshould9.a_dosomethingtomakeourworldcleaner.Freshair, cleanwaterandgreengrassareallimportant10._animals.详解详析.主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是小海伦在她爷爷的农场里结识了一头孤僻的幼象，她们成为非常亲密的朋友的故事。故事告诉我们应该爱护动物。1B考查名词词义辨析。句意：在农场里，有各种动物，比如奶牛、狗、猫和绵羊。suchas列举的名词提示用animal表示“动物”。故选B。2A3.D4B考查副词的用法辨析。句意：它没有妈妈，并且它从不和其他动物一起玩。根据下文中的alone“独自”可知这头小象性格孤僻，不喜欢和其他动物玩。故选B。5D考查动词的词义辨析。句意：它经常独自在四周走动。主语elephant提示谓语动词用walk和around搭配，符合句意。故选D。6C7.C8.B9.A10.D.1.F2.food, furorteeth3Peoplearecu