（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit3ProtectingourselvesSectionⅤProject教案（含解析）.docx

Section ProjectFastreadingRead the text and answer the following questions.1What are the different types of drugs?There_are_three_main_classes_of_drugs：the_class_of_drugs_called_uppers,_the_class_of_drugs_called_downers_and_the_class_of_drugs_that_change_the_way_people_think_and_see_the_world,_such_as_LSD.2. What are the effects of drugs on the body or mind?These_drugs_have_different_effects_on_users_bodies._Some_drugs_may_make_users_feel_happy_and_excited,_while_others_can_make_users_feel_tired_or_see_things_that_are_not_really_there._Although_these_drugs_can_produce_different_reactions,_they_are_all_addictive,_physically_and/or_psychologically.3What are the legal punishments for carrying drugs?The_legal_punishments_range_from_a_small_fine_and_a_few_days_in_prison_to_a_large_fine_and_the_death_sentence_according_to_the_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_the_person_is_carrying_when_caught_by_the_police.4How do you think taking drugs effects the users family?Taking_drugs_can_greatly_affect_the_users_family._If_a_family_member_is_addicted_to_drugs,_he_or_she_may_spend_a_lot_of_their_money_on_drugs._The_users_behaviour_may_also_be_affected_and_he_or_she_may_act_very_strangely._The_family_may_become_very_upset_at_the_users_actions._CarefulreadingFill in the blanks according to the text.1.Reasons for people taking drugsSome people try them because they are 2.curious. Others rebel against their families or society.Main classes of drugsUppers can increase the heart rate and make users feel very 3.energetic and happy. Downers can 4.decrease the heart rate and may make users feel relaxed and sleepy. LSD users may commit 5.suicide because of what they see and/or hear.6.Punishments for taking drugsDetermined by the type and 7.quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when caught, ranging from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death sentence.Ways to break drug addictionIn the first place, never use 8.illegal drugs. If addicted, 9.admit it and seek help from a hospital or drug clinicProgrammes are offered to addicts to help break the addiction. 10.Support groups are often needed.高频单词1artificial adj. 虚假的；人造的；人为的2slide n. 降低；衰退；滑动 vi. & vt. 降低， 衰退；(使)滑行，滑动3trap vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n陷阱；圈套；困境4suck vt. 抽吸，吮吸5stain n. 污点；污渍 vt. & vi. 玷污，弄脏；染色6reaction n. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应react vi.反应，回应7downward adj. 向下的adv.向下upward(反义词).重点短语1end_in_.以告终2rebel_against 反抗3be/become_addicted_to 上瘾4classify_sth._as_sth. 把归类为5in_quantity/quantities 大量地6in the beginning 开始时7suck the life out of 吸干的活力8over again 再，重新9wipe away 消除，去除10in the first place 首先，第一.经典句型1句型展示There are three main classes of drugs, each_of_which has a different effect on the body.毒品有三大种类，每一种对身体的影响都各不相同。典例背诵I have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada.我有三个外籍老师，其中两个来自加拿大。2句型展示While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find_themselves_trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。典例背诵Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。1. reaction n生理反应，副作用；回应，反应教材原句Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they can all make people addicted.虽然这些毒品会产生不同的反应，但它们都使人们上瘾。He suffered a violent reaction to the medicine.他对这种药物有强烈的不良反应。(1)reaction to对的反应(2)react vi. 反应，回应react to sth. 对作出反应/回应react with 与起化学反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 影响；对起作用Does he react to the sounds around him?他对周围的声音有反应吗？Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。即境活用1用适当的介词填空Could I ask for your reaction to this policy?Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.2. slide n降低，衰退；滑动 vi. & vt.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动教材原句Even a small amount of it is enough to slow the brain and the bodys reactions, and heroin users usually become addicted and begin a downward slide after only a few uses of the drug.使用即使少量的海洛因就足以降低大脑和身体的反应，吸食者通常会上瘾，吸食几次之后他们的身体就开始衰退。I dont think the world economy is on the slide.我认为世界经济并没有日益衰退。He slid the glass across the table top.他将玻璃杯滑过桌面。on the slide每况愈下的(地)slide into debt 陷入债务之中slide on ice 滑冰The company slid further into debt last year.去年公司进一步陷入债务中。即境活用2What upsets the boss is that profits _ over the last few years.AslidBhad slidChave been sliding Dare sliding解析：选C。句意：令这位老板感到烦恼的是在过去几年里利润一直在下降。根据时间状语可知应用现在完成(进行)时。3trap vt.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住 n陷阱；圈套；困境trap sb. in把某人困在中be/feel trapped in 被困在中；陷入困境trap sb. into (doing)sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事set/lay a trap (for) (为)布好陷阱；(为)下套The bomb exploded, trapping victims in the building.炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼里。Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information.回答他的提问时要留神。你可能会中他的圈套，把重要信息泄露出去。She set a trap for him and he walked straight into it.她给他设下圈套，他却径直钻了进去。即境活用3I _ into admitting that I had lied to the manager.Ahave trappedBam trappedCwas trapped Dtrapped解析：选C。句意：我上了圈套，承认自己向经理撒了谎。trap sb. into doing sth.“诱骗某人做某事”。I 与trap为被动关系；再根据从句时态可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。4wipe away 消除，去除；(用手或布)擦净教材原句While they cannot wipe away the stain of the past, they can certainly move forward.尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续生活下去。 The rain wiped away all footprints.雨水把所有的足迹都冲掉了。 wipe vt.抹去；擦拭wipe sth. off/from 从去除；使从上消失wipe down (用布)彻底擦净wipe out 彻底消灭；擦净的内部Nearly DS| 20 billion was wiped off shares yesterday.昨天股票市场损失了将近200亿美元。Just wipe out the fridge with a damp cloth.就用湿布把冰箱里面擦干净。即境活用4完成句子我希望你不要在你的衣服上擦手。I wish you wouldnt_wipe_your_hands on your clothes!我们要在2015年前彻底消灭全球的饥饿问题。We want to wipe_out world hunger by the year 2015.1There are three main classes of drugs, each of which has a different effect on the body.毒品有三大类，每一种对身体的影响都各不相同。1)本句是一个主从复合句，There are three main classes of drugs是主句，后面为定语从句。此处为“代词(或名词、数词)of which/whom”结构。2)代词(或名词、数词) of which/whom结构的用法：(1)一般引导非限制性定语从句(2)指人用whom，指物用which(3)of前表示部分，of后表示整体Many people came, 5 of whom were kids.很多人来了，其中五个是小孩。The book contains 50 poems, most of which were written in the 1930s. 此书有50首诗，大部分写于20世纪30年代。He explained the sentence to me, the structure of which is quite complex.他给我解释这个句子，句子的结构很复杂。即境活用1(2012山东高考)Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. Athem BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选C。考查“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则both前需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构(both of them made into .)。2. While in the beginning some people may even enjoy abusing drugs, in the end drug users find_themselves_trapped in a prison from which they cannot escape.尽管最初一些人甚至喜欢滥用毒品，但是最终他们发现自己深陷泥潭而不能自拔。find后接复合宾语，trapped在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。(1)“find oneself 宾语补足语”指(不知不觉地)发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。Peter, who was usually shy, found himself talking to the girls.彼得通常很害羞，但却发现自己不知不觉在跟女孩子们说话。(2)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。I often heard the poem recited.我经常听到有人背这首诗。即境活用2In the job interviews, job applicants often find themselves _ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.Ato askBaskedCto be asked Dasking解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。.单词拼写1All that fresh air and exercise have given me an appetite(食欲)2The product contains no artificial (人造的) colours or flavours.3We became trapped (陷入困境) by the rising flood water.4The familys reaction(反应) to the news was always a combination of shock and joy.5After the accident, he could only suck (吸) liquids through a straw.6There was a dark stain (污点) on the carpet.完成句子1她擦干了眼泪继续工作。She wiped_away_her_tears and went on with her work.2癌症正吞噬着他母亲的生命。Cancer is_sucking_the_life out of his mother.3说话是人们交流的主要方式。Speaking is the key way (that/in_which)_people_communicate.4他们很难说服这个老人戒烟。They had_great_difficulty_(in)_persuading the old man to give up smoking.5我上周买了几本书，其中两本是关于中国建筑的。I bought several books last week, two_of_which were about Chinese architecture.单项填空1(2012四川高考)In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.Ain whomBin themCof whom Dof them解析：选C。考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属关系，应用of。故选C。2I am really a bit worried because I have no idea what my parents _ will be to my poor examination result.Aexpression BreactionCappearance Dexpectation解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意：我真的有点担心，因为我不知道我父母对我不好的考试结果会是什么反应。expression“表情”；reaction“反应”；appearance“外表”；expectation“期望”。3If the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _.Ataken out Bleft outCwiped out Dput out解析：选C。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果这个世界变得更加公平，人们接受的教育能再好点儿，许多贫穷是可以彻底消除的。wipe out意为“彻底消灭”，符合句意。take out“拿出；取出”；leave out“遗漏，省略”；put out“熄灭”。 4Some people may accept that excuse, _ it wont work with me.Aalthough BandCbut Dso解析：选C。考查连词辨析。句意：“有些人可能会接受那样的借口，但是我绝对不容许。”因此空白处填but，表转折关系。5John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.Aartificial BcasualCtough Dviolent解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太“随便”。artificial“虚假的”；tough“强硬的，艰苦的”；violent“暴力的”。6By questioning cleverly they _ him _ admitting his crime.Atrapped; into Bpersuaded; intoCtrapped; to Dpersuaded; to解析：选A。trap sb. into doing sth.“使某人陷入做某事的圈套”。7He got depressed in the face of failure and began to let things _.Adisappear BdamageCslide Dfall解析：选C。句意：面对失败他意气消沉，得过且过。slide“衰落”，let sth. slide“放任某事，任某事恶化”。8It is reported that some dead wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain.Ato hide BhideChiding Dhidden解析：选D。考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意：有报道说一些死了的野生动物被发现藏在一个大山洞中。此处是sth. be found done结构。9This will be extremely important work, and its success or failure will depend on _ we can find a lot of capable young people now.Awhat BifCwhy Dwhether解析：选D。考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个非常重要的工作，成功与否就看现在我们能不能发现一批能干的年轻人了。由句意可排除A、C两项。在介词后要用whether引导从句，不能使用if。10_ eating some sugar is necessary, eating too much can be harmful to ones health.AWhether BSinceCWhile DIf解析：选C。句意：尽管摄取一些糖分是必要的，可吃太多了会对人的健康有害。whether“是否”；since“既然”；while“尽管”；if“如果”。根据句意，选择C项。.阅读理解There is little doubt that humans used herbs (药草) for healing well before anything could be written about them.Many authorities recognize Hippocrates as the “father of medicine” for the European tradition. The treatment of the Hippocratic physician reflected his fundamental approach. It was the treatment of an individual, not a disease, and the treatment of the whole body, not any part of it. Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process, rather than to direct it. The main ally of the physician in assisting nature in this process was diet. Only if diet failed were drugs used, and surgery was a last resort.The great philosopher Aristotle was the son of a medical man and a medical man himself, but his main influence on the development of European medicine was through his student, Theophrastus, called the “father of botany (植物学)”. He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants with accompanying comments about their medicinal value. He described about 450 different medicinal plants. However, this text has not come down through history, and is only noted in later commentaries.The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides. Dioscorides was a surgeon accompanying the army. He traveled far, collected much information, and gained considerable medical experience. Dioscorides had recorded herb knowledge for 600 plants. The books pictures were considered the only authoritative ones for European medicinal plants for over 1, 000 years. The work was translated into English in 1655, and continued to be the primary reference on European herbs.Greek medicine continued to improve for several decades after Dioscorides, but it eventually began to stagnate.语篇解读：草药的使用在欧洲也有很长的历史，本文介绍了希腊医学史上的一些重要人物及著作。1The treatment of the Hippocratic physician_.Ausually didnt function wellBwas based on the healing power of natureCtended to replace diet with drugsDrelied heavily on surgery解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段的Treatment was based on the fundamental idea that nature had a strong healing force of its own, and that the main role of the physician was to assist nature in this healing process可知B项正确。2What can we learn about Theophrastus from the passage?AHe was a student of Hippocrates.BHe is known as the “father of medicine”CHe used a system to classify plants.DHe wrote a text that was proved wrong by later generations.解析：选C。细节理解题。从第三段的He was the first known author in Europe of a classification system for plants.可知C项正确。3According to the passage, De Materia Medica by Dioscorides _.Ahas not come down through historyBrecorded about 450 different medicinal plantsCwas originally written in EnglishDpromoted the development of European medicine解析：选D。推理判断题。从第四段的The first document of herbal medicine that is regarded as a medical classic in the European tradition was De Materia Medica by Dioscorides可知D项正确。4The underlined word“stagnate” in the last paragraph probably means“_”Astop developing Bkeep growingCenjoy fame Dreduce expenses解析：选A。词义猜测题。从转折连词but和eventually可知事情向前一分句所描述的相反的方向发展了，前一分句说古希腊的医学持续发展，此处应该是表示“终止、停滞”之类的词语。5What is mainly discussed in the passage?AThe importance of herbs.BImportant figures in the history of Greek medicine.CImportant philosophers of Greece.DUseful medicinal books about herbs.解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些希腊医学史上的重要人物。.任务型阅读Email marketingEmail marketing (推销) has become a popular means of modern advertisement. The receivers must have expressed their agreement to the sender for address use. Communication by email offers certainly a set of advantages.Small costs: A big part of the costs is caused in classical marketing by the organization and production by means of advertising. These costs dont exist with the employment of email marketing. Naturally costs here are fees for the organization and for services of answering emails. According to experts opinion, this method can reduce the costs on the average 20 percent in relation to what the classical marketing methods spend.Interactive (互动的) room: Different from classical information media or mail, email marketing offers direct feedback (反馈) possibilities: Customers can give up orders immediately or send demands to email information. Thus it presents itself, for example, to customers, who were informed by email about new products to ask whether this kind of advertisement is accepted by them thus some losses can be avoided.Exact marketing control：With the classical mailing, the success measurement is frequently difficult. The collection of data is often different and puzzling. However, with email marketing, measuring the result is not as difficult as classical mailing advertisement. Uptodate data over market and customer behavior make it so possible to have a good understanding of the information and the product offers, so the company can more exactly meet the needs of the target (目标) groups.However, an effective email marketing message means that you should put some personality into your messages to show you are honest and polite, which can be done by writing friendly messages, including full names and pictures of who you are and who is doing the writing. Second, the messages you send out have to be directly connected to the people receiving them, and provide information that people will care about, be interested in and find useful. Third, youll have an easier time providing email messages if your list has been carefully targeted. Theres no sense in buying a list full of names that dont know you and have nothing to do with you.(1)_Email marketing is popular on the condition that the receivers (2)_ the sender to use their email address.(3)_of email marketingWith only some necessary fees, it can (4)_ the cost on advertising.The interactive room makes it (5)_ for direct feedback and it can avoid some losses.The (6)_ data collected by email marketing help understand the information the product offers.The company can meet the needs of the target groups in a more (7)_ way.What you should doYour friendly messages should be the mirror of your personality to show your politeness and (8)_Speak to the (9)_ and provide interesting and useful information that people care about.You can provide email messages (10)_ if your list has been carefully targeted.答案：1.Introduction2.allow3.Advantages4.reduce5.possible6.latest7.exact8.honesty9.point10.easily.任务型读写Eating healthy is important, because it can lower disease risks, give us more energy, increase productivity as well as strengthen our bodies. It is true that eating healthy is expensive, but there are tricks to spare your savings account. Here are some ways we eat more healthy while keeping it cheap.Switch to Tap Water. Check the price