（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit4BehindbeliefsSectionⅤProject教案（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

Section ProjectFastreadingScan the text and answer the following questions.1What is the name of the temple?参考答案：The_White_Horse_Temple.2. Where is the temple located?参考答案：It_is_located_in_Luoyang,_Henan_Province_in_the_central_east_of_China.3. Why is it called the White Horse Temple?参考答案：To remind people of the white horse that the Buddhist readings and images had traveled on from India.CarefulreadingRead the text again and fill in the form.General idea of each partDetailsPart 1 (Paragraph 1) A brief (1) of the White Horse TempleThe first Buddhist temple in China in Luoyang, Henan Province in the central east of ChinaPart 2 (Paragraphs 25) the story (2) the templeThe emperors dream led to a group of (3) travelling to India to find more (4) about Buddha. They invited two Indian Buddhists to China on a white horse, carrying some Buddhist reading and images of Buddha. The Indian Buddhists were to rest in the Honglu Si, which was (5) the White Horse Temple.Part 3 (Paragraph 6) the (6) of the White Horse TempleThe temple complex is centered around a southernfacing courtyard that is shaped like a (7) ； (8) about 20 meters away from the Qiyun pagoda and clapping your hands youll hear the sounds (9) frogs croaking.Part 4 (Paragraphs 79) the (10) of the White Horse TempleThe oldest one still in use, a place for studying Buddhist works and pray to the Buddhas；One of the first historic buildings listed to receive special state protection and one of the most popular tourist attractions.答案：(1)introduction(2)behind(3)officials(4)information(5)renamed(6)architecture(7)rectangle(8)standing(9)like(10)attractions.高频单词 根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1ray n 光线；射线2reading n. 读本，读物；阅读3bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚主义的4ministry n. (政府的)部5centre vt. 把放在中央6chant vt. & vi. 唱颂；反复呼喊7frog n. 青蛙8pray vi. & vt. 祷告，祈祷 n. 祷告， 祷辞.重点短语 1to this day直到今天2used to 过去常常3be centred around 围绕，以为中心4not only . but also . 不但而且5tourist attractions 旅游景点6as such 照此；就依这种资格(或身份).经典句型 句型展示It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of temple to the word si正是白马寺首先把 temple 的意义阐述为“寺”。典例背诵It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。1remain 教材原句It was the first Buddhist temple in China, and to this day, remains one of the most important temples in all of China.它是中国第一座佛教寺庙，迄今为止，它仍然是中国最重要的寺庙之一。(1)linking v. 保持，仍旧是(后接 adj./n./动词ing/动词ed/介词短语/从句或表示位置的副词，无被动语态)I asked her a question but she remained silent.我问了她一个问题，但她保护沉默。She remained unmoved although got in the rain.虽然被雨浇了，她仍然纹丝未动。(2)vi. 剩下；余留下来The town was destroyed in the war, but the library remained.城市在战争中被毁了，但是图书馆还在。(3)vi. 逗留，停留We all went to the theatre except John; he remained at home.除了约翰，我们都去看戏了，他留在家里。(4)vi. 留待，尚待It remains to be seen whether hell come or not tomorrow.他明天是否会来让我们拭目以待。即境活用1Well have to work extra hours, for there are still some problems .Aremaining to solveBremained solvingCremaining to be solvedDremained to be solved解析：选C。此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语； remaining to be solved 意为“有待被解决”。2centre around 以为中心，围绕教材原句Today the White Horse Temple complex is centred around a southfacing courtyard that is shaped like a rectangle.今日整个白马寺以一个朝南的长方形庭院为中心。State occasions always centred around the king himself.国务活动总是以国王为中心。centre n中心；活动中心；聚焦点vt. 把放在中心centre sth. in 使活动集中于Children like to be the centre of attention.小孩子喜欢引人注目。Most of the fighting was centred in the north of the capital.战斗大多集中在首都北部。即境活用2Copernicus argued that the sun was the of the universe.AcentreBcauseCsurface Dcontent解析：选A。句意：哥白尼认为太阳是宇宙的中心。 centre 在这儿为名词，意为“中心”。3not only . but also . 不仅而且教材原句The White Horse Temple is not only the oldest Buddhist temple in China, but also the oldest one still in use.白马寺不仅是中国最古老的佛教寺庙，也是现存的最古老的寺庙。1)not only . but also .用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的 also 有时可以省略。She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well.他不仅平时工作，星期日也工作。2)使用 not only . but also . 时须注意的几点：(1)not only 与 but also 后面所连接的词的词性必须相同。Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony.不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。(2) not only 只能连用，而 but also 既可连用，又可分开用。He speaks not only English, but also French.他不仅说英语，还说法语。(3)连接两并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与 but also 后主语的数保持一致。Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college.不仅你，而且张老师也在此学院教书。(4)not only 放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant电视不仅吸引了会阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。即境活用3Not only I but also Li Lei and Han Meimei tired of so much homework every day.AamBisCare Dwas解析：选C。此处谓语动词的数应与 but also 后主语的数保持一致，所以谓语用复数形式；根据 every day 可知，用一般现在时。 It was the White Horse Temple that first brought the meaning of temple to the word si正是白马寺首先把 temple 的意义阐述为“寺”。此句中的 It was . that . 为强调句型。(1)强调句型的三个基本形式：陈述句：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其余部分一般疑问句：Is/Was it 被强调部分 that/who 其余部分特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/was itthat/who其余部分It was yesterday that we visited the World Expo.我们是在昨天参观的世博会。Is it your brother who works in that company?是你哥哥在那家公司工作吗？Who was it that wrote these famous plays?是谁写了这些名剧？(2)not .until结构的强调句式：在强调“not .until”结构中由until所引导的状语或状语从句时，要用“It is/was not until被强调部分that其余部分”，且that之后的主句谓语动词要用肯定形式。It was not until last Sunday that I knew I ought to leave.直到上星期天我才知道我应该离开了。点津(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不可用于强调谓语动词；如果要强调句子的谓语动词，要采用“do/does/did动词原形”的形式。Do be careful next time, please.下次请务必小心。(2)判断一个句子是否为强调句的方法：把it is/was及that/who去掉， 再将强调部分还原到句子原来应在的位置，如果句子结构完整，则为强调句。即境活用 The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today? I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat; thatBThat; thatCWhat; what DThat; what解析：选C。句意：“病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？”“我觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘故吧)。”如果将问句变为陈述句，则出现It is that has made him he is today。很明显， 第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问词；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。(2012重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince解析：选B。考查强调句。分析题干可知此句为强调句，是对句子的状语“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行强调的，故选B项。.单词拼写1Children are taught reading (阅读) and writing in their first years at school.2The title isnt quite centred (把放在中央) on the page, is it?3Here comes an angry crowd chanting (反复呼喊) slogans and waving banners.4Rays (光线) of light filtered through the pine trees.5The report revealed a major bureaucratic (官僚的) muddle.6His parents intended him for the ministry (牧师).单项填空1It was on the farm he spent his childhood he learned how to grow vegetables.Awhere; thatBwhich; whenCthat; where Dwhich; which解析：选A。where引导定语从句，that与前面的It was构成强调句。2Mr.Johnson cant go home now.A lot of work to be done.Astays Bis stayingCremains Dis remaining解析：选C。remain后接不定式表示“有待去”，remain一般不用于进行时态中。3Most of the teaching presented by the Hope Project, as well as the books, is made good use of in the village school.Aaccommodation BoccupationCequipment Dfurniture解析：选C。accommodation“住处”；occupation“占用；工作；职业”；furniture“家具”；equipment“设备；器材”。由句意可知C项正确。4“Sister Phoenix” is said to the USA, who was one of the best known celebrities on the web.Ato go Bto have goneChaving gone Dto get gone解析：选B。句意：据说网络名人凤姐已经去了美国。be said to do意为“据说”，to do不定式也可以体现时态，to have done表示事情已经发生了。5 I am just going downtown to the shopping soon.Could I get you something? No, thanks.I will do eshopping.Acentre BdoorCschool Dshop解析：选A。句意：“我将去市里的购物中心。你想买点什么吗”？“不用了，谢谢。我从网上买就行。”the shopping centre“购物中心”。6 it with me and Ill see what I can do.AWhen left BLeavingCIf you leave DLeave解析：选D。根据并列连词and连接对等结构可知，and之前应该是一个独立的分句。A与C项都是状语从句的形式，B项为非谓语动词形式，都不能独立充当句子，故都可排除。D项为祈使句。7Surfing the Internet is popular nowadays, and ， many schools are equipped with computers.Ain case Bfor instanceCsuch as Das such解析：选D。as such在此处表示“正因为如此”。8The first satellite telephone signals was called Early Bird.Awas used to send Bused to be sentCwas used to sending Dused to send解析：选D。句意：过去用来发送电话信号的第一颗卫星被叫做Early Bird。该句中真正的谓语为was called，所以used to send在句子中作后置定语，又因为satellite和send为主动关系，因此选D。9 Why are you so late today? It is my fatherinlaw was sent into hospital.Abecause BwhyCsince Dwhile解析：选A。句意：“今天你为什么来这么晚啊？”“那是由于我岳父被送往了医院。” It is because my fatherinlaw was sent into hospital (that I was so late today.) 这是强调的because引导的原因状语从句。10 ， but it is also a good idea to reduce the potential dangers.ANot only a fun thing is it to doBNot only a fun thing to do it isCNot only it is a fun thing to doDNot only is it a fun thing to do解析：选D。not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。.阅读理解When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer, she rented a typewriter, put it on the kitchen table, and began typing each morning before the kids went to school.When the kids came home, she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed, she moved it back and typed some more. For two years, Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it.One night, however, her husband, said to her, “Honey, Im sorry, but youre not bringing in any income. We cant do this anymore. We cant survive on just what I make.”That night, her heart broken and her mind too busy to let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knew with all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kids that working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write.Seeing her despair, her husband woke up and asked, “Whats wrong？”“I really think I could have made it as a writer, I really do.”Wayne was silent for a long time, and then said, “All right, honey, go for it.”So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table, pounding out page after page for another two years. Her family went without vacations, pinched pennies, and wore handmedowns.But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling, Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally, today, Debbie has published more than 100 books, three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print, and she has millions of loyal fans.And Wayne? All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion.Debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As adults, they realize what Debbie gave them was far more important permission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。1As a mother of four kids, when did Debbie do her writing in the beginning?ABefore the kids went to school.BAfter all the kids went to bed.CAfter she finished some necessary housework.DBefore cooking meals every day.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在做完一些必做的家务后，她基本上把全部的时间都用到了写作上，故C项符合题意。其余选项内容片面。2Her husband asked her to give up writing because .Ahe wanted her to do more housework rather than just writeBshe couldnt earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meetChe wanted her to find a betterpaid job that interested herDhe thought keeping up a house was a wifes responsibility解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。3Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?ADebbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer.BDebbies family often went out on vacations without her.CDebbies husband gave up his own job to support her writing.DDebbies success has brought her lots of money.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段可知，Debbie作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。4We can infer from the last paragraph that .AWayne doesnt benefit from her wifes success.BDebbie has great influence on her childrens going after their dreamsCDebbies kids all realized their dreams as adultsDDebbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer解析：选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。5Whats probably the best title for the passage?AGo for itBA great motherCUnion is strength DWriting pays more解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取某事物”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。.选做题任务型阅读Public schools are different from private schools.Public schools receive most of their funds from the state or federal (联邦的) government, while private schools rely on private sources, such as donations (捐款) and organizations for their funding.Most public schools are managed by local governments, but private schools are under the control of a private body or a charitable trust (慈善基金)In the United States, public school education is more common than private school education, and about 90 percent of children attend public schools.Basically, there are three stages in a public school, namely, primary or elementary school (kindergarten to 5th grade), middle school or junior high school (6th to 8th grade) and high school or secondary school (9th to 12th grade)Compared with private schools, public schools have certain educational problems, one of which is the larger school size and student population.According to a study, public schools have an average of 16 students per teacher, but private schools have an average of 13 students per teacher.So students of public schools receive less individual attention than private school students.Public schools cannot refuse any student who has applied for admission.Sometimes, this may result in a slow learning pace for the talented students.However, private schools have full authority to reject (拒绝) a student who isnt up to the mark.Therefore, many a time, private schools perform better in standardized achievement tests.Despite some educational problems, there are certain advantages of public school education.The student populace (大众) is more in public schools.The students are exposed to various kinds of people from different socioeconomic backg