必修2第一单元语言点Languagepoints1.ppt

Language points:,survive (1) vi. 幸存，生还 , 继续存在 The custom has survived for thousands of years. (2) vt. 从中逃生, 经历后继续存在 Only ten people survived the fire. 经过这次地震, 只有三分之二的人活了下来. Only two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake. n. 幸存者 survivor,1. search: n in search of 搜索, (以)寻找 in the search for They are in search of the missing girl.(表语) 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩. I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. (状语) search: v search搜查 search for寻找 search for在中寻找,(1). The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for (2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search_ good jobs and higher pay. (3). Many people joined them in the search _ gold. (4). They searched the whole house _ the book.,of,for,for,2. could never have imagined that 绝不可能想到 could never have done决不可能做过某事 could not have done 不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推测 He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now. could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到，但实际并没有做到” You could have passed the exam. 我们本来可以把钱借给他，但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。 We could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money .,3 . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . *design n. make designs / a design 设计 in design 在设计上 by design 故意地 = op purpose The building was burnt down by design. vt. be designed to do sth 目的是； be designed for sth./sb. 打算给用; 为而设计的 The experiment is designed to test the new drug. The Amber Room was first designed for the palace of Frederick I. The book is designed for children.,design (v. / n.) (1) They _ the building carefully. (2) I like the _ of the new school. (3) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ (design) for them.,designed,designed,design,in the fancy style以奇特的风格 in style in the style of 以的风格 他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. popular in those days 是形容词短语作后置定语,修饰the fancy style .相当于定语从句, = which was popular in those days .,fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 At fancy-dress balls, people will wear fancy dress. vt.想象；设想; 喜欢 fancy +从句 以为 fancy +(ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是 (1)._ (别以为)you can succeed without hard work. (2). He can t fancy_ (获得一等奖). (3). He_ (自以为是) a good poet. (4) I dont fancy walking in the snow. *style n.风格 He has developed his own style of writing.,Dont fancy,winning the first prize,fancied himself as/to be,4. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为的回报; 以报答 I bought him a drink in return for his help. What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次，逐个地 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。,5. serve as 当，担任， 充当 He served as a waiter in the restaurant. When you sleep in the open air, old newspapers can serve as a blanket. 6. reception 接待，接待会 a reception room/ hall reception desk（旅馆等的）接待处；柜台 give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 受到的友好接待 hold a reception 举行招待会 be at a reception在招待会上,6. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” I had my hair cut yesterday. 我要请人修理单车. I want to have my bike repaired. have sth. done 还可表示 “遭遇某种(不幸的)事情” I had my watch stolen last night.,7. Almost six hundred candles lit the room. light vi. vt. 照亮，点亮 light-lit-lit 或 light-lighted-lighted， 过去分词作定语修饰名词时，只能用 lighted,表示 “点燃的” a lighted candle ( ) a lit candle ( ) He _ a candle and the candle _ the room. lit/lighted ; lit/ lighted,8. wonder(1) n. C奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观; U 惊奇 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 长城是世界奇观之一。 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。 do / work wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就 It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是 It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it. It is no wonder (that) =No wonder (that)难怪；并不奇怪 -He has been eating sweets all day. 他整天在吃糖果. -No wonder he is not hungry. 难怪他不饿。,(2) vt. 不知道, 想知道 I wonder how he did it. 不知道他是怎么做那件事的。 vi. 觉得奇怪；感到惊奇 wonder at 对感到惊奇;惊叹 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。 I wonder at his rudeness. wonder about对感到疑惑, 很想知道 I was wondering about Mr. Green. wonder + wh- + to do sth I wonder what to do and where to go.,9. remove (1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down. 请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下。 remove from 把从某处移开 (2).The doctor tried to remove the patients fear. 那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。 (3).Please remove your shoes before coming in. = take off 进屋前请脱鞋。,remove & move 共性：两者均可用作动词，表示“移动”。 remove侧重于“拿开，取走” move表示“移动，搬动”，侧重于指改变位置。 Who has moved my book? 谁动我的书了？ Dont move, or Ill shoot. 不许动!否则我就开枪了。 11. furniture 家具的总称 u 一件家具 a piece of furniture two pieces of furniture 一套家具 a set of furniture,10. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train. that the boxes were then put on a train.是 doubt 的同位语从句, 说明doubt的具体内容 There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问 =We have no doubt that There is no doubt that we can finish our task = We have no doubt that. ahead of time. There is no doubt about/of sth. 毫无疑问 =We have no doubt about/of sth. There is no doubt about/of his honesty.,doubt 也可作及物动词，“怀疑，不信”, (1) doubt sth. I doubt the truth of it. 我怀疑它的真实性。 (2) 在肯定句中常接whether / if 从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句 I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition. I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth. Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你怀疑她会成功吗？,11. remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留, 逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，继续 I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. vi. He remained silent. link-v. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. link-v. How many weeks will you remain here? vi.,vi. (1).Nothing remained after the fire. (2).A lot of problems remain to be solved. 还有许多问题有待于解决。 remain + to + be +p.p. (3) Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen (4) The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars,12. worthwhile adj. 值得做的； 值得花费时间（精力）的；可作定语和表语 a worthwhile experiment/job. The experiment is worthwhile. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile to do sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is worthwhile to do the job. doing the job. worth adj. 只能做表语, 即构成： ” be (well) worth doing“ 表示 “(很)值得做 ” （主动形式表被动意义） It is (well) worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的 The book is _.,worth reading.,= It is worth reading the book. = It is worthwhile to read the book. = It is worthwhile reading the book.,这辆自行车值50英镑。 _. 这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。 The museum_.,The bicycle is worth 50,is（well) worth visiting / a visit,be worth +钱数 be (well) worth + n.,n.价值 the true worth of ones friendship 某人友谊的真正价值,worthy: 值得的 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. The museum is worthy of a visit. = of being visited. = to be visited. 这个建议值得考虑。 This suggestion is worthy to be considered. = of being considered. = of consideration.,Retell the story according to the following key words:,The Amber Room, an amazing history, design In 1716, Frederick William , Peter the Great, a small reception hall Later, Catherine , moved, add In 1770, completed In September 1941, the Nazi German army, war, stole built, In 2003, ready, celebrate,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出该单词的正确形式。 The gloves were _ (设计) for extremely cold climates. 2. I wouldnt tell lies to you; thats not my _ (风格). 3. The woman was delighted at the recovery of her stolen _ (珠宝).,designed,style,jewels,练习坊,4. There is no _ (怀疑) that we will be successful.,doubt,5. _ (接收效果) of TV programs is unsatisfactory here. 6. I dont f_ walking in the rain. 7. The a_ showed me his paintings. 8. He is very f_ with everyone; he never joins in a laugh.,Reception,fancy,artist,formal,9. No bees, no h_; no work, no money. 10. T_ were sent to protect the Oil Ministry against surprise attack.,honey,Troops,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event.,amazing,2. That shop has a fine _ (select) of cakes. 3. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable. 4. We havent told our friends about our _(remove) to London. 5. His dream of becoming an _ (art) has come true.,selection,wooden,removal,artist,6. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 7. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 8. Why is it that he _(rare) mentions his childhood?,rarely,secretly,doubtful,A c_ relic is often something old that reminds us of the past. Both parents were killed by the earthquake, but the children s_. That dictionary b_ to the library is of great use for the English beginners. The Great Wall of China is publicly recognized as one of the w_ of the world. 5. W_ bridges are not stronger than stone ones.,6. The New Year here is often c_ with a dance party. 7. The robber who killed a shop owner will be on t_ next week. 8. He p_ to be reading an important paper when the boss entered. 9. The t_ dug out of the earth was a box of gold coins. 10. Can you show me any e_ for your statement(陈述)?,1.cultural 2.survived 3. belonging 4. wonders 5. Wooden 6. celebrated 7. trial 8. pretended 9. treasure 10.evidence,I. Revision (1) 完成句子 1. 她坚持说她听到屋里有人。 She insisted that _ _ _ in the house. 2. 你对这位新老师的印相如何？ _ _ _ of the new teacker? 3. 这对我们是否有好处，还有等着看。 Whether it will do us good _ _ _ _. 4. 国家元首在政治中起关键作用。 The _ _ _ _ a key role in politics. 5. 他门在与邻国作战。 They are _ _ _ their neighbouring country.,she heard someone,Whats your opinion,remains to be seen,head of state played,at war with,(2) 句型转换 6. What the teacher advised us to do was of great v