选修6Module1SmallTalk.ppt

选修6 Module 1 Small Talk,. 单词盘点 核心速记 1. _(v.)缺乏，缺少 2. _(n.)机会 3. _(n.)恩惠，照顾 4. _(n.)回答，答复，回信,lack,opportunity,favour,reply,5._(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 6. _(v.)打断 7. _(n.)目的,cautious,interrupt,purpose,联想串记 8. _(adv.)自信地_(adj.)自信的_(n.)自信心 9. _(n.)缺乏，不存在 _(adj.)缺席的，不在的 10. _(v.)想象_(n.)想象力；幻想；空想_(adj.)有想象力的_(adj.)想象的， 虚拟的 11. _(n.)道歉，致歉_(v.)道歉,confidently,confident,confidence,absence,absent,imagine,imagination,imaginative,imaginary,apology,apologise,. 短语互译 1. 想起，回忆起 _ 2. 把目光从移开 _ 3. 了解(到)；找出(信息) _ 4. 使某人高兴/振作起来 _ 5. 炫耀 _,think of,look away from,find out,cheer sb. up,show off,6. in addition _ 7. as a consequence _ 8. leave out _ 9.(be) aware of _,除此之外，另外,因此，结果,省去，删去,知道,. 句型透视 1. 祈使句+and+陈述句 _, _(和一个人谈论他自己，那么) he will speak to you for hours. 2. no matter how引导让步状语从句 When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, _(不论多么枯燥) the persons speaking may be.,Talk to a man about himself,and,no matter how dull,3. every time引导时间状语从句 _(每次) I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 4. It is/has been+时间段+since. . . _(自从以来很长时间了) I heard from you. 5. It is +过去分词/形容词+that. . . _(据估计) 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.,Every time,Its a long time since,It is estimated that,. 语篇完形 In your daily life, you often meet with such embarrassing experiencesyou try to 1. _ talking to someone that you 2. _ when 3. _ the street, you cant speak 4. _ in the face of all the guests at a party, and also, you 5. _ the confidence to talk to others though you are eager to make friends with people. In a word, you feel 6. _ when you are at a social 7. _. Here are some tips to help you 8. _ your nervousness and improve your social skills.,avoid,recognise,crossing,confidently,lack,nervous,event/occasion,overcome,Make good use of small talk in your conversation, but be careful of what topics are suitable and what are not. Try to be a better listener with 9. _ answers and body language. Try to find out 10. _ rules when you go to another country.,positive,social,1. 选词填空 (1)He _ for treating us badly and we accepted his sincere _.(apology/apologise) (2)He was _ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _. (absence/absent) (3)Tom used to be _ about his future. He once said _ that he would go to a key college. But his _ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination. (confidence/confident/confidently),apologised,apology,absent,absence,confident,confidently,confidence,2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子 (1)不管这个问题多么难，我们都要把它克服掉。 _ (2)学习再刻苦些，你就会被北京大学录取。 _ (3)他每次遇到困难，都找我帮忙。 _,No matter how difficult the problem is, well overcome it.,Study harder, and youll be admitted to Beijing University.,Every time he meets with difficulties, hell ask me for help.,1. lack v. & n. 缺乏，缺少；没有；不足 (1)lack(for) nothing 应有尽有 (2)(a) lack of 缺少 (3)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等)， 在方面缺乏,The only thing we lack(for) is time. 我们唯一缺少的就是时间。 The film is lacking in complex plot. 这部电影缺乏复杂的情节。 (2011安徽高考)People are moving to the cities _ _ _ work in the countryside. 由于在乡下缺少工作，人们正涌向城市。,for,lack,of,【点津】(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。,【高考链接】 (2010福建高考) More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意：因缺乏空间，在大城市里越来越多的高层建筑被修建起来。for lack of“因缺乏”，与语境相符。in search of“寻找”；in place of“取代”；for fear of“唯恐”。均与语境不符。,2. absence nU缺乏；不存在；缺席 (1)absence from 缺席 absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚 in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在，缺少 in ones absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时 (2)absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from. . . 未出席,I wrote an excuse for my absence from school. 我写了一张请假条, 说明没去上学的原因。 In the absence of firm evidence the suspect was set free. 因缺乏明确的证据, 那个嫌疑人被释放了。 Why _ you _ _ school yesterday? 昨天你为何不到校？,were,absent,from,3. imagine v. 想象；设想；认为 (1)imagine(sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 imagine +从句 想象 imagine sb. /sth. as/to be 把某人(物)想象成；认 为某人(物)是 (2)imagination n. 想象力；创造力 beyond imagination 超乎想象，出乎意料,She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室, 对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。 Dont imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对的。 Can you _ _ _ a pilot? 你能想象她成了飞行员吗？,imagine,her,becoming,But what was _ _ _ was the fact that he failed to pass the examination. 但是出乎我意料的是他没有考及格。 【点津】imagine后接v. -ing形式，不接不定式作宾语，有时可加上v. -ing形式动作的发出者(常用代词宾格或形容词性物主代词构成动名词的复合结构)。,beyond,my,imagination,4. in addition除此之外，另外,In addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此(名单上的名字)之外, 还有六个申请人。 You need money and time, _ _, you need diligence. 你需要钱和时间, 除此之外, 你还需要努力。 _ _ _ _, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还要学第二门外语。,in,addition,In,addition,to,English,5. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. 实际上，她从来 没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的 错误。 every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从 句，意为“每次的时候”。,Every time you pay the rent, it is the exact same amount! 每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！ (2011天津高考)I gained strength _ _ I said, “Yes, Ill try that. ” 每当我说“是的，我要尝试。”时，我就有力量了。,every,time,1. purpose n. 目的 She seems to do these things on purpose. 她似乎是有意做这些事。 He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television. 他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。,Thats not just for the purpose of developing our economy but also for the purpose of safeguarding world peace. 那不仅仅是立足于我们自身经济的发展, 也是为了维护世界和平。 【归纳】填写适当的介词 _ the purpose of. . . 为了的目的 _ the purpose of. . . 以为目的 _ purpose 故意地 【点津】on purpose的同义词是by design，反义词是by accident。,for,with,on,2. think of考虑；关心；想起，回忆起；看待 I felt so shy that I could think of nothing to say. 我感到忐忑不安，想不出要说什么。 What do you think of modern art? 你对现代艺术有何看法？,【拓展】补全下列含“think”的短语 think of. . . _. . . 把看作；认为是 think _ of 对评价高 think _ of 认为不好 think _of 对印象好/ 赞赏 think _of 不把放在心里, 轻视,as,highly,ill/badly/poorly,well,nothing,3. leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting. ( ) She left out a “c” in “account”. ( ) Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldnt feel left out. ( ) We left out the possibility of his coming to the party. ( ),省去,漏掉，遗漏,忽视,没考虑,【拓展】补全下列含“leave”的短语 leave _ 遗留，遗忘 leave_ 停止；不再使用；戒除 leave sb. _ 不打扰某人，不管某人 leave sth. _ 不予考虑，搁置一边,behind,off,alone,aside,4. It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。 It is +过去分词+that-clause结构： It is said that. . . 据说 It is reported that. . . 据报道 It is known that. . . 众所周知 It is hoped that. . . 人们希望 It is thought that. . . 人们认为 It is suggested that. . . 人们建议 It is believed that. . . 人们相信,It is estimated that 60% of the college graduates will get jobs this year. 据估计，今年将会有60%的大学毕业生找到工作。 It is suggested that we (should) meet once a week. 有人建议我们每周见一次面。,【点津】以上句式可转化成sb. /sth. is +过去分词+to do/to be doing/to have done. . . 句型。如动作先于前面动作发生，就用to have done。 It is reported that one gold mine has been found in that area.(句型转换) =One gold mine _ _ _ _ _ _ in that area. 据报道，在那个地区发现了一个金矿。,is,reported,to,have,been,found,. 单句改错 1. Have you ever imagined him to become a politician?( ) 2. Please explain me where to begin and how to do it.( ) 3. I just wanted to state some truths and maybe cheer up you.( ) 答案: 1. to become改为becoming 2. explain后加to 3. up you改为you up,4. How many people will be in the favour of my suggestion is not known.( ) 5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it off.( ) 答案: 4. 去掉the 5. off改为out,. 完成句子 1. Do you want to make more friends but _ _ _ to talk to people? 你想交更多的朋友但是缺乏和别人交谈的自信心吗？ 2. Will you please _ _ _ _? 你能帮我个忙吗？ 3. You should make sure everyone _ _ _ the importance of this meeting. 你要确保每个人都要意识到这次会议的重要性。,lack,the,confidence,do,me,a,favour,is,aware,of,4. _ _ _ _ 60% of the middle school stu