选修7Unit5-Usinglangu-.ppt

Using language,国旗,国徽,秘鲁概况,Lima, Capital City, lies on the west coast Cuzco, in the South Mountainous area, the site of ancient capital of Inca civilization Andes Mountain, runs parallel to Pacific Ocean, the longest mountain in the world,Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast.,Cuzco 库斯科位于秘鲁南部山区，是古老的印加文化的摇篮。,The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.,Andes Mountains,Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）,Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）,Andes Mountain （安第斯山脉）,Lima （利马）,Lake Titicaca（的的客客湖）,Machu Picchu（马丘比丘）,Puno（谱诺）,Puno（谱诺）,Task1Reading,1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Indian and Spanish culture and art.,2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable（可航行的） lake in the world, on which boats can travel.,3. What do you think the official languages of Peru are? They are Spanish and Indian.,Task2 Peru,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes,plains,Governed,1821,abundant,Mountains,Task 3 Listen again and answer the questions.,Has Lia been to Peru before? Why does Lia prefer to travel independently? Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone? Why does the travel agent think cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go ? How will Lia know about tours form Cuzco?,Has Lia been to Peru before? Why does Lia prefer to travel independently? Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?,No.,She likes to look at things in her own time rather than being hurried from one place to another with a group.,She might feel lonely. She might find it difficult because its her first visit.,3. Why does the travel agent think cuzco will be a good place for Lia to go ? 4. How will Lia know about tours form Cuzco?,Cuzco combines many of the things Lia likes doing. She can stay on her own in a hotel and take tours when she wants some company.,The travel agent gives her a brochure.,Task 4 Listen again and complete the sentences.,1. I _ independent. 2. But you_ because its your first time. 3. But I also_. 4. You _ from Lima, the capital of Peru, to Cuzco. 5. We _ into a hotel in Cuzco.,like to be,might find it difficult,love mountains,could fly,could book you,Now read the brochure below and answer the following questions. 1 Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday an dont need first class accommodation? 2 What kind of people would you enjoy Tour2 ? 3 On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu? 4 I f you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?,1 Which tours would best suit people who like an active holiday an dont need first class accommodation?,Tour1 and 4,2 What kind of people would you enjoy Tour2 ? People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting, people who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.,3 On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu? 4 I f you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, which tour would be best to do last?,Tour 1 and 3,Tour 2 would be best to do the last because it ends in Lima, the capital.,Read the text on page 44, and answer the following questions.,Tour 1: What can people see on tour 1? 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? 3. How long will tour 1 last?,What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? On hike, train. 3. How long will tour 1 last? Four days,Tour 2: 4. What places will people get to? 5. In what way will people get there? 6. What can people do on this tour?,4. What places will people get to? Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there? By bus, boat, plane 6. What can people do on this tour? Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.,Tour3: 7. What places will people get to? 8. What can people do on this tour?,Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu( ruins),Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins,Tour4: 9. What places will people get to? 10. In what way will people get there? 11. What can people do on this tour?,Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle,By plane, boat,Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds,Discussion: What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?,1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru. The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The first one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.,1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4,C,Glance quickly and then try to find out the answers .,2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ . A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 4 3. You can _ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenirs D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day,B,A,Language points,1. Why does the travel agent advise her not to travel alone?,1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作补语。类似的动词还有: advise, allow, believe, command, consider, declare, encourage, find,forbid, imagine, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, suppose. advise与suggest两者的区别是： advise后面加somebody (not) to do.,而suggest后面必须加somebody (或者somebodys) doing.，当然两者都,可以接宾语从句，注意宾语从句的动词形式必须是(should) (not) do.。 如下面三个句子： I advise my father to stop smoking. I suggest my father( fathers) stopping smoking. I advise/suggest (that) my father (should) stop smoking.,辨析: advice和 suggestion,advice与suggestion是名词，都表示 “建议、意见”的意思。两者的最大区别在于advice是不可数名词，表示 “一条建议”用a piece of advice, “一些建议”是some advice；而suggestion则是可数名词，表示 “一条建议”用 a suggestion， “一些建议”是some suggestions, “许多建议”是many suggestions。,2) alone,辨析: alone和lonely alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。,A. alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。 She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。） He is not alone in this idea. （有这种想法的不只是他一个人。）,B. alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。 I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。） Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. （老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。）,lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。,A. lonely用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” 等。 At heart, Im a lonely man. （内心深处我很孤独。） Thats a lonely island. （那是一个荒凉的岛屿。）,B. lonely 用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。 We never feel lonely in Shanghai. （在上海我们从不感到孤独。） I was alone but I didnt feel lonely. （我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。）,2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脉（与沿海地带）平行一直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸 与run相关的短语: run for it 逃跑 run across 偶然遇见 run out 用完,run after 追赶 run at 向某人冲去 run into sb. 撞着某人 run off 排出 run over 溢出 run away 逃走,Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of,本题的关键在于区别run out与run out of： “run out of“后面一定要接宾语，如：He has run out of the money.若“某物”做主语必须用被动语态，即表示“某物被用完了”，如：The money has been run out of.,B,本题的主语是“Our money”, 是“某物”, 所以若用run out of，必须用被动语态, 而选项中都是主动语态, 故排除C,D。 “run out”是不及物动词, 后面不能接宾语, 也不能用于被动语态; 只能用于主动语态。而A项has run out表示“已经用完了“, 与后句的“Wed better buy something cheap（我们最好买些便宜的）”相矛盾，因此排除A。而is running out表示“快要用完了”, 与后句意思相符，故选B 。,3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于，很丰富,abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的 4. much of South America was governed by Spain from the . 南美洲许多地区都是由西班牙统治的 govern v. 管理，治理,5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 库斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，在那儿你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。,1) lively: 活泼的，生动的，有生气的 作定语和表语 a lively mind 头脑灵活的 2) alive：活着的，活的 作定语放于名词后，表语形容词=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive,3) living活着的, 逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 现场直播的, 活着的 a live whale. The football match will be broadcast live.,alive, living, live, life, lively,1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world today.,live,alive/living,Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks.,4. Are there any _ things on one of the stars? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.,live,lively,living,3. Nothing can _ without air or water.,live,8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _.,alive,living,alive,7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette recording.,live,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet. 2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day.,arallel,bundant,练习,3. There is no need to debate abo