（江苏专用）2019年高中英语Unit1Buildingthefuture课时跟踪检测（三）Project（含解析）.docx

课时跟踪检测（三） Project.单词拼写1Weve had to make some adjustments (调整) to our original calculations.2The rain left a deposit (沉积物) of mud on the windows.3We made a tentative (暂定的) arrangement to meet again next Friday.4Hopefully (希望), well get more news next week.5Land had to be found for new housing (住宅).完成句子1她决心把自己的新想法付诸实践。Shes determined to put_her_new_ideas_into_practice.2他们正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。They are_pushing_for a ban on GM foods.3我所有的东西都被盗了，连汽车也给偷走了。On_top_of everything else, my cars been stolen.4大家都在努力工作，以确保这些项目得以顺利实施。Everybody is working hard to see these programmes carried_out smoothly.5你读过鲁迅翻译过的短篇小说吗？Have you read any short stories translated_by_Lu_Xun?.单项填空1(2012湖北高考)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.Atentatively BthoughtlesslyCdefinitely Drudely解析：选A。考查副词辨析。句意：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。A项意为“试探性地”，符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”；C项意为“明确地”；D项意为“粗鲁地”。2(2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto select Cselected Dhaving selected 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：人们期待这些选自全国的运动员在夏季比赛中能给我们带来荣耀。根据句意可知，这些运动员是被选出来的，故应用过去分词selected 作定语，修饰players。3After carefully preparing our plan, we put it into _.Aeffect BforceCpractice Dpower解析：选C。句意：在经过精心地准备后，我们把计划付诸实践。put . into practice“把付诸实践”。4(2011四川高考)Frank insisted that he was not asleep _I had great difficulty in waking him up.Awhether BalthoughCfor Dso解析：选B。考查状语从句。although conj.“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 句意：虽然我费了很大劲才叫醒他，但Frank坚持认为他没睡着。5(2011安徽高考)_， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.AHopefully BNormallyCThankfully DConveniently解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。hopefully“满怀希望地”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。根据句意答案选C项。6In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BsystematicCoptional Doriginal解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。根据句意和句中的compulsory“强制的”可知应选择和它词义相对的optional“可选择的”。special“特殊的”；systematic“系统的”；original“起初的，独创的”，均不符合句意。7The company made a(n) _ to my salary, which made me very happy.Adecision BplanCadjustment Dpromise解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：公司对我的薪金作了调整，这使我很高兴。decision“决定”；plan“计划”；adjustment“调整，调节”；promise“许诺，承诺”。故选C。8The jacket is all right _ color, but its a bit out of style, Im afraid.Ain spite of Bon top ofCin terms of Dfor the sake of解析：选C。句意：这个夹克在颜色方面还是说得过去的，但是恐怕有点过时了。in terms of“在方面，就而言”，符合句意。9The new technology, if _ to farming, will help increase the grain output.Aapplying Bto applyCapplied Dhaving applied解析：选C。考查省略。if引导的条件状语从句中省略了与主句相同的主语及系动词，补全后为：if the new technology is applied to farming，因此选C。10That must have been a lot of work.Yeah, it _ us three days to finish it.Atakes Bhad takenCtook Dwas taking解析：选C。考查时态。句意：“工作量一定很大。”“是呀！我们花了三天时间才完成它。”根据题意可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。.阅读理解Imagine something between a computer game and a pet that helps make you thin. One inventor, Cory Kidd, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, did just that and came up with Autom a robot that will look dieters in the eye and tell them what they need to hear. Users can have daily conversations with the 38centimetretall robot, which will provide feedback (反馈) and encouragement on their weightloss progress.Its blue eyes open and its head turns as a computer inside its head allows it to search for a human face in front of it and have eye contact. “Hello, Im Autom! Press one of the buttons below to talk to me，” it says in a female voice with an American accent. “Im ready to get started. Lets keep working together.” Users tap their details onto the robots screen in response to its spoken questions about weight, diet, exercise plans and goals and over time it builds up a knowledge of the strengths and weaknesses of the people who want to lose weight to design its questions and advice.Autom will hit the US market later this year, and will sell for around $500. The $86 billion US weightloss market has already been targeted by Wii Fit and My Weight Loss Coach games, but Kidd wants Autom to offer a more personalized (个性化的) way of using technology to lose weight. Lona Sandon, professor at the University of Texas, had not seen Autom in action and said she could not say how successful the product would be. “For some people who need feedback, it could be a good tool. But some will just get bored of it，” said Sandon. But according to Kidd, Automs human qualities were an important factor in keeping 15 overweight people encouraged during an experiment in the Boston area.语篇解读：Autom是一款人性化设计的机器人，它能帮助你减肥，并给你反馈。1The underlined word “dieters” in Paragraph 1 refers to people who _.Ahave no goalsBdont eat properlyCwant to lose weight Dlike playing with robots解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“their weightloss progress”可知dieter在这里是指“节食者”。2According to the passage, what can Autom NOT do?AFind a human face in front of it.BKeep eye contact with users.CAsk questions about weight.DSpeak with a British accent.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“it says in a female voice with an American accent.”可知应选D。3We can infer that Autom _.Ais easy to operateBis cheaper than Wii FitCcan play games with its userDcant provide personal advice解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Press one of the buttons below to talk to me”可推断Autom很容易操作。4In Lona Sandons opinion, _.AAutom will not be popular at firstBAutom is not suitable for the marketCsome people may lose interest in Autom after using it for a whileDAutom can keep overweight people encouraged all the time解析：选C。细节理解题。根据末段的“But some will just get bored of it”可知Lonas andon 认为可能有些购买者会很快对Autom失去兴趣。5In which part of a magazine would you probably read this passage?AGames. BPeople.CHealth. DTechnology.解析：选D。推理判断题。本文主要是关于一款能帮助人减肥的机器人的，在科技版面里最有可能读到这篇文章。.任务型阅读Human ancestor had a mix of primitive, modern traits.An undated handout photograph shows scientists David Lordkipanidze and Tea Jashashvili with remains of early human ancestors excavated at a site in the nation of Georgia. The earliestknown human ancestors to migrate out of Africa possessed a surprising mix of humanlike and primitive features, according to scientists who studied remains dug up at a fossilrich site in the former Soviet republic of Georgia.Writing on Wednesday in the journal Nature, the scientists described remains of three adults and one adolescent dating from about 1.77 million years ago, excavated at Dmanisi, about 55 miles southwest of the Georgian capital, Tbilisi.The remains shed light on a littleunderstood but critical period in human evolution the transition from the more apelike creatures known as australopithecines (更新纪更长动物) to the genus Homo, of which modern humans are a member.The spines and lower limbs found at the Dmanisi site appear very much like modern humans, suggesting these individuals, which walked fully upright, were highly capable of longdistance treks, the researchers said.But other aspects of the skeletons had more archaic characteristics. The arms were more like australopithecines than people, and the primitive skulls encased relatively small brains. Their simple stone tools also are less advanced than one might have expected, the researchers said. They described the remains as “a surprising mosaic” of primitive and modern features.“These are the earliest humans found outside of Africa. This is the time when our genus spread outside of Africa，” David Lordkipanidze of the Georgian National Museum, who led the research, said in a telephone interview.“Their heads are primitive. Their legs are very humanlike.”Scientists had previously described skulls found at the site, but in recent years found far more extensive remains of the skeletons of these creatures, giving them a more detailed understanding of these denizens of early human history.TopicThe detailsDiscoveryThe earliestknown human ancestors to migrate (1) _ Africa (