建筑工程类英语词.ppt

建筑工程类英语词汇,Raw material Tree Wooden,GLASS Brick Frame,LETS GO!,Civil svl n.土木;民间的；文职的 . applying to ordinary citizens . of or in a condition of social order The word civil derives from the Latin for citizen “土木”这个词是从拉丁语“citizen”派生而来。,Civil engineering svl ndnr n.土木工程 Civil engineering，the oldest of the engineering specialties，is the planning，design，construction, and management of the built environment 土木工程，最老的工程专业，是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。,Construction knstrkn n.建筑物；建造；解释；建造物 vt.施工 . the act of constructing something Construction work should begin on 5 march. 施工工作应该在3月5号开始。,Architecture rktkt n.建筑学；建筑风格；体系结构；（总体、层次）结构 We are already able to print architecture scaled objects. 我们基本可以完成具有建筑规模的物体。,Building bld n.建筑物；楼房；房屋；建筑（艺术或行 业） v.build的现在分词 They lived in an old building. 他们住在一座旧建筑里。,Architect rktkt n.建筑师，设计师 Then I can tell you are a conventioal architect. 那么可以说你是个传统建筑师了。,Public facilities pblk fsilitiz n. 公共设施 Gradually improve the public facilities related to the enterprises. 逐步完善与企业有关的公共设施。,Masonry mesnri n.石工工程，砖瓦工工程；砖石建筑 In california we retrofit all of the masonry building. 在加州，我们已经翻新了所有的砖石结构房屋。,Residential ,rzdnl adj.住宅的，适于作住宅的；与居住有关的；适宜作住宅的 Residential real estate appears to be even more overvalued. 住宅房地产的估值似乎更是过高。,Greenbelt rinbelt n.（城市周围的）绿色地带；绿带 The impact of greenbelt on urban atmospheric environment and air quality. 绿化带对城市大气环境及空气质量的影响。,Skyscraper skaskrep n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼；特别高的东西 Could a penny dropped off a skyscraper actually kill you? 摩天大楼上掉下的一枚硬币能杀死人吗？,Design dzan vt.& vi.设计；绘制 n.设计；图案；结构；计划 They will help design your products. 他们会帮助你设计产品。,Plan pln n.平面图；示意图 vt.& vi.计划，打算，设计 The plan would save money. 该计划将可以省钱。,Structures strkt n.结构( structure的名词复数 )；构造物 Others deposit thin filaments of polymer in order to build structures up. 其它方法是将聚合物纤维丝进行沉淀来构造外形。,Survey sve vi.测量土地 vt.调查；勘测；俯瞰；测量 Tappan promised reij that hed do an aerial survey. 塔潘向瑞什承诺，说自己将会做一次航空测量。,Excavation ,kskven n.挖掘；开凿；开凿的洞穴（或山路等）；（发掘出来的）古迹 Excavation was under way on a new trench, on the other side of a low limestone ridge. 在一条低矮的石灰岩脊体的另一侧，新的挖掘工作已经开始。,Projects prdkt n.项目( project的名词复数 ) v.计划 One-off projects will continue to attract capital. 一次性的项目会继续吸引资本。,Alteration ,ltren n.变化，改变；变更 The structural alterations made to the house were planned with Gails help. 对房屋结构调整的规划是在盖尔的帮助下完成的。,Specifications spsfkenz n.规格；载明；详述；详细的计划书 Our first step is releasing the specifications and mechanical drawings. 第一步是，发布规格说明和机械图纸。,Scale skel n.规模；比例（尺） vt.测量 The scale of urbanisation is impressive. 城市化的规模令人印象深刻。,Assign san vt.转让，分配 n.受托者 Assign him a task reflecting the size of his ego. 分配给他一项能反映他自负程度的任务。,Assignee ,sani n.受托人，代理人；受让人；被指定人 Signature of applicant or assignee of record. 申请人或记录受让人的签名。,Environmental n,varnmntl adj.（个人）环境的 The environmental equations arent simple. 维护环境平衡不是简单的事情。,Column klm n.纵队，列；圆柱 Finish round steel columns by framing around them with 2x4s. 用2x4s包裹钢柱，工程完成。,Arch rt n.弓形；拱门；拱形物；足弓，齿弓 vt.（使）弯成拱形；用拱连接；向后弯 Often, the tops of a great wall guard post and an arch peek above the water line. 通常情况下，这一段长城的一座烽火台和一个拱形门洞的顶部都会露出水面。,Raw r mtrl n.原料；原材料；生料 All raw material to this island nation must be imported by sea. 这片土地上需要的所有原料都必须从海外进口。,Wooden wdn adj.木制的；木头的 Wooden accordion clutch bag designed by stella mccartney. 由stella mccartney设计的木制可折叠手提包。,Steel stil n.钢，钢材 adj.钢制的；钢铁业的 China has more than 1200 steel mills. 中国有1200多家钢铁公司。,lime soil lam sl n.灰土 Lime-fly ash loess,composed of fly ash,lime and loess,is a new material in subgrade backfill to take the place of the(traditional) lime soil. 二灰黄土是利用石灰、粉煤灰与土料混合作为回填土的一种新型材料,用以代替传统的灰土或素填土。,Concrete kkrit n.混凝土；建钢筋混凝土 vt.使凝固；用混凝土修筑 Most houses are made of glass and concrete here. 这里大多数房屋是用玻璃和混凝土制成的。,Glass ls n.玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子 These beautiful clear glass like pillars. 这些美丽的玻璃就像柱子。,Roof ruf n.屋顶，房屋 Along the roof line there are 10 pointed cupolas. 沿着屋顶线条有10处突出的炮塔。,Foundations fanden n.地基；地基( foundation的名词复数 )；基础；建立 The temples foundations have been laid, but nothing more has been done. 圣殿的根基已经打好，但是其他的什么也没有做。,Post post n. 岗位；邮件；标杆 vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置 vi. 快速行进 The device is fixed to a post. 这个装置被固定在杆子上。,Beam bim n.梁，栋梁 The basic beam consists of a rectangular f.r.p. tube with an arch-shaped conduit formed inside it. 这种基础梁由矩形管构成，矩形框架内是拱形管道。,Lintel:horizontal beam used as a finishing piece over a door or window lntl n.楣，过梁 He went in, bowing his head under the low lintel. 门楣挺矮，他低着头走进去。,Frame:the main supports of which sth is built or over and around which sth is stretched frem n.框架 However, thats probably the wrong interpretative frame. 然而，这恐怕是错误的解读框架。,Floors:the surface on which one stands indoors; surface nearest the ground flor n.底( floor的名词复数 )；楼面 The kitchen has white walls and limestone floors. 厨房有白色的墙壁和石灰岩地砖的地面。,Stair:stairs; series of fixed steps from one floor of a building to another, usually inside str n.楼梯；（楼梯的）一级 Tripping the pensioner on the stair. 使得老人一下绊倒在楼梯上。,Elevator:lift lvet n.电梯 Creative elevator ad in japan promotes kagatani kitchen knives. 日本的创意电梯广告，用来推销kagatani牌厨房刀具。,Force:natural or bodily power; active strength frs n.力 Only force can change their chauvinist ways. 只有强制力才能改变他们的沙文主义做法。,Gravity:on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet, so that things fall to the ground when dropped rvti n.重力 The only force holding them together is gravity. 连接到一块的唯一力量来自重力。,Tension:state or degree of stretching or being stretched tnn n.张力，拉力 And each time you pull her in, it releases that tension. 然后，你每次把她拉回来，张力就松弛下来。,Compression:the process or result of becoming smaller or pressed together kmprn n.压缩，压力 Compression knee bands discourage bending. 压缩膝盖的带子阻止我弯腿。,Shear:cut r vi.剪切; 力切变 n.剪切；力切力 Fluid shear is the mechanical force exerted by the movement of fluids over cell surfaces and has been found to play an important role in cellular differentiation, development and function. 流体剪切力是由于液体流经细胞表面所产生的一种机械力，目前发现其在细胞分化、发育及行使细胞功能的过程中起到了巨大的作用。,Torsion:a tortuous and twisted shape or position trn n.扭转；扭曲；扭矩 Inclination and torsion, visual inspection and complete measurements. 检查倾斜度和扭矩、外观检查结果和所有测量值。,Squeeze:press on from the opposite side or from all sides skwiz vt.& vi.挤压 But the squeeze comes not just from falling oil prices. 但是这种挤压并不仅仅来自下降的石油价格。,Expand kspnd vt.使变大 vi.膨胀 They dont expand our brains natural limits. 他们并不能扩展我们大脑天生的局限。,Contract kntrkt vt.& vi.收缩 In contrast, the uk economy continued to contract. 而与之相反的是，英国经济仍在继续收缩。,Density dnsti n.密度 Mercury has a much greater density than water. 水银的密度比水大得多。,water resistance wt rzstns n.耐水性 Although the polyester possesses great hardness, it still shows good elasticity and good oil resistance, but shows poor water resistance 结果表明：弹性体聚酯在具有高硬度情况下，仍具有弹性，并且耐油性很好，但耐水性差。,anti-permeability nta pmblti n.抗渗性 How to make the concrete to be pumped to have a high impermeability is an urgent question 如何使混凝土既具有可泵性，又有较高的抗渗性，是施工中亟待解决的问题。,frost resistance frst rzstns n.抗冻性 The frost resistance of Lytag concrete adding mineral admixture is better than that of ordinary concrete. 掺加矿物掺合料的粉煤灰陶粒混凝土的单面抗冻性大大优于普通混凝土的单面抗冻融性。,flammable material flmbl mtrl n.易燃材料 Pyjamas made from flammable material have been removed from most shops. 大部分商店都不再出售用易燃材料做的睡衣了。,hardness h:dnis n. 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷 The strength、toughness and hardness of HAZ reduced as t8/5 increase. 热影响区的强度、冲击功和硬度随t8/5的增加而减小。,Bamboo Structure bmbu strkt n.竹架 Bamboo Structure, Claybag, Straw Roof Experiment on Emergency Shelter of Low-cost Rural Material 竹架，土袋，草顶廉价土材料临时安置房建造实验。,Asbestos zbests n. 矿石棉 adj. 石棉的 The residents contact directly or indirect asbestos in the daily life, so they would suffer from MPM after 20 to 40 years. 加上居民使用青石棉制品，造成日常生活中直接或间接接触到石棉，经2040年潜伏期开始发病。,Brick brik 砖块；砖形物；口心肠好的人 vt. 用砖砌 adj. 用砖做的；似砖的 The masonry structure is developing based on brick block. 砌块砌体结构是在砖砌体的基础上发展起来的。,Polymer plim n. 化聚合物 The structure of crosslinked-PVC foam plastic was semi-interpenetrating polymer network. 制备的Crosslinked-PVC泡沫塑料具有半互穿聚合物网络结构。,stone stun n. 石头；结石；宝石 adj. 石的，石制的 vt. 向扔石块；用石头铺 They crushed down stone for making cement. 他们碾碎石头以制造水泥。,Ceramic sirmik adj. 陶瓷的；陶器的；制陶艺术的 n. 陶瓷；陶瓷制品 Ti3SiC2 has both metal and ceramic properties. Ti3SiC2兼有金属和陶瓷的许多优异性能。,component kmpunnt adj. 组成的，构成的 n. 成分；组件；元件 Color design is an important component in the process of indoor design or plan. 色彩设计是室内设计或策划过程中的一个重要组成部分。,accelerator kselreit n. 油门；催化剂；加速装置 A low alkaline liquid accelerator for Portland cement(LSA in short)was synthesized by means of organic and inorganic composite. 采用有机无机复合的方法合成了一种低碱液态水泥速凝剂(简称LSA速凝剂)。,waterproof material w:tpru:f mtiril n.防水材料 Before a storm, sailors cover the hatches with waterproof material. Then they nail on battens to hold the hatch coverings firmly in place. 在风暴来临前，水手使用防水材料盖好舱门，然后用薄木条把舱门覆盖物钉牢。,Antifreeze ntfriz n.防冻剂 The chemical, ethylene glycol, is widely used in products from polyester fibres to antifreeze for cars 乙二醇目前广泛应用于各种产品中，包括聚酯纤维和汽车防冻剂。,coloured cement kld siment n.彩色水泥 The colored clinker cement which fired directly from kiln has the advantages of low cost, bright colour and good colour durability. 水泥窑中直接烧成的彩色熟料水泥具有成本低、色泽鲜艳、色彩稳定性好等特点。,Lime laim n. 石灰；酸橙；绿黄色 vt. 撒石灰于；涂粘鸟胶于 adj. 绿黄色的 Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants 土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害。,Pitch pit vi. 倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落 vt. 投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营； n. 沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷 If you happen to spill some gas or oil on the floor, newspaper will help absorb the spill and can prevent a permanent stain on concrete or a soft spot in your asphalt drive 如果你碰巧将一些汽油或机油洒在地板上，报纸将帮助你吸收倾洒物并且可以保护你的物品避免永久染色或在沥青车道上留下独特的记号。,rock rk n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁 vi. 摇动；摇晃 vt. 摇动；使摇晃 The energy dissipation is related to the internal damage of rock to some extent. 岩石能量耗散在一定程度上反映了岩石内部的损伤破坏情况。,Durability djurbilti n.耐久性 Considering the importance of embankment, the durability of the strip in reinforced earth has always been a crucial subject. 由于路堤的重要性，加筋材料的耐久性问题一直为加筋土技术研究的重要课题。,Environmental protection in,vairnmentl prutekn n.环保 Light timber structure housing has the features of energy-reservation ,eco-friendly（environmental protection ）, quake-proof and the reproducibility of the building material. 轻型木结构住宅,具有节能、环保、抗震和建筑材料可再生性等特点。,engineer endini n.工程师 Participating in the formulation and perfection of “the plan for educating and training outstanding engineers(PETOE)“ is going through the whole process of the outstanding engineer training. 参与高校“卓越工程师教育培养计划“专业培养方案的制定和完善贯穿着卓越工程师培养的全过程。,building sites bildi sat n.工地 The company prefabricated sections of houses and moved them to building sites for workers to assemble。 公司预制好房屋的各个部件，然后运到建筑工地由工人们将其组装起来。,transportation trnsprten n.运输 Small shippers are most often disserviced by transportation breakdown。 小件托运者往往因运输故障而受损。,construction supervision knstrkn spvn 工程监造 Technical supervision of site construction is an indispensable link of an engineering project. It guarantees an engineering project goes smoothly. 现场施工技术监造是工程项目不可缺少的环节，是施工顺利进行，加快工程进度的保证。,acre ek n. 土地，地产；英亩 That was in 1958, and the government paid sixty dollars an acre. 那是在1958年，政府以六十美元一英亩的价格付了款。,sound baffle sand bfl n.隔音板 Cabinets come in a variety of styles, colors, and many contain baffles, fans, and other features 机箱有多种不同的风格和颜色，很多机箱还包含隔音板、风扇以其他装置。,Acquisition kwizin n. (知识、技能等的)获得， 取得，占有 the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something In fact you could consider the nurturing of this awareness as fundamental to skills acquisition. 事实上你可以把这种对认知的培养作为获得技能的基本法则。,adit dt n.进路，进口，入口到达，进入 a nearly horizontal passage from the surface into a mine Window of such an adit pants and T-shirts indicate that people live here. 一个洞穴的窗户。 裤子和衬衫表明这里有人居住。,alter lt v. cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 改变，改动；复原，更改；使变样： Sophistry cannot alter history. 诡辩改变不了历史。,basement besmnt n.地下室 the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage In the basement theres no room to stash. 在地下室，没有存东西的地方了。,market mrkt n. 市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店 the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold They rigged the market. 他们垄断了市场。,Bearer br n. 持票人；建承木；托架；送信人；搬运工人 someone whose employment involves carrying something. The check is payable to bearer. 向持票人付款的支票。,Bedding bedi n. 寝具；（建筑）基床；（家畜）草垫 adj. 适于花坛种植的 . coverings that are used on a bed . material used to provide a bed for animals. Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing. 我除了行李被褥之外一无所有。,bedplate bd,plet n. 台板；床板 In order to ensure the accurate alignment of the gear reducer, grind and remove the imprint marks unintentionally left on the gear reducer surface and foundation bedplate surface. 为保证减速机精确定位，修磨因不慎而造成的减速机底面上和基础台板表面上的凸痕等。,Blast baiu,blst n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 . a very long fly ball . a sudden very loud noise The blast was the largest so far in the new solar cycle. 这是在新的太阳活动周期中最大的一次爆炸。,Bluff blf n. 吓唬；绝壁；断崖 vi. 吓唬 vt. 吓唬；愚弄 adj. 直率的；陡峭的 . a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion) . pretense that your position is stronger than it really is Do not brag or bluff. 不要自夸和虚张声势。,Brickwork brkwk n. 砌砖；砖砌的建筑物 . masonry done with bricks and mortar At the bottom of some is the brickwork of tombs, marking the area as a cemetery. 一些沟壕的底部是古墓的砖制结构，标示着这块区域是一片墓地。,Bolt bolt n. 螺栓，螺钉；闪电 vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；突然说出，脱口说出 . a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder . a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech He tightened the bolt up slowly. 他慢慢拧紧螺钉。,bond bnd n. 债券；结合；约定；粘合剂 vi. 结合，团结在一起 vt. 使结合；以作保 .an electrical force linking atoms . stick to firmly The bond bears interest. 这债券生息。,Boom bm vt. 使兴旺；发隆隆声 n. 繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声 vi. 急速发展；发隆隆声 .a deep prolonged loud noise . make a deep hollow sound How long can the present business boom last? 目前这种商业繁荣能持续多久?,bore br vi. 钻孔 vt. 钻孔；使烦扰 n. 孔；令人讨厌的人 . a person who evokes boredom .make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool She bore down everything before her. 她克服了面前一切困难。,bracket brkt n. 支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架 vt. 括在一起；把归入同一类；排除 . a category falling within certain defined limits . support with brackets the bracket notation means you can index into this variable. 这个括号的意思是你可以,索引这个变量。,Bund bnd n. 堤岸；码头；同盟 The bulk of the money has gone into infrastructure, inc