北邮网院英语答案.doc

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the United States, was born in a small town. As a boy, he was quiet and shy. In fact, he was so quiet that everyone thought he was stupid. Because of that, the people of the town liked to play jokes on him. “Here, William,” one of them would say. “Here is a nickel(五美分硬币), and here is a dime（十美分硬币）. Which one do you want?” He always chose the nickel, and then they all laughed at him. Finally, his mother took him aside and said to him, “I know that you are a smart boy, but sometimes you let people think you are not so smart. Why do you always choose the nickels instead of the dime? Dont you know that a dime is worth much more than a nickel?” “Certainly, I know it,” William answered slowly. “But if I choose the dime, they wont play the trick on me any more. Then I wont get any more nickels.”William Henry Harrison was born_.1 in a big city1 on a farm1 in the countryside1 in a small townPeople thought he was stupid because _.1 he did poorly at school1 he was so quiet1 he always asked foolish questions1 he was afraid of othersWhenever people played tricks on him, he was asked to_.1 laugh at himself1 make faces1 choose between a nickel and a dime1 tell right from wrongHis mother took him aside and asked why _.1 he always chose the nickel instead of the dime1 he didnt know that a dime was worth more than a nickel1 people played the same trick on him1 he failed to let people know how smart he wasWe can infer from the story that William Henry Harrison was _.1 foolish1 naughty1 silent1 clever试题分值：25.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 52 提示：1D.细节题。本题问“William Henry Harrison出生于_。”中心词是“was born”，答案在第一段的第一句，该句告诉我们William出生于一个小镇，所以答案是D。2B.细节题。本题问“人们认为他非常笨，这是因为_。”中心词是“thought he was stupid”，答案在第一段的最后一句，该句大意是“当他还是个孩子的时候，他不喜欢说话而且很害羞。实际上，他是如此的安静以至于别人都认为他很笨”。据此可知答案是B。3C.细节题。本题问“每当人们想和他开玩笑的时候，人们就让他_。”中心词是“played tricks on him”，答案在第二段和第三段，只不过第二段中出现的是“play jokes on him”，这两个词组意思相近。第二段大意是“就因为这个，所以人们喜欢开他的玩笑。”第三段的大意是“有人会说：过来，William。这里有一个5美分硬币和一个10美分的硬币。你想选择哪一个？”根据这两段，我们可以知道答案是C。4A.细节题。本题问“他妈妈将他带到一旁问他为什么_。”答案在第五段，该段大意是“最后，他妈妈将他带到一旁对他说道：我知道你是个聪明的孩子，但是有些时候你让别人觉得你不是那么聪明。为什么你总是选择5美分的硬币而不选择10美分的呢？难道你不知道10美分的硬币比5美分的值钱吗？”据此可知答案是A。5D.推断题。本题问“从故事中我们可以推测出William Henry Harrison是_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“William慢慢地回答道：我当然知道。但是，如果我选择了10美分的硬币，他们就不会再和我开玩笑了。这样的话，我就再也得不到5美分的硬币了。”据此可知答案是D（聪明的）。二、单项选择题（共15道小题，共75.0分）3Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will _a corresponding rise in cheating.1 lead at1 result1 lead to1 consequent知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“很多教育学家担心，更多地利用州级考试将会导致作弊的相应增加。”lead to：导致Smoking can lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。What if my auto-repair man devised questions _an intelligence test?1 with1 for1 to1 at知识点:第一部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“假定让我的汽车修理师来为智力测验设计题目将会怎么样？”what if：如果将会怎么样1. What if it is true? 如果这是真的又该如何呢？2. What if he doesnt agree? 如果他不同意该怎么办呢？3. What if he comes back now? 如果他现在回来怎么办？In the test I scored 160 _a normal of 100.1 at1 with1 against1 in知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“在标准得分为100的情况下，我得了160分。”score：及物动词 vt.1. (体育比赛中)得(分)，记(分)；使得分He only scored nine hundred marks. 他只得九百分。2. (考试等中)得(分)Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. 玛丽考试中得了个最高分。Praise is particularly appreciated by those doing _ jobs.1 routine1 rural1 racial1 rude知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“那些从事例行工作的人们特别懂得赞扬的意义。”routine：形容词 a. 日常的，例行的，常规的1. a routine medical examination 常规体格检查2. Routine office jobs have no relish at all for me.我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣。I can live for two months _a good compliment.1 by1 with1 on1 at知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“一句赞美的话我就可以活上两个月。”live on：靠吃-生活，靠-维持生活1. live on wild plants靠吃野菜生活2. A panda lives on bamboo leaves.熊猫以吃竹叶为生。Students in the last century read stories that taught _ lessons.1 moral1 more1 mortal1 morale知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“上个世纪的学生读的都是些传授道德标准的故事。”moral：形容词 a.1. 道德(上)的He refused the request on moral grounds. 基于道德上的考虑,他拒绝了这个请求。2. 讲道德的，品性端正的My grandmother was a very moral woman; shed never allow cursing. 我祖母是很讲究道德的人；她从不允许诅咒。His former secretary _ him with sexual harassment.1 blamed1 criticized1 accused1 charged知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他从前的女秘书指控他性骚扰。”charge：及物动词 vt.控告，指控1. He was charged with stealing. 他被控犯有偷窃行为。2. The police charged him with car theft. 警方以偷车罪指控他。Six _ ten people in Beijing have seen the movie Titanic.1 out1 out off1 out of1 out to知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“在北京，十个人中有六个人已经看了电影泰坦尼克号”out of：from among其中，之中One person out of five the world is Chinese.世界五分之一的人是中国人。All but Alice and I _ going to the theatre this evening.1 are1 be1 am1 is知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“今晚除了爱丽丝和我，大家都去看戏了。”Everything _ except salaries.1 went1 went up1 went to1 went from知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“除了工资之外，所有都在涨价。”go up：rise；increase上升；增加1. I see cigarettes are going up again.我发现香烟又涨价了。2. Crime rate tends to go up if the economy collapses.经济崩溃的时候犯罪率常上升。The boy _ at the dinner party last Sunday and was sick.1 overweight1 overload1 overate1 over and ate知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“男孩在上周日的晚宴上吃得过饱，于是病倒了。”overeat：暴食；吃得过量；吃撑1. He is advised not to overeat.有人劝他不要吃得太多。2. And skipping meals tends to make you overeat later.不吃饭会让你有暴食的倾向。3. Generally, you shouldnt overeat yourself before sleeping.一般说来睡觉之前你不能吃得过饱。We all thought _ a pity that you were unable to watch the game.1 it1 which1 that1 what知识点:第二部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“你没能观看这场比赛，我们认为很遗憾。”英语中会出现用it 作形式宾语，放在动词后面，而将真正的宾语，宾语从句或作宾语的不定式置于句末的情况。又如：1. People find it more and more difficult to get a job nowadays.人们发现当下找工作越来越难了。（不定式作宾语）2. We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend the party.我们为你不能参加这次聚会，而深感遗憾。（从句作宾语）3. I regard it as important that everyone of us should be punctual.我们每个人都必须严格守时，我认为这一点很重要。（从句作宾语）_ exchanges are an important part of cultural exchanges between two countries.1 Previous1 Uneasy1 Academic1 Divine知识点:第二部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“学术交流是